---
title: "Papers of 2002"
description: "Papers of 2002: 54 papers of the Elamur Research library — what each work is about in our own words, its ideas, references and who cites it."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2002/"
---
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# Papers of 2002

54 papers · [all years](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/)

- [A Bootstrapping Method for Learning Semantic Lexicons using Extraction Pattern Contexts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/thelen-2002-bootstrapping-method-learning-semantic-lexicons/) — Michael Thelen, Ellen Riloff · Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical…
- [A Comparison of Algorithms for Maximum Entropy Parameter Estimation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/malouf-2002-comparison-algorithms-maximum-entropy-parameter/) — Robert Malouf · COLING-02: The 6th Conference on Natural…
- [A Comprehensive NLP System for Modern Standard Arabic and Modern Hebrew](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2002-kamir-comprehensive-nlp-system-modern-standard/) — Dror Kamir, Naama Soreq, Yoni Neeman · Modern Hebrew
- [A Critique and Improvement of an Evaluation Metric for Text Segmentation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pevzner-2002-critique-improvement-evaluation-metric-text/) — Lev Pevzner, Marti A. Hearst · Computational Linguistics
- [A Dependency Treebank for English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bank-2002-rambow-dependency-treebank-english/) — Owen Rambow, Cassandre Creswell, Rachel Szekely, et al. · English
- [A Generative Constituent-Context Model for Improved Grammar Induction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/klein-2002-generative-constituent-context-model-improved/) — Dan Klein, Christopher D. Manning · Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the…
- [A Machine Learning Approach to Automatic Functor Assignment in the Prague Dependency Treebank](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abokrtsky-2002-machine-learning-approach-automatic-functor/) — Zdeněk Žabokrtský, Petr Sgall, Sašo Džeroski · Proceedings of the Third International…
- [A Morphological, Syntactic and Semantic Search Engine for Hebrew Texts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2002-ornan-morphological-syntactic-semantic-search-engine/) — Uzzi Ornan · Ancient Hebrew
- [A Phrase-Based,Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marcu-2002-phrase-based-joint-probability-model/) — Daniel Marcu, Daniel Wong · Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical…
- [A Probabilistic Method for Analyzing Japanese Anaphora Integrating Zero Pronoun Detection and Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/seki-2002-probabilistic-method-analyzing-japanese-anaphora/) — Kazuhiro Seki, Atsushi Fujii, Tetsuya Ishikawa · COLING 2002: The 19th International Conference…
- [A Quantitative Model of Word Order and Movement in English, Dutch and German Complement Constructions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/harbusch-2002-quantitative-model-word-order-movement/) — Karin Harbusch, Gerard Kempen · English
- [Acquiring Lexical Knowledge for Anaphora Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/poesio-2002-acquiring-lexical-knowledge-anaphora-resolution/) — Massimo Poesio, Tomonori Ishikawa, Sabine Schulte im Walde, et al. · Proceedings of the Third International…
- [An HMM Approach to Vowel Restoration in Arabic and Hebrew](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2002-gal-hmm-approach-vowel-restoration-arabic/) — Ya'akov Gal · Ancient Hebrew
- [An Unsupervised Approach to Recognizing Discourse Relations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marcu-2002-unsupervised-approach-recognizing-discourse-relations/) — Daniel Marcu, Abdessamad Echihabi · Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the…
- [Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gildea-2002-automatic-labeling-semantic-roles/) — Daniel Gildea, Daniel Jurafsky · English
- [Balancing Expressiveness and Simplicity in an Interlingua for Task Based Dialogue](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levin-2002-balancing-expressiveness-simplicity-interlingua-task/) — Lori Levin, Donna Gates, Dorcas Pianta, et al. · Machine translation
- [Bilingual FrameNet Dictionaries for Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/boas-2002-bilingual-framenet-dictionaries-machine-translation/) — Hans C. Boas · Proceedings of the Third International…
- [Bleu: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/papineni-2002-bleu-method-automatic-evaluation-machine/) — Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward, et al. · Machine translation
- [Building a Shallow Arabic Morphological Analyser in One Day](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2002-darwish-building-shallow-arabic-morphological-analyser/) — Kareem Darwish · Semitic languages
- [COLING-02: Grammar Engineering and Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anon-2002-coling-02-grammar-engineering-evaluation/) — Research library
- [Combining Sample Selection and Error-Driven Pruning for Machine Learning of Coreference Rules](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ng-2002-combining-sample-selection-error-driven/) — Vincent Ng, Claire Cardie · Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical…
- [Combining Unsupervised and Supervised Methods for PP Attachment Disambiguation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2002-volk-combining-unsupervised-supervised-methods-pp/) — Martin Volk · English
- [Dialogue Act Recognition with Bayesian Networks for Dutch Dialogues](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/keizer-2002-dialogue-act-recognition-bayesian-networks/) — Simon Keizer, Rieks op den Akker, Anton Nijholt · Proceedings of the Third SIGdial Workshop on…
- [Discriminative Training and Maximum Entropy Models for Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/och-2002-discriminative-training-maximum-entropy-models/) — Franz Josef Och, Hermann Ney · Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the…
- [Discriminative Training Methods for Hidden Markov Models: Theory and Experiments with Perceptron Algorithms](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/collins-2002-discriminative-training-methods-hidden-markov/) — Michael Collins · Mova's core list
- [Floresta Sintá(c)tica: A treebank for Portuguese](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/afonso-2002-floresta-sinta-c-tica-treebank/) — Susana Afonso, Eckhard Bick, Renato Haber, et al. · Proceedings of the Third International…
- [From TreeBank to PropBank](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kingsbury-2002-treebank-propbank/) — Paul Kingsbury, Martha Palmer · English
- [Generating Hebrew Verb Morphology by Default Inheritance Hierarchies](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/onto-2002-finkel-generating-hebrew-verb-morphology-default/) — Raphael Finkel, Gregory Stump · Ancient Hebrew
- [Generation-Heavy Hybrid Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2002-generation-heavy-hybrid-machine-translation/) — Nizar Habash · Machine translation
- [Improving Machine Learning Approaches to Coreference Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ng-2002-improving-machine-learning-approaches-coreference/) — Vincent Ng, Claire Cardie · Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the…
- [Introduction to the CoNLL-2002 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sang-2002-introduction-conll-2002-shared-task/) — Tjong Kim Sang, Erik F. · COLING-02: The 6th Conference on Natural…
- [Kernel Methods for Relation Extraction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zelenko-2002-kernel-methods-relation-extraction/) — Dmitry Zelenko, Chinatsu Aone, Anthony Richardella · Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical…
- [Learning a Translation Lexicon from Monolingual Corpora](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/koehn-2002-learning-translation-lexicon-monolingual-corpora/) — Philipp Koehn, Kevin Knight · Proceedings of the ACL-02 Workshop on…
- [Learning Domain-Specific Transfer Rules: An Experiment with Korean to English Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lavoie-2002-learning-domain-specific-transfer-rules/) — Benoit Lavoie, Michael White, Tanya Korelsky · Machine translation
- [Learning Question Classifiers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2002-learning-question-classifiers/) — Xin Li, Dan Roth · COLING 2002: The 19th International Conference…
- [Learning surface text patterns for a Question Answering System](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ravichandran-2002-learning-surface-text-patterns-question/) — Deepak Ravichandran, Eduard Hovy · Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the…
- [Machine-learned contexts for linguistic operations in German sentence realization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gamon-2002-machine-learned-contexts-linguistic-operations/) — Michael Gamon, Eric Ringger, Simon Corston-Oliver, et al. · Machine translation
- [Modeling English Past Tense Intuitions with Minimal Generalization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/albright-2002-modeling-english-past-tense-intuitions/) — Adam Albright, Bruce Hayes · English
- [Multiword Expressions: A Pain in the Neck for NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/idioms-2002-sag-multiword-expressions-pain-neck-nlp/) — Ivan A. Sag, Timothy Baldwin, Francis Bond, et al. · English
- [Multiword expressions: linguistic precision and reusability](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lingbulk-2002-copestake-multiword-expressions-linguistic-precision-reusability/) — Ann Copestake, Fabre Lambeau, Aline Villavicencio, et al. · English
- [Named Entity Recognition using an HMM-based Chunk Tagger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2002-named-entity-recognition-hmm-based/) — GuoDong Zhou, Jian Su · Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the…
- [Parsing Akkadian Verbs with Prolog](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2002-macks-parsing-akkadian-verbs-prolog/) — Aaron Macks · Semitic languages
- [Parsing the Wall Street Journal using a Lexical-Functional Grammar and Discriminative Estimation Techniques](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/riezler-2002-parsing-wall-street-journal-lexical/) — Stefan Riezler, Tracy H. King, Ronald M. Kaplan, et al. · Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the…
- [Robust Accurate Statistical Annotation of General Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/briscoe-2002-robust-accurate-statistical-annotation-general/) — Ted Briscoe, John Carroll · Proceedings of the Third International…
- [SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chawla-2002-smote-synthetic-minority-over-sampling/) — Nitesh V. Chawla, Kevin W. Bowyer, Lawrence Hall, et al. · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
- [Summarizing Scientific Articles: Experiments with Relevance and Rhetorical Status](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/teufel-2002-summarizing-scientific-articles-experiments-relevance/) — Simone Teufel, Marc Moens · Computational Linguistics
- [The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huddleston-2002-cambridge-grammar-english-language/) — Rodney Huddleston, Geoffrey K. Pullum · Mova's core list
- [The FrameNet Database and Software Tools](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fillmore-2002-framenet-database-software-tools/) — Charles J. Fillmore, Collin F. Baker, Hiroaki Sato · Proceedings of the Third International…
- [The LinGO Redwoods Treebank: Motivation and Preliminary Applications](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bank-2002-oepen-lingo-redwoods-treebank-motivation-preliminary/) — Stephan Oepen, Kristina Toutanova, Stuart Shieber, et al. · English
- [The Parallel Grammar Project](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/butt-2002-parallel-grammar-project/) — Miriam Butt, Helge Dyvik, Tracy Holloway King, et al. · COLING-02: Grammar Engineering and Evaluation
- [Thumbs Up or Thumbs Down? Semantic Orientation Applied to Unsupervised Classification of Reviews](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/turney-2002-thumbs-up-or-thumbs-down/) — Peter Turney · Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the…
- [Thumbs up? Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning Techniques](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pang-2002-thumbs-up-sentiment-classification-machine/) — Bo Pang, Lillian Lee, Shivakumar Vaithyanathan · Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical…
- [Toward a Broad-coverage Bilingual Corpus for Speech Translation of Travel Conversations in the Real World](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/takezawa-2002-broad-coverage-bilingual-corpus-speech/) — Toshiyuki Takezawa, Eiichiro Sumita, Fumiaki Sugaya, et al. · Proceedings of the Third International…
- [Unsupervised discovery of morphologically related words based on orthographic and semantic similarity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2002-baroni-unsupervised-discovery-morphologically-related-words/) — Marco Baroni, Johannes Matiasek, Harald Trost · English