---
title: "Educational Testing Service — research, people and papers"
description: "Educational Testing Service (Princeton, United States): 12 works on the Elamur Research site, 11 people with a page, 1 801 citations; its topics, units…"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/ngos/educational-testing-service/"
---
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# Educational Testing Service

Nonprofit Princeton, United States · ETS

- [Website](https://www.ets.org/)
- [ROR](https://ror.org/03b5q4637)
- [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/I1341030882)

[**12** works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/ngos/educational-testing-service/#works) · [**11** authors with a page](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/ngos/educational-testing-service/#authors) · [**1 801** citations of these works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/ngos/educational-testing-service/#works) · [**562** citations in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/ngos/educational-testing-service/#works)

## People (11)

Authors with a page here who worked or studied at Educational Testing Service, confirmed by their records or by their bylines: first those whose cited work was done most here; beside each, their citations.

- [Joel Tetreault](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/joel-tetreault/) — 2007–2013 on 39 papers · 13 papers here · 2 492 citations
- [Claudia Leacock](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/claudia-leacock/) — 1998–2004 on 9 papers · 4 papers here · 1 176 citations
- [Nitin Madnani](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/nitin-madnani/) — 2011–2023 on 69 papers · 3 papers here · 1 128 citations
- [Michael Heilman](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/michael-heilman/) — 2012–2016 on 19 papers · 3 papers here · 930 citations
- [Debanjan Ghosh](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/debanjan-ghosh/) — 2020–2024 on 20 papers · 7 papers here · 779 citations
- [Jill Burstein](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jill-burstein/) — 1995–2021 on 62 papers · 3 papers here · 455 citations
- [Swapna Somasundaran](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/swapna-somasundaran/) — current · 2014–2024 on 17 papers · 3 papers here · 735 citations
- [Beata Beigman Klebanov](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/beata-beigman-klebanov/) — current · 2012–2026 on 86 papers · 3 papers here · 382 citations
- [Chee Wee (Ben) Leong](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/chee-wee-ben-leong/) — current · 2014–2026 on 39 papers · 2 papers here · 350 citations
- [Aoife Cahill](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/aoife-cahill/) — 2012–2023 on 33 papers · 2 papers here · 205 citations
- [Kevin Stowe](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/kevin-stowe/) — 2022–2024 on 6 papers · 4 papers here · 195 citations

**Also published with this affiliation (2)**

Matched by the bylines of their papers, not confirmed: few papers there, or a small part of their work.

- [Martin Chodorow](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/martin-chodorow/) — 2000–2014 on 6 papers · 6 papers here · 1 797 citations
- [Na-Rae Han](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/na-rae-han/) — 2006–2007 on 2 papers · 4 papers here · 163 citations

## Works in our library (12)

The most cited first (OpenAlex citations plus our library's).

- [Using Corpus Statistics and WordNet Relations for Sense Identification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/leacock-1998-corpus-statistics-wordnet-relations-sense/) — Claudia Leacock, Martin Chodorow, George A. Miller · 1998 · 518 citations
- [Re-examining Machine Translation Metrics for Paraphrase Identification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/madnani-2012-re-examining-machine-translation-metrics/) — Nitin Madnani, Joel Tetreault, Martin Chodorow · 2012 · 271 citations
- [The Ups and Downs of Preposition Error Detection in ESL Writing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tetreault-2008-ups-downs-preposition-error-detection/) — Joel R. Tetreault, Martin Chodorow · 2008 · 260 citations
- [A Report on the 2018 VUA Metaphor Detection Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/leong-2018-report-2018-vua-metaphor-detection/) — Chee Wee (Ben) Leong, Beata Beigman Klebanov, Ekaterina Shutova · 2018 · 167 citations
- [FLUTE: Figurative Language Understanding through Textual Explanations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chakrabarty-2022-flute-figurative-language-understanding-through/) — Tuhin Chakrabarty, Arkadiy Saakyan, Debanjan Ghosh, et al. · 2022 · 131 citations
- [Lexical Chaining for Measuring Discourse Coherence Quality in Test-taker Essays](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/somasundaran-2014-lexical-chaining-measuring-discourse-coherence/) — Swapna Somasundaran, Jill Burstein, Martin Chodorow · 2014 · 120 citations
- [A Report on the 2020 Sarcasm Detection Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghosh-2020-report-2020-sarcasm-detection-shared/) — Debanjan Ghosh, Avijit Vajpayee, Smaranda Muresan · 2020 · 92 citations
- [R^3: Reverse, Retrieve, and Rank for Sarcasm Generation with Commonsense Knowledge](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chakrabarty-2020-r-textasciicircum3-reverse-retrieve-rank/) — Tuhin Chakrabarty, Debanjan Ghosh, Smaranda Muresan, et al. · 2020 · 86 citations
- [Using an Error-Annotated Learner Corpus to Develop an ESL/EFL Error Correction System](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/han-2010-error-annotated-learner-corpus-develop/) — Na-Rae Han, Joel Tetreault, Soo-Hwa Lee, et al. · 2010 · 62 citations
- [Fast Rhetorical Structure Theory Discourse Parsing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/heilman-2015-fast-rhetorical-structure-theory-discourse/) — Michael Heilman, Kenji Sagae · 2015 · 56 citations
- [Holistic Discourse Coherence Annotation for Noisy Essay Writing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/burstein-2013-holistic-discourse-coherence-annotation-noisy/) — Jill Burstein, Joel Tetreault, Martin Chodorow · 2013 · 28 citations
- [Transformer-based Hebrew NLP models for Short Answer Scoring in Biology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schleifer-2023-transformer-based-hebrew-nlp-models/) — Abigail Gurin Schleifer, Beata Beigman Klebanov, Moriah Ariely, et al. · 2023 · 10 citations

## Topics

What its works here are about; the number is its works on the topic.

[🧵 Discourse analysis 3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [😊 Sentiment & emotion 2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/) · [🖍️ Grammatical error correction & learner language 2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/grammatical-error-correction/) · [🧷 Idioms & multiword expressions 2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multiword-expressions/) · [🔁 Machine translation 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) · [📏 Evaluation & benchmarks 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [🧮 Reasoning 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/reasoning/) · [🕎 Hebrew & Aramaic 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/hebrew-aramaic/) · [🐪 Semitic languages 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/)

Fields: [Linguistics & languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/linguistics/) (7) · [Natural language processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/nlp/) (6) · [Education](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/education/) (2) · [Machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) (1)

## Collaborates with

Institutions on the bylines of the same works here; the number is the works they share.

[University of Amsterdam 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-amsterdam/) [Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/massachusetts-institute-of-technology/) [Columbia University 3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/columbia-university/) [Princeton University 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/princeton-university/) [University of Southern California 2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-southern-california/) [University of Pittsburgh 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-pittsburgh/) [City University of New York 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/city-university-of-new-york/) [Weizmann Institute of Science 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/weizmann-institute-of-science/) [Hunter College 4](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/hunter-college/) [Nuance Communications (United States) 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/nuance-communications-united-states/) [The Graduate Center, CUNY 1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/the-graduate-center-cuny/) Kangwon National University 1

Works and people from the bylines of the papers (OpenAlex): a person listed here worked or studied at Educational Testing Service; employment or education is named only where the person's ORCID record or Wikidata says so. Institution data from ROR and OpenAlex.