---
title: "Palo Alto Research Center — research, people and papers"
description: "Palo Alto Research Center (Palo Alto, United States): 9 works on the Elamur Research site, 8 people with a page, 4,797 citations; its topics, units and…"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/palo-alto-research-center/"
---
[Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/palo-alto-research-center/)

[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [institutions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/) / [labs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/) / Palo Alto Research Center

# Palo Alto Research Center

Research institute · PARC [Palo Alto](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/san-francisco/), [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)in the agglomeration of [San Francisco Bay Area](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/san-francisco/)

- [Website](http://www.parc.com/)
- [ROR](https://ror.org/0529fxt39)
- [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/I173498003)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750428)

[**9** works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/palo-alto-research-center/#works) · [**15** people with a page](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/palo-alto-research-center/#authors) · [**4,797** citations of these works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/palo-alto-research-center/#works) · [**989** citations in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/palo-alto-research-center/#works)

## People (15)

Authors with a page here who worked or studied at Palo Alto Research Center: first those whose cited work was done most here; beside each, their citations.

### Core (8)

Confirmed by their records, or by their bylines here with a fair part of their work.

- [Hinrich Schütze](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/hinrich-schutze/) — 1995–1999 on 9 papers · 16 papers here · 11,134 citations
- [Jesse Vig](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jesse-vig/) — 2019 on 3 papers · 2 papers here · 1,138 citations
- [Tracy Holloway King](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tracy-holloway-king/) — 1998–2012 on 25 papers · 2 papers here · 789 citations
- [Stefan Riezler](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/stefan-riezler/) — 2001–2006 on 5 papers · 2 papers here · 1,775 citations
- [Marti A. Hearst](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/marti-a-hearst/) — 1993–1997 on 16 papers · 3 papers here · 1,233 citations
- [Ronald M. Kaplan](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ronald-m-kaplan/) — 1977–2006 on 26 papers · 2 papers here · 723 citations
- [Martin Kay](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/martin-kay/) — 1975–1997 on 18 papers · 2 papers here · 746 citations
- [Annie Zaenen](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/annie-zaenen/) — 1985–2010 on 22 papers · 3 papers here · 341 citations

**Also published with this affiliation (7)**

Matched by the bylines of their papers, not confirmed: few papers there, or a small part of their work.

- [Thorsten Brants](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/thorsten-brants/) — 2002–2003 on 7 papers · 5 papers here · 4,254 citations
- [Tong Zhang](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tong-zhang/) — 1997–2002 on 3 papers · 5 papers here · 3,158 citations
- [Lauri Karttunen](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/lauri-karttunen/) — 1990–2009 on 12 papers · 2 papers here · 1,220 citations
- [Nesreen K. Ahmed](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/nesreen-k-ahmed/) — 2017 on 2 papers · 2 papers here · 1,126 citations
- [Hinrich Schuetze](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/hinrich-schuetze/) — 1997–1999 on 2 papers · 4 papers here · 463 citations
- [Arvind Agarwal](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/arvind-agarwal/) — 2015–2016 on 3 papers · 2 papers here · 311 citations
- [Ryan Rossi](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ryan-rossi/) — 2015–2019 on 16 papers · 2 papers here · 194 citations

## Works in our library (9)

The most cited first (OpenAlex citations plus our library's).

- [Automatic Word Sense Discrimination](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schutze-1998-automatic-word-sense-discrimination/) — Hinrich Schütze · 1998 · 1,486 citations
- [A Practical Part-of-Speech Tagger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cutting-1992-practical-part-speech-tagger/) — Doug Cutting, Julian Kupiec, Jan Pedersen, et al. · 1992 · 749 citations
- [A Multiscale Visualization of Attention in the Transformer Model](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vig-2019-multiscale-visualization-attention-transformer-model/) — Jesse Vig · 2019 · 708 citations
- [Analyzing the Structure of Attention in a Transformer Language Model](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vig-2019-analyzing-structure-attention-transformer-language/) — Jesse Vig, Yonatan Belinkov · 2019 · 430 citations
- [Text-Translation Alignment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kay-1993-text-translation-alignment/) — Martin Kay, Martin Roscheisen · 1993 · 423 citations
- [Parsing the Wall Street Journal using a Lexical-Functional Grammar and Discriminative Estimation Techniques](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/riezler-2002-parsing-wall-street-journal-lexical/) — Stefan Riezler, Tracy H. King, Ronald M. Kaplan, et al. · 2002 · 396 citations
- [The Parallel Grammar Project](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/butt-2002-parallel-grammar-project/) — Miriam Butt, Helge Dyvik, Tracy Holloway King, et al. · 2002 · 392 citations
- [Translation by Structural Correspondences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kaplan-1989-translation-structural-correspondences/) — Ronald M. Kaplan, Klaus Netter, Jurgen Wedekind, et al. · 1989 · 122 citations
- [Adaptive Sentence Boundary Disambiguation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/palmer-1994-adaptive-sentence-boundary-disambiguation/) — David D. Palmer, Marti A. Hearst · 1994 · 91 citations

## Topics

Topics of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

[Syntax & grammar formalisms (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/syntax-grammar/) · [Word sense disambiguation (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/word-sense-disambiguation/) · [Part-of-speech tagging (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/part-of-speech-tagging/) · [Machine translation (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) · [Language models & pretraining (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Tokenization & segmentation (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/tokenization/)

## Fields

[Natural language processing (7)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/nlp/) · [Linguistics & languages (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/linguistics/) · [Machine translation (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/)

## Collaborates with

Institutions on the bylines of the same works here; the number is the works they share.

[University of Stuttgart 2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-stuttgart/) [Stanford University 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/stanford-university/) [University of California, Berkeley 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-california-berkeley/) [Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/massachusetts-institute-of-technology/) [Technical University of Munich 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/technical-university-of-munich/) [University of Manchester 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-manchester/) [Harvard University 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/harvard-university/) [MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/mit-computer-science-and-artificial-intelligence-laboratory/) [Brown University 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/brown-university/) [University of Bergen 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-bergen/) [Institut für Mikroelektronik Stuttgart 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/institut-fur-mikroelektronik-stuttgart/) Fuji Xerox 1

## Parent and units

**Part of** Xerox (United States)

From the Research Organization Registry (ROR); those with a page here are linked.

Works and people from the bylines of the papers (OpenAlex): a person listed here worked or studied at Palo Alto Research Center; employment or education is named only where the person's ORCID record or Wikidata says so. Institution data from ROR and OpenAlex.