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# Works of United States
3659 · page 34 of 37 · the most cited first · [← United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)
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3301. **[“I Object!” Modeling Latent Pragmatic Effects in Courtroom Dialogues](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/goldwasser-2014-i-object-modeling-latent-pragmatic/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Dan Goldwasser, Hal Daumé III*2014 · 8 citations*
3302. **[Towards Augmenting Lexical Resources for Slang and African American English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hwang-2020-augmenting-lexical-resources-slang-african/) [Workshop on NLP for Similar Languages, Varieties and Dialects (VarDial)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/vardial/)**Alyssa Hwang, William R. Frey, Kathleen McKeown*2020 · 8 citations*
3303. [**Automatic Dialect Density Estimation for African American English**Alexander Johnson, Kevin Everson, Vijay Ravi, et al.*2022 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/johnson-2022-automatic-dialect-density-estimation-african/)
3304. **[A Formal Analysis of Multimodal Referring Strategies Under Common Ground](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/krishnaswamy-2020-formal-analysis-multimodal-referring-strategies/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Nikhil Krishnaswamy, James Pustejovsky*2020 · 8 citations*
3305. [**End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolution Revisited: A Simple yet Effective Baseline arXiv:2107.01700**Tuan Manh Lai, Trung Bui, Doo Soon Kim*2021 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lai-2021-end-end-neural-coreference-resolution/)
3306. **[GUMsley: Evaluating Entity Salience in Summarization for 12 English Genres](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2024-gumsley-evaluating-entity-salience-summarization/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Jessica Lin, Amir Zeldes*2024 · 8 citations*
3307. **[Detecting Inappropriate Clarification Requests in Spoken Dialogue Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2014-detecting-inappropriate-clarification-requests-spoken/) [Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/sigdial/)**Alex Liu, Rose Sloan, Mei-Vern Then, et al.*2014 · 8 citations*
3308. [**Data-driven Parsing Evaluation for Child-Parent Interactions**Zoey Liu, Emily Prud'hommeaux*2023 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2023-data-driven-parsing-evaluation-child/)
3309. **[MSCAW-coref: Multilingual, Singleton and Conjunction-Aware Word-Level Coreference Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2024-mscaw-coref-multilingual-singleton-conjunction/) [Workshop on Computational Models of Reference, Anaphora and Coreference (CRAC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/crac/)**Houjun Liu, John Bauer, Karel D'Oosterlinck, et al.*2024 · 8 citations*
3310. **[Cognitive and social delays in the initiation of conversational repair](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mertens-2021-cognitive-social-delays-initiation-conversational/) [Dialogue & Discourse](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/dnd/)**Julia Beret Mertens, J. P. de Ruiter*2021 · 8 citations*
3311. **[Chandler: An Explainable Sarcastic Response Generator](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/oprea-2021-chandler-explainable-sarcastic-response-generator/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Silviu Oprea, Steven Wilson, Walid Magdy*2021 · 8 citations*
3312. [**Semantic Tagging for the Penn Treebank**Martha Palmer, Hoa Trang Dang, Joseph Rosenzweig*2000 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/palmer-2000-semantic-tagging-penn-treebank/)
3313. [**PragmatiCQA: A Dataset for Pragmatic Question Answering in Conversations**Peng Qi, Nina Du, Christopher Manning, et al.*2023 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qi-2023-pragmaticqa-dataset-pragmatic-question-answering/)
3314. [**Mischievous nominal constructions in Universal Dependencies**Nathan Schneider, Amir Zeldes*2021 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schneider-2021-mischievous-nominal-constructions-universal-dependencies/)
3315. [**A practical introduction to the Rational Speech Act modeling framework**Gregory Scontras, Michael Henry Tessler, Michael Franke*2021 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/scontras-2021-practical-introduction-rational-speech-act/)
3316. [**Evaluating Word Embeddings on Low-Resource Languages**Nathan Stringham, Mike Izbicki*2020 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stringham-2020-evaluating-word-embeddings-low-resource/)
3317. [**A Predictive Model for Notional Anaphora in English**Amir Zeldes*2018 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeldes-2018-predictive-model-notional-anaphora-english/)
3318. [**Cutting Through the Noise: Boosting LLM Performance on Math Word Problems**Ujjwala Anantheswaran, Himanshu Gupta, Kevin Scaria, et al.*2024 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anantheswaran-2024-cutting-through-noise-boosting-llm/)
3319. **[A pragmatic account of the weak evidence effect](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barnett-2021-pragmatic-account-weak-evidence-effect/) [Open Mind](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/open-mind/)**Samuel A. Barnett, Thomas L. Griffiths, Robert D. Hawkins*2021 · 7 citations*
3320. [**Dependency Dialogue Acts — Annotation Scheme and Case Study**Jon Z. Cai, Brendan King, Margaret Perkoff, et al.*2023 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cai-2023-dependency-dialogue-acts-annotation-scheme/)
3321. **[The ADELE Corpus of Dyadic Social Text Conversations:Dialog Act Annotation with ISO 24617-2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gilmartin-2018-adele-corpus-dyadic-social-text/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Emer Gilmartin, Christian Saam, Brendan Spillane, et al.*2018 · 7 citations*
3322. **[Vocatives as parenthetical adjuncts: Evidence from Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/haddad-2020-vocatives-as-parenthetical-adjuncts-evidence/) [Glossa a journal of general linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/glossa-a-journal-of-general-linguistics/)**Youssef A. Haddad*2020 · 7 citations*
3323. **[Measuring Language Development in Early Childhood Education: A Case Study of Grammar Checking in Child Language Transcripts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hassanali-2011-measuring-language-development-early-childhood/) [Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/bea/)**Khairun-nisa Hassanali, Yang Liu*2011 · 7 citations*
3324. **[Lions: 1 and Tigers: 2 and Bears: 3, Oh My! Literary Coreference Annotation with LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hicke-2024-lions-1-tigers-2-bears/) [Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature (LaTeCH-CLfL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/latechclfl/)**Rebecca Hicke, David Mimno*2024 · 7 citations*
3325. [**DARTS: Dialectal Arabic Transcription System arXiv:1909.12163**Sameer Khurana, Ahmed Ali, James Glass*2019 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khurana-2019-darts-dialectal-arabic-transcription-system/)
3326. [**Further Developments in Treebank Error Detection Using Derivation Trees**Seth Kulick, Ann Bies, Justin Mott*2012 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kulick-2012-further-developments-treebank-error-detection/)
3327. [**Penn-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Early Modern English: First Parsing Results and Analysis**Seth Kulick, Neville Ryant, Beatrice Santorini*2022 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kulick-2022-penn-helsinki-parsed-corpus-early/)
3328. **[The CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared Task on Anaphora, Bridging, and Discourse Deixis Resolution in Dialogue: A Cross-Team Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2021-codi-crac-2021-shared-task/) [Workshop on Computational Approaches to Discourse (CODI)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/codi/)**Shengjie Li, Hideo Kobayashi, Vincent Ng*2021 · 7 citations*
3329. [**GUM-SAGE: A Novel Dataset and Approach for Graded Entity Salience Prediction**Jessica Lin, Amir Zeldes*2025 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2025-gum-sage-novel-dataset-approach/)
3330. **[Simple but Challenging: Natural Language Inference Models Fail on Simple Sentences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luo-2022-simple-but-challenging-natural-language/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Cheng Luo, Wei Liu, Jieyu Lin, et al.*2022 · 7 citations*
3331. **[Hierarchical Fusion for Online Multimodal Dialog Act Classification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/miah-2023-hierarchical-fusion-online-multimodal-dialog/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Md Messal Monem Miah, Adarsh Pyarelal, Ruihong Huang*2023 · 7 citations*
3332. **[Adaptation of Hierarchical Structured Models for Speech Act Recognition in Asynchronous Conversation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohiuddin-2019-adaptation-hierarchical-structured-models-speech/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Tasnim Mohiuddin, Thanh-Tung Nguyen, Shafiq Joty*2019 · 7 citations*
3333. **[Re-Examining FactBank: Predicting the Author's Presentation of Factuality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/murzaku-2022-re-examining-factbank-predicting-author/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**John Murzaku, Peter Zeng, Magdalena Markowska, et al.*2022 · 7 citations*
3334. [**A Morphologically-Analyzed CHILDES Corpus of Hebrew**Bracha Nir, Brian MacWhinney, Shuly Wintner*2010 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nir-2010-morphologically-analyzed-childes-corpus-hebrew/)
3335. **[Fine-Grained Reward Optimization for Machine Translation using Error Severity Mappings](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ramos-2026-fine-grained-reward-optimization-machine/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Miguel Moura Ramos, Tomás Almeida, Daniel Vareta, et al.*2026 · 7 citations*
3336. **[Error Correction for Arabic Dictionary Lookup](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rytting-2010-error-correction-arabic-dictionary-lookup/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**C. Anton Rytting, Paul Rodrigues, Tim Buckwalter, et al.*2010 · 7 citations*
3337. [**A Cross-Task Flexible Transition Model for Arabic Tokenization, Affix Detection, Affix Labeling, POS Tagging, and Dependency Parsing**Stephen Tratz*2013 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tratz-2013-cross-task-flexible-transition-model/)
3338. [**The Aligned Multimodal Movie Treebank: An audio, video, dependency-parse treebank**Adam Yaari, Jan DeWitt, Henry Hu, et al.*2022 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yaari-2022-aligned-multimodal-movie-treebank-audio/)
3339. **[A Neural Approach to Discourse Relation Signal Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeldes-2020-neural-approach-discourse-relation-signal/) [Dialogue & Discourse](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/dnd/)**Amir Zeldes, Yang Liu*2020 · 7 citations*
3340. [**Are UD Treebanks Getting More Consistent? A Report Card for English UD**Amir Zeldes, Nathan Schneider*2023 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeldes-2023-are-ud-treebanks-getting-more/)
3341. [**Cross-lingual Semantic Representation for NLP with UCCA**Omri Abend, Dotan Dvir, Daniel Hershcovich, et al.*2020 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abend-2020-cross-lingual-semantic-representation-nlp/)
3342. [**Plans, Inference, and Indirect Speech Acts**James F. Allen*1979 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/allen-1979-plans-inference-indirect-speech-acts/)
3343. **[Universal Dependencies for Punjabi](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arora-2022-universal-dependencies-punjabi/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Aryaman Arora*2022 · 6 citations*
3344. **[Dialogue Act Modeling for Non-Visual Web Access](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ashok-2014-dialogue-act-modeling-non-visual/) [Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/sigdial/)**Vikas Ashok, Yevgen Borodin, Svetlana Stoyanchev, et al.*2014 · 6 citations*
3345. **[In-Context Evaluation of Unsupervised Dialogue Act Models for Tutorial Dialogue](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/can-2013-context-evaluation-unsupervised-dialogue-act/) [SIGDIAL Conference](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/sigdial-conference/)**Aysu Ezen-Can, Kristy Boyer*2013 · 6 citations*
3346. **[Annotating FrameNet via Structure-Conditioned Language Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cui-2024-annotating-framenet-structure-conditioned-language/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Xinyue Cui, Swabha Swayamdipta*2024 · 6 citations*
3347. [**Construct State Modification in the Arabic Treebank**Ryan Gabbard, Seth Kulick*2008 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gabbard-2008-construct-state-modification-arabic-treebank/)
3348. [**Bootstrapping UMRs from Universal Dependencies for Scalable Multilingual Annotation**Federica Gamba, Alexis Palmer, Daniel Zeman*2025 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gamba-2025-bootstrapping-umrs-universal-dependencies-scalable/)
3349. **[GRAVL-BERT: Graphical Visual-Linguistic Representations for Multimodal Coreference Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guo-2022-gravl-bert-graphical-visual-linguistic/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Danfeng Guo, Arpit Gupta, Sanchit Agarwal, et al.*2022 · 6 citations*
3350. **[Identification of Naturally Occurring Numerical Expressions in Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2008-identification-naturally-occurring-numerical-expressions/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Nizar Habash, Ryan Roth*2008 · 6 citations*
3351. [**"Is the Pope Catholic?" Applying Chain-of-Thought Reasoning to Understanding Conversational Implicatures**Zae Myung Kim, David E. Taylor, Dongyeop Kang*2023 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2023-pope-catholic-applying-chain-thought/)
3352. [**Constrained Sequence-to-sequence Semitic Root Extraction for Enriching Word Embeddings**Ahmed El-Kishky, Xingyu Fu, Aseel Addawood, et al.*2019 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kishky-2019-constrained-sequence-sequence-semitic-root/)
3353. [**Do LLMs Understand Dialogues? A Case Study on Dialogue Acts**Ayesha Qamar, Jonathan Tong, Ruihong Huang*2025 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qamar-2025-do-llms-understand-dialogues-case/)
3354. **[NULL at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Intended Sarcasm Detection Using Stylistically Fused Contextualized Representation and Deep Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rahgouy-2022-null-semeval-2022-task-6/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Mostafa Rahgouy, Hamed Babaei Giglou, Taher Rahgooy, et al.*2022 · 6 citations*
3355. **[Are You Asking the Right Questions? Teaching Machines to Ask Clarification Questions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rao-2017-are-you-asking-right-questions/) [ACL Student Research Workshop](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl-student-research-workshop/)**Sudha Rao*2017 · 6 citations*
3356. **[Unsupervised Construction of a Lexicon and a Repository of Variation Patterns for Arabic Modal Multiword Expressions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sabbagh-2014-unsupervised-construction-lexicon-repository-variation/) [Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/mwe/)**Rania Al-Sabbagh, Roxana Girju, Jana Diesner*2014 · 6 citations*
3357. [**A Novel Challenge Set for Hebrew Morphological Disambiguation and Diacritics Restoration**Avi Shmidman, Joshua Guedalia, Shaltiel Shmidman, et al.*2020 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shmidman-2020-novel-challenge-set-hebrew-morphological/)
3358. **[Dialogue Act Recognition using Reweighted Speaker Adaptation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sun-2012-dialogue-act-recognition-reweighted-speaker/) [Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/sigdial/)**Congkai Sun, Louis-Philippe Morency*2012 · 6 citations*
3359. [**A Universal Dependencies Treebank of Ancient Hebrew**Daniel G. Swanson, Francis M. Tyers*2022 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/swanson-2022-universal-dependencies-treebank-ancient-hebrew/)
3360. **[Understanding Mention Detector-Linker Interaction in Neural Coreference Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2021-understanding-mention-detector-linker-interaction/) [Workshop on Computational Models of Reference, Anaphora and Coreference (CRAC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/crac/)**Zhaofeng Wu, Matt Gardner*2021 · 6 citations*
3361. **[Predicting pragmatic discourse features in the language of adults with autism spectrum disorder](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yang-2021-predicting-pragmatic-discourse-features-language/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Christine Yang, Duanchen Liu, Qingyun Yang, et al.*2021 · 6 citations*
3362. [**A Characterwise Windowed Approach to Hebrew Morphological Segmentation**Amir Zeldes*2018 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeldes-2018-characterwise-windowed-approach-hebrew-morphological/)
3363. [**Comparing human and LLM politeness strategies in free production**Haoran Zhao, Robert D. Hawkins*2025 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2025-comparing-human-llm-politeness-strategies/)
3364. [**Anatomy of OntoGUM—Adapting GUM to the OntoNotes Scheme to Evaluate Robustness of SOTA Coreference Algorithms**Yilun Zhu, Sameer Pradhan, Amir Zeldes*2021 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2021-anatomy-ontogum-adapting-gum-ontonotes/)
3365. [**Finite State Machine Pattern-Root Arabic Morphological Generator, Analyzer and Diacritizer**Maha Alkhairy, Afshan Jafri, David Smith*2020 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alkhairy-2020-finite-state-machine-pattern-root/)
3366. [**Arabic Sentiment Analysis with Noisy Deep Explainable Model arXiv:2309.13731 · NLPIR 2023: 2023 7th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval, Seoul, Republic of Korea, December 2023**Md. Atabuzzaman, Md Shajalal, Maksuda Bilkis Baby, et al.*2023 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/atabuzzaman-2023-arabic-sentiment-analysis-noisy-deep/)
3367. [**HATFormer: Historic Handwritten Arabic Text Recognition with Transformers arXiv:2410.02179**Adrian Chan, Anupam Mijar, Mehreen Saeed, et al.*2024 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chan-2024-hatformer-historic-handwritten-arabic-text/)
3368. **[A Lucene and Maximum Entropy Model Based Hedge Detection System](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2010-lucene-maximum-entropy-model-based/) [Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conll/)**Lin Chen, Barbara Di Eugenio*2010 · 5 citations*
3369. [**First Results in a Study Evaluating Pre-annotation and Correction Propagation for Machine-Assisted Syriac Morphological Analysis**Paul Felt, Eric Ringger, Kevin Seppi, et al.*2012 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/felt-2012-first-results-study-evaluating-pre/)
3370. **[Expanding the Lexicon for a Resource-Poor Language Using a Morphological Analyzer and a Web Crawler](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gasser-2010-expanding-lexicon-resource-poor-language/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Michael Gasser*2010 · 5 citations*
3371. [**A Factored Functional Dependency Transformation of the English Penn Treebank for Probabilistic Surface Generation**Irene Langkilde-Geary, Justin Betteridge*2006 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/geary-2006-factored-functional-dependency-transformation-english/)
3372. **[Measuring the ‘I don't know' Problem through the Lens of Gricean Quantity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khayrallah-2021-measuring-i-don-t-know/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Huda Khayrallah, João Sedoc*2021 · 5 citations*
3373. **[Morphosyntactic Analysis of the CHILDES and TalkBank Corpora](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/macwhinney-2012-morphosyntactic-analysis-childes-talkbank-corpora/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Brian MacWhinney*2012 · 5 citations*
3374. **[Supplemental update](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martin-2016-supplemental-update/) [Semantics and Pragmatics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semantics-and-pragmatics/)**Scott Martin*2016 · 5 citations*
3375. **[Eavesdropping: What is it good for?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/phillips-2020-eavesdropping-what-is-it-good/) [Semantics and Pragmatics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semantics-and-pragmatics/)**Jonathan Phillips, Matthew Mandelkern*2020 · 5 citations*
3376. **[The Persian Dependency Treebank Made Universal](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/safari-2022-persian-dependency-treebank-made-universal/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Pegah Safari, Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli, Amirsaeid Moloodi, et al.*2022 · 5 citations*
3377. [**Reasoning Requirements for Indirect Speech Act Interpretation**Vasanth Sarathy, Alexander Tsuetaki, Antonio Roque, et al.*2020 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sarathy-2020-reasoning-requirements-indirect-speech-act/)
3378. [**Parameter and Data Efficient Continual Pre-training for Robustness to Dialectal Variance in Arabic arXiv:2211.03966**Soumajyoti Sarkar, Kaixiang Lin, Sailik Sengupta, et al.*2022 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sarkar-2022-parameter-data-efficient-continual-pre/)
3379. [**Bimorphisms and synchronous grammars**Stuart M. Shieber*2014 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shieber-2014-bimorphisms-synchronous-grammars/)
3380. **[Simple Data Augmentation with the Mask Token Improves Domain Adaptation for Dialog Act Tagging](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yavuz-2020-simple-data-augmentation-mask-token/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Semih Yavuz, Kazuma Hashimoto, Wenhao Liu, et al.*2020 · 5 citations*
3381. [**Modelling the Usage of Discourse Connectives as Rational Speech Acts**Frances Yung, Kevin Duh, Taku Komura, et al.*2016 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yung-2016-modelling-usage-discourse-connectives-as/)
3382. [**Veridicity annotation in the lexicon? A look at factive adjectives**Annie Zaenen, Lauri Karttunen*2013 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zaenen-2013-veridicity-annotation-lexicon-look-factive/)
3383. [**Stanceosaurus: Classifying Stance Towards Multilingual Misinformation arXiv:2210.15954**Jonathan Zheng; Ashutosh Baheti; Tarek Naous; Wei Xu;, Alan Ritter*2022 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zheng-2022-stanceosaurus-classifying-stance-towards-multilingual/)
3384. **[Universal Dependency Treebank for Xibe](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2020-universal-dependency-treebank-xibe/) [Universal Dependencies Workshop (UDW)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/udw/)**He Zhou, Juyeon Chung, Sandra Kübler, et al.*2020 · 5 citations*
3385. [**Abstraction and underspecification in semantic transfer**Bernd Abb, Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf, Christel Tschernitschek*1996 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abb-1996-abstraction-underspecification-semantic-transfer/)
3386. [**When to generate hedges in peer-tutoring interactions**Alafate Abulimiti, Chloé Clavel, Justine Cassell*2023 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abulimiti-2023-when-generate-hedges-peer-tutoring/)
3387. **[Mechanisms vs. Outcomes: Probing for Syntax Fails to Explain Performance on Targeted Syntactic Evaluations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/agarwal-2025-mechanisms-vs-outcomes-probing-syntax/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ananth Agarwal, Jasper Jian, Christopher D Manning, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*
3388. [**A Morphologically Annotated Hebrew CHILDES Corpus**Aviad Albert, Brian MacWhinney, Bracha Nir, et al.*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/albert-2012-morphologically-annotated-hebrew-childes-corpus/)
3389. **[Linguistic Productivity: the Case of Determiners in English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alhama-2023-linguistic-productivity-case-determiners-english/) [International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/ijcnlp/)**Raquel G. Alhama, Ruthe Foushee, Daniel Byrne, et al.*2023 · 4 citations*
3390. **[Joint Coreference Resolution for Zeros and non-Zeros in Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aloraini-2022-joint-coreference-resolution-zeros-non/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop (WANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wanlp/)**Abdulrahman Aloraini, Sameer Pradhan, Massimo Poesio*2022 · 4 citations*
3391. [**Tell Me Everything You Know: A Conversation Update System for the Rational Speech Acts Framework**Carolyn Jane Anderson*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anderson-2021-tell-me-everything-you-know/)
3392. **[To accommodate or to ignore?: The presuppositions of \again\ and \continue\ across contexts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bacovcin-2018-accommodate-or-ignore-presuppositions-i/) [Glossa a journal of general linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/glossa-a-journal-of-general-linguistics/)**Hezekiah Akiva Bacovcin, Jeremy Zehr, Florian Schwarz*2018 · 4 citations*
3393. **[Knowledge-driven Natural Language Understanding of English Text and its Applications](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basu-2021-knowledge-driven-natural-language-understanding/) [Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/proceedings-of-the-aaai-conference-on-artificial-intelligence/)**Kinjal Basu, Sarat Varanasi, Farhad Shakerin, et al.*2021 · 4 citations*
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3395. **[SentiArabic: A Sentiment Analyzer for Standard Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eskander-2018-sentiarabic-sentiment-analyzer-standard-arabic/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Ramy Eskander*2018 · 4 citations*
3396. **[Advancing Arabic Sentiment Analysis: ArSen Benchmark and the Improved Fuzzy Deep Hybrid Network](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fang-2024-advancing-arabic-sentiment-analysis-arsen/) [Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conll/)**Yang Fang, Cheng Xu, Shuhao Guan, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*
3397. **[How Specialized are Specialized Corpora? Behavioral Evaluation of Corpus Representativeness for Maltese.](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/francom-2010-how-specialized-are-specialized-corpora/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Jerid Francom, Amy LaCross, Adam Ussishkin*2010 · 4 citations*
3398. [**Domain-Aware Dependency Parsing for Questions**Aparna Garimella, Laura Chiticariu, Yunyao Li*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/garimella-2021-domain-aware-dependency-parsing-questions/)
3399. **[Open Automatic Speech Recognition Models for Classical and Modern Standard Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/grigoryan-2025-open-automatic-speech-recognition-models/) [IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/ieee-international-conference-on-acoustics-speech-and-signal-processing/)**Lilit Grigoryan, Nikolay Karpov, Enas Albasiri, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*
3400. [**PreWoMe: Exploiting Presuppositions as Working Memory for Long Form Question Answering**Wookje Han, Jinsol Park, Kyungjae Lee*2023 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/han-2023-prewome-exploiting-presuppositions-as-working/)
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