--- title: "Papers of 1999" description: "Papers of 1999: 25 papers of the Elamur Research library — what each work is about in our own words, its ideas, references and who cites it." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/1999/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/1999/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/) / 1999 # Papers of 1999 25 papers · [all years](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/) - [An Efficient Method for Determining Bilingual Word Classes](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/och-1999-efficient-method-determining-bilingual-word/) — Franz Josef Och · Ninth Conference of the European Chapter of the… - [Analysis of Syntax-Based Pronoun Resolution Methods](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tetreault-1999-analysis-syntax-based-pronoun-resolution/) — Joel R. Tetreault · Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the… - [Authoritative Sources in a Hyperlinked Environment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kleinberg-1999-authoritative-sources-hyperlinked-environment/) — Jon M. Kleinberg · Journal of the ACM 46(5) - [Automatic Identification of Non-compositional Phrases](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-1999-automatic-identification-non-compositional-phrases/) — Dekang Lin · Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the… - [Confused Language as a Deliberate Literary Device in Biblical Hebrew Narrative](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hbo-1999-rendsburg-confused-language-deliberate-literary-device/) — Gary A. Rendsburg · Ancient Hebrew - [Corpus Annotation for Parser Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/enud-1999-carroll-corpus-annotation-parser-evaluation/) — John Carroll, Guido Minnen, Ted Briscoe · English - [Corpus-Based Identification of Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bean-1999-corpus-based-identification-non-anaphoric/) — David L. Bean, Ellen Riloff · Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the… - [Cross-Document Event Coreference: Annotations, Experiments, and Observations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bagga-1999-cross-document-event-coreference-annotations/) — Amit Bagga, Breck Baldwin · Coreference and Its Applications - [Discourse Relations: A Structural and Presuppositional Account Using Lexicalised TAG](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/webber-1999-discourse-relations-structural-presuppositional-account/) — Bonnie Webber, Alistair Knott, Matthew Stone, et al. · English - [Functional Centering – Grounding Referential Coherence on Information Structure](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/strube-1999-functional-centering-grounding-referential-coherence/) — Michael Strube, Udo Hahn · Research library - [Generating Anaphoric Expressions: Pronoun or Definite Description?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mccoy-1999-generating-anaphoric-expressions-pronoun-or/) — Kathleen E. McCoy, Michael Strube · The Relation of Discourse/Dialogue Structure… - [Improved Alignment Models for Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/och-1999-improved-alignment-models-statistical-machine/) — Franz Josef Och, Christoph Tillmann, Hermann Ney · 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical… - [Interpreting and Generating Indirect Answers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/green-1999-interpreting-generating-indirect-answers/) — Nancy Green, Sandra Carberry · Research library - [Noun Phrase Coreference as Clustering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cardie-1999-noun-phrase-coreference-as-clustering/) — Claire Cardie, Kiri Wagstaff · 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical… - [Resolving Discourse Deictic Anaphora in Dialogues](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/prag-1999-eckert-resolving-discourse-deictic-anaphora-dialogues/) — Miriam Eckert, Michael Strube · English - [Simplifying Text for Language-Impaired Readers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/carroll-1999-simplifying-text-language-impaired-readers/) — John Carroll, Guido Minnen, Darren Pearce, et al. · Ninth Conference of the European Chapter of the… - [Supertagging: An Approach to Almost Parsing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bangalore-1999-supertagging-approach-almost-parsing/) — Srinivas Bangalore, Aravind K. Joshi · Computational Linguistics - [Tagging of Speech Acts and Dialogue Games in Spanish Call Home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levin-1999-tagging-speech-acts-dialogue-games/) — Lori Levin, Klaus Ries, Ann Thyme-Gobbel, et al. · Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse… - [The MATE meta-scheme for coreference in dialogues in multiple languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/poesio-1999-mate-meta-scheme-coreference-dialogues/) — M. Poesio, F. Bruneseaux, L. Romary · Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse… - [The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/page-1999-pagerank-citation-ranking-bringing/) — Lawrence Page, Sergey Brin, Rajeev Motwani, et al. · Stanford InfoLab Technical Report 1999-66 - [Towards an interlingual treatment of modality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/neumann-1999-interlingual-treatment-modality/) — Christoph Neumann · Machine translation - [UNL-French deconversion as transfer & generation from an interlingua with possible quality enhancement through offline human interaction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/serasset-1999-unl-french-deconversion-as-transfer/) — Gilles Sérasset, Christian Boitet · Machine translation - [Using Coreference Chains for Text Summarization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/azzam-1999-coreference-chains-text-summarization/) — Saliha Azzam, Kevin Humphreys, Robert Gaizauskas · Coreference and Its Applications - [Using Coreference for Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/morton-1999-coreference-question-answering/) — Thomas S. Morton · Coreference and Its Applications - [What is coreference, and what should coreference annotation be?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/deemter-1999-what-is-coreference-what-should/) — Kees van Deemter, Rodger Kibble · Coreference and Its Applications