--- title: "Papers of 2021 — page 5" description: "Papers of 2021: 504 papers of the Elamur Research library — what each work is about in our own words, its ideas, references and who cites it." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2021/page/5/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2021/page/5/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/) / 2021 # Papers of 2021 — page 5 504 papers · [all years](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/) [← prev](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2021/page/4/) [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2021/) … [4](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2021/page/4/) **5** [6](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2021/page/6/) [next →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2021/page/6/) - [SimCLS: A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Abstractive Summarization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2021-simcls-simple-framework-contrastive-learning/) — Yixin Liu, Pengfei Liu · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the… - [SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gao-2021-simcse-simple-contrastive-learning-sentence/) — Tianyu Gao, Xingcheng Yao, Danqi Chen · arXiv:2104.08821 - [Similarities between Arabic Dialects: Investigating Geographical Proximity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alsudais-2021-similarities-between-arabic-dialects-investigating/) — Abdulkareem Alsudais, Wafa Alotaibi, Faye Alomary · arXiv:2105.04221 · Inf. Process. Manag., vol.… - [Simple Entity-Centric Questions Challenge Dense Retrievers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sciavolino-2021-simple-entity-centric-questions-challenge/) — Christopher Sciavolino, Zexuan Zhong, Jinhyuk Lee, et al. · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical… - [SimVLM: Simple Visual Language Model Pretraining with Weak Supervision](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2021-simvlm-simple-visual-language-model/) — Zirui Wang, Jiahui Yu, Adams Wei Yu, et al. · arXiv:2108.10904 - [SiPOS: A Benchmark Dataset for Sindhi Part-of-Speech Tagging](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ali-2021-sipos-benchmark-dataset-sindhi-part/) — Wazir Ali, Zenglin Xu, Jay Kumar · Proceedings of the Student Research Workshop… - [Small Data? No Problem! Exploring the Viability of Pretrained Multilingual Language Models for Low-resourced Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ogueji-2021-small-data-no-problem-exploring/) — Kelechi Ogueji, Yuxin Zhu, Jimmy Lin · Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multilingual… - [Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sheng-2021-societal-biases-language-generation-progress/) — Emily Sheng, Kai-Wei Chang, Prem Natarajan, et al. · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the… - [SoundStream: An End-to-End Neural Audio Codec](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeghidour-2021-soundstream-end-end-neural-audio/) — Neil Zeghidour, Alejandro Luebs, Ahmed Omran, et al. · arXiv:2107.03312 - [Sparse, Dense, and Attentional Representations for Text Retrieval](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luan-2021-sparse-dense-attentional-representations-text/) — Yi Luan, Jacob Eisenstein, Kristina Toutanova, et al. · Transactions of the Association for… - [SPARTQA: A Textual Question Answering Benchmark for Spatial Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mirzaee-2021-spartqa-textual-question-answering-benchmark/) — Roshanak Mirzaee, Hossein Rajaby Faghihi, Qiang Ning, et al. · Mova's core list - [Speaker Turn Modeling for Dialogue Act Classification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/he-2021-speaker-turn-modeling-dialogue-act/) — Zihao He, Leili Tavabi, Kristina Lerman, et al. · English - [SPLADE: Sparse Lexical and Expansion Model for First Stage Ranking](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/formal-2021-splade-sparse-lexical-expansion/) — Thibault Formal, Benjamin Piwowarski, Stéphane Clinchant · SIGIR 2021 - [Splitting EUD Graphs into Trees: A Quick and Clatty Approach](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anderson-2021-splitting-eud-graphs-into-trees/) — Mark Anderson, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez · Proceedings of the 17th International… - [Stages rather than ages in the acquisition of movement structures: Data from sentence repetition and 27696 spontaneous clauses](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lingbulk-2021-friedmann-stages-rather-than-ages-acquisition/) — Naama Friedmann, Julia Reznick · Modern Hebrew - [Stance Detection in COVID-19 Tweets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/glandt-2021-stance-detection-covid-19-tweets/) — Kyle Glandt, Sarthak Khanal, Yingjie Li, et al. · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the… - [Stay Together: A System for Single and Split-antecedent Anaphora Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yu-2021-stay-together-system-single-split/) — Juntao Yu, Nafise Sadat Moosavi, Silviu Paun, et al. · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North… - [StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nadeem-2021-stereoset-measuring-stereotypical-bias-pretrained/) — Moin Nadeem, Anna Bethke, Siva Reddy · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the… - [Structure-Grounded Pretraining for Text-to-SQL](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/deng-2021-structure-grounded-pretraining-text-sql/) — Xiang Deng, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Christopher Meek, et al. · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North… - [Structured Denoising Diffusion Models in Discrete State-Spaces](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/austin-2021-structured-denoising-diffusion-models-discrete/) — Jacob Austin, Daniel D. Johnson, Jonathan Ho, et al. · arXiv:2107.03006 - [Studies in the Grammar and Lexicon of Neo-Aramaic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hbobook-obp0209-khan-studies-grammar-lexicon-neo-aramaic/) — Geoffrey Khan, Paul M. Noorlander · Aramaic - [Superbizarre Is Not Superb: Derivational Morphology Improves BERT's Interpretation of Complex Words](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lex-2021-hofmann-superbizarre-derivational/) — Valentin, Hofmann · English - [Supervised and Unsupervised Neural Approaches to Text Readability](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martinc-2021-supervised-unsupervised-neural-approaches-text/) — Matej Martinc, Senja Pollak, Marko Robnik-Šikonja · Computational Linguistics - [Surface Form Competition: Why the Highest Probability Answer Isn't Always Right](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/holtzman-2021-surface-form-competition-why-highest/) — Ari Holtzman, Peter West, Vered Shwartz, et al. · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical… - [Sustainable Modular Debiasing of Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lauscher-2021-sustainable-modular-debiasing-language-models/) — Anne Lauscher, Tobias Lueken, Goran Glavaš · Findings of the Association for Computational… - [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2021-swin-transformer-hierarchical-vision-transformer/) — Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, et al. · arXiv:2103.14030 - [Swiss-Judgment-Prediction: A Multilingual Legal Judgment Prediction Benchmark](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/niklaus-2021-swiss-judgment-prediction-multilingual-legal/) — Joel Niklaus, Ilias Chalkidis, Matthias Stürmer · Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language… - [Syntax-augmented Multilingual BERT for Cross-lingual Transfer](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ahmad-2021-syntax-augmented-multilingual-bert-cross/) — Wasi Ahmad, Haoran Li, Kai-Wei Chang, et al. · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the… - [Synthetic Examples Improve Cross-Target Generalization: A Study on Stance Detection on a Twitter corpus.](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/conforti-2021-synthetic-examples-improve-cross-target/) — Costanza Conforti, Jakob Berndt, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar, et al. · Proceedings of the Eleventh Workshop on… - [Tackling Zero Pronoun Resolution and Non-Zero Coreference Resolution Jointly](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2021-tackling-zero-pronoun-resolution-non/) — Shisong Chen, Binbin Gu, Jianfeng Qu, et al. · Proceedings of the 25th Conference on… - [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2021-tapex-table-pre-training-learning/) — Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, et al. · arXiv:2107.07653 - [Target-Aware Data Augmentation for Stance Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2021-target-aware-data-augmentation-stance/) — Yingjie Li, Cornelia Caragea · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North… - [TAT-QA: A Question Answering Benchmark on a Hybrid of Tabular and Textual Content in Finance](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2021-tat-qa-question-answering-benchmark/) — Fengbin Zhu, Wenqiang Lei, Youcheng Huang, et al. · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the… - [Tell Me Everything You Know: A Conversation Update System for the Rational Speech Acts Framework](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anderson-2021-tell-me-everything-you-know/) — Carolyn Jane Anderson · English - [TellMeWhy: A Dataset for Answering Why-Questions in Narratives](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lal-2021-tellmewhy-dataset-answering-why-questions/) — Yash Kumar Lal, Nathanael Chambers, Raymond Mooney, et al. · English - [Template-Based Named Entity Recognition Using BART](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cui-2021-template-based-named-entity-recognition/) — Leyang Cui, Yu Wu, Jian Liu, et al. · Findings of the Association for Computational… - [Text Generation from Discourse Representation Structures](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2021-text-generation-discourse-representation-structures/) — Jiangming Liu, Shay B. Cohen, Mirella Lapata · Machine translation - [Text2Event: Controllable Sequence-to-Structure Generation for End-to-end Event Extraction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lu-2021-text2event-controllable-sequence-structure-generation/) — Yaojie Lu, Hongyu Lin, Jin Xu, et al. · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the… - [The (Un)Suitability of Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Text Simplification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/manchego-2021-un-suitability-automatic-evaluation-metrics/) — Fernando Alva-Manchego, Carolina Scarton, Lucia Specia · Computational Linguistics - [The CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared Task on Anaphora, Bridging, and Discourse Deixis in Dialogue](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khosla-2021-codi-crac-2021-shared-task/) — Sopan Khosla, Juntao Yu, Ramesh Manuvinakurike, et al. · English - [The CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared Task on Anaphora, Bridging, and Discourse Deixis Resolution in Dialogue: A Cross-Team Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2021-codi-crac-2021-shared-task/) — Shengjie Li, Hideo Kobayashi, Vincent Ng · Proceedings of the CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared Task… - [The Curious Case of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/raunak-2021-curious-case-hallucinations-neural-machine/) — Vikas Raunak, Arul Menezes, Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North… - [The cut-off term in Arabic grammar](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kahila-2021-cut-off-term-arabic-grammar/) — Fatr kahila · دراسات في اللغة العربيّة وآدابها 11 - [The DCU-EPFL Enhanced Dependency Parser at the IWPT 2021 Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barry-2021-dcu-epfl-enhanced-dependency-parser/) — James Barry, Alireza Mohammadshahi, Joachim Wagner, et al. · Proceedings of the 17th International… - [The developmental realization of ejectives by typically developing Amharic speaking children](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alamirew-2021-developmental-realization-ejectives-typically-developing/) — Fikre Diress Alamirew, Abebayehu Messele Mekonnen · Journal of Child Language Acquisition and… - [The DISRPT 2021 Shared Task on Elementary Discourse Unit Segmentation, Connective Detection, and Relation Classification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeldes-2021-disrpt-2021-shared-task-elementary/) — Amir Zeldes, Yang Janet Liu, Mikel Iruskieta, et al. · Proceedings of the 2nd Shared Task on Discourse… - [The Fact Extraction and VERification Over Unstructured and Structured information (FEVEROUS) Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aly-2021-fact-extraction-verification-over-unstructured/) — Rami Aly, Zhijiang Guo, Michael Sejr Schlichtkrull, et al. · Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Fact… - [The IDC System for Sentiment Classification and Sarcasm Detection in Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/israeli-2021-idc-system-sentiment-classification-sarcasm/) — Abraham Israeli, Yotam Nahum, Shai Fine, et al. · Proceedings of the Sixth Arabic Natural… - [The Importance of Modeling Social Factors of Language: Theory and Practice](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hovy-2021-importance-modeling-social-factors-language/) — Dirk Hovy, Diyi Yang · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North… - [The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/inoue-2021-interplay-variant-size-task-type/) — Go Inoue, Bashar Alhafni, Nurpeiis Baimukan, et al. · arXiv:2103.06678 - [The Lean 4 Theorem Prover and Programming Language (System Description)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/moura-2021-lean-4-theorem-prover-programming/) — Leonardo de Moura, Sebastian Ullrich · CADE-28 (LNCS 12699), Springer - [The Pipeline Model for Resolution of Anaphoric Reference and Resolution of Entity Reference](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2021-pipeline-model-resolution-anaphoric-reference/) — Hongjin Kim, Damrin Kim, Harksoo Kim · Proceedings of the CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared Task… - [The Possible, the Plausible, and the Desirable: Event-Based Modality Detection for Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pyatkin-2021-possible-plausible-desirable-event-based/) — Valentina Pyatkin, Shoval Sadde, Aynat Rubinstein, et al. · English - [The Reconstruction of the Proto-Semitic Genitive Ending and a Suggestion on its Origin](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/suchard-2021-reconstruction-proto-semitic-genitive-ending/) — Benjamin Suchard · Studia Orientalia Electronica 9 - [The semantics and pragmatics of Amharic spatial expressions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/asaye-2021-semantics-pragmatics-amharic-spatial-expressions/) — Gashaw Arutie Asaye · Aethiopica 23 - [The Semantics of Locative Adpositions in Amharic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/asaye-2021-semantics-locative-adpositions-amharic/) — Gashaw Arutie Asaye · Aethiopica 23 - [Thematic role assignment in non-default verb classes: A cross-linguistic comparison of English and German](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kyriaki-2021-thematic-role-assignment-non-default/) — Louise Kyriaki, Matthias Schlesewsky, Ina Bornkessel-Schlesewsky · English - [Top-down Discourse Parsing via Sequence Labelling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/koto-2021-top-down-discourse-parsing-sequence/) — Fajri Koto, Jey Han Lau, Timothy Baldwin · Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the… - [Toward a Perspectivist Turn in Ground Truthing for Predictive Computing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basile-2021-toward-perspectivist-turn-ground-truthing/) — Valerio Basile, Federico Cabitza, Andrea Campagner, et al. · arXiv:2109.04270 · Proceedings of the AAAI… - [Toward Gender-Inclusive Coreference Resolution: An Analysis of Gender and Bias Throughout the Machine Learning Lifecycle](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cao-2021-gender-inclusive-coreference-resolution-analysis/) — Yang Trista Cao, Hal Daumé III · Research library - [Towards a Decomposable Metric for Explainable Evaluation of Text Generation from AMR](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/opitz-2021-decomposable-metric-explainable-evaluation-text/) — Juri Opitz, Anette Frank · Machine translation - [Towards a prosodic model for Tiberian Hebrew: An intonation-based analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hbo-2021-pitcher-towards-prosodic-model-tiberian-hebrew/) — Sophia L. Pitcher · Ancient Hebrew - [Towards a Unified View of Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/he-2021-towards-unified-view-parameter-efficient/) — Junxian He, Chunting Zhou, Xuezhe Ma, et al. · arXiv:2110.04366 - [Towards Emotional Support Dialog Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2021-emotional-support-dialog-systems/) — Siyang Liu, Chujie Zheng, Orianna Demasi, et al. · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the… - [Towards One Model to Rule All: Multilingual Strategy for Dialectal Code-Switching Arabic ASR](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chowdhury-2021-towards-one-model-rule-all/) — Shammur Absar Chowdhury, Amir Hussein, Ahmed Abdelali, et al. · arXiv:2105.14779 - [Towards Understanding and Mitigating Social Biases in Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liang-2021-towards-understanding-mitigating-social-biases/) — Paul Pu Liang, Chiyu Wu, Louis-Philippe Morency, et al. · arXiv:2106.13219 - [Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cobbe-2021-training-verifiers-solve-math-word/) — Karl Cobbe, Vineet Kosaraju, Mohammad Bavarian, et al. · arXiv:2110.14168 - [Trankit: A Light-Weight Transformer-based Toolkit for Multilingual Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ud-2021-nguyen-trankit-light-weight-transformer-based/) — Minh Van Nguyen, Viet Dac Lai, Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh, et al. · English - [Transfer Learning Approach for Arabic Offensive Language Detection System -- BERT-Based Model](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/husain-2021-transfer-learning-approach-arabic-offensive/) — Fatemah Husain, Ozlem Uzuner · arXiv:2102.05708 - [Transition-based Bubble Parsing: Improvements on Coordination Structure Prediction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shi-2021-transition-based-bubble-parsing-improvements/) — Tianze Shi, Lillian Lee · English - [True Few-Shot Learning with Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/perez-2021-true-few-shot-learning-language/) — Ethan Perez, Douwe Kiela, Kyunghyun Cho · arXiv:2105.11447 - [Understanding Factuality in Abstractive Summarization with FRANK: A Benchmark for Factuality Metrics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pagnoni-2021-understanding-factuality-abstractive-summarization-frank/) — Artidoro Pagnoni, Vidhisha Balachandran, Yulia Tsvetkov · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North… - [Understanding Mention Detector-Linker Interaction in Neural Coreference Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2021-understanding-mention-detector-linker-interaction/) — Zhaofeng Wu, Matt Gardner · Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on… - [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ahmad-2021-unified-pre-training-program-understanding/) — Wasi Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, et al. · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North… - [Universal Dependencies](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/demarneffe-2021-universal-dependencies/) — Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Christopher D. Manning, Joakim Nivre, et al. · Mova's core list - [UNKs Everywhere: Adapting Multilingual Language Models to New Scripts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pfeiffer-2021-unks-everywhere-adapting-multilingual-language/) — Jonas Pfeiffer, Ivan Vulić, Iryna Gurevych, et al. · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical… - [Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/izacard-2021-unsupervised-dense-information-retrieval-contrastive/) — Gautier Izacard, Mathilde Caron, Lucas Hosseini, et al. · arXiv:2112.09118 - [Using a New Nonlinear Gradient Method for Solving Large Scale Convex Optimization Problems with an Application on Arabic Medical Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hammoud-2021-using-new-nonlinear-gradient-method/) — Jaafar Hammoud, Ali Eisa, Natalia Dobrenko, et al. · arXiv:2106.04383 - [Validation of Universal Dependencies by regeneration](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ud-2021-lapalme-validation-universal-dependencies-regeneration/) — Guy Lapalme · English - [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2021-vilt-vision-language-transformer-convolution/) — Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim · arXiv:2102.03334 - [VoxPopuli: A Large-Scale Multilingual Speech Corpus for Representation Learning, Semi-Supervised Learning and Interpretation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2021-voxpopuli-large-scale-multilingual-speech/) — Changhan Wang, Morgane Riviere, Ann Lee, et al. · Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the… - [WANLP 2021 Shared-Task: Towards Irony and Sentiment Detection in Arabic Tweets using Multi-headed-LSTM-CNN-GRU and MaRBERT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/salam-2021-wanlp-2021-shared-task-irony/) — Reem Abdel-Salam · Proceedings of the Sixth Arabic Natural… - [Want To Reduce Labeling Cost? GPT-3 Can Help](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2021-want-reduce-labeling-cost-gpt/) — Shuohang Wang, Yang Liu, Yichong Xu, et al. · Findings of the Association for Computational… - [We Need to Consider Disagreement in Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basile-2021-we-need-consider-disagreement-evaluation/) — Valerio Basile, Michael Fell, Tommaso Fornaciari, et al. · Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on… - [WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nakano-2021-webgpt-browser-assisted-question-answering/) — Reiichiro Nakano, Jacob Hilton, Suchir Balaji, et al. · arXiv:2112.09332 - [WEC: Deriving a Large-scale Cross-document Event Coreference dataset from Wikipedia](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eirew-2021-wec-deriving-large-scale-cross/) — Alon Eirew, Arie Cattan, Ido Dagan · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North… - [Weisfeiler-Leman in the Bamboo: Novel AMR Graph Metrics and a Benchmark for AMR Graph Similarity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/opitz-2021-weisfeiler-leman-bamboo-novel-amr/) — Juri Opitz, Angel Daza, Anette Frank · Machine translation - [What Does Your Smile Mean? Jointly Detecting Multi-Modal Sarcasm and Sentiment Using Quantum Probability](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2021-what-does-your-smile-mean/) — Yaochen Liu, Yazhou Zhang, Qiuchi Li, et al. · Findings of the Association for Computational… - [What Helps Transformers Recognize Conversational Structure? Importance of Context, Punctuation, and Labels in Dialog Act Recognition](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elasko-2021-what-helps-transformers-recognize-conversational/) — Piotr Żelasko, Raghavendra Pappagari, Najim Dehak · Research library - [What Is Heard in the Mountains: Paul Celan’s Gespräch im Gebirg in the Light of its Hebrew Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/benhorin-2021-heard-mountains-paul-celans-gesprach/) — Michal Ben‑Horin · Yod 23 - [When Being Unseen from mBERT is just the Beginning: Handling New Languages With Multilingual Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muller-2021-when-being-unseen-mbert-is/) — Benjamin Muller, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Benoît Sagot, et al. · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North… - [Where Are We in Discourse Relation Recognition?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/atwell-2021-where-are-we-discourse-relation/) — Katherine Atwell, Junyi Jessy Li, Malihe Alikhani · Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the… - [Which Linguist Invented the Lightbulb? 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