--- title: "Papers of 2025 — page 2" description: "Papers of 2025: 229 papers of the Elamur Research library — what each work is about in our own words, its ideas, references and who cites it." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2025/page/2/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2025/page/2/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/) / 2025 # Papers of 2025 — page 2 229 papers · [all years](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/) [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2025/) **2** [3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2025/page/3/) - [LIMO: Less is More for Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ye-2025-limo-less-more-reasoning/) — Yixin Ye, Zhen Huang, Yang Xiao, et al. · arXiv:2502.03387 - [LLM Dependency Parsing with In-Context Rules](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ginn-2025-llm-dependency-parsing-context-rules/) — Michael Ginn, Alexis Palmer · Mova's core list - [LLMs Struggle to Reject False Presuppositions when Misinformation Stakes are High](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sieker-2025-llms-struggle-reject-false-presuppositions/) — Judith Sieker, Clara Lachenmaier, Sina Zarrieß · arXiv:2505.22354 - [Loanwords in the Language of Archaic Biblical Hebrew Poetry: A Case for Akkadianisms](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hbo-2025-notarius-loanwords-language-archaic-biblical-hebrew/) — Tania Notarius · Ancient Hebrew - [Logic-RL: Unleashing LLM Reasoning with Rule-Based Reinforcement Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xie-2025-logic-rl-unleashing-llm/) — Tian Xie, Zitian Gao, Qingnan Ren, et al. · arXiv:2502.14768 - [M-MAD: Multidimensional Multi-Agent Debate for Advanced Machine Translation Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/feng-2025-m-mad-multidimensional-multi-agent/) — Zhaopeng Feng, Jiayuan Su, Jiamei Zheng, et al. · Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the… - [Machine Translation Meta Evaluation through Translation Accuracy Challenge Sets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/moghe-2025-machine-translation-meta-evaluation-through/) — Nikita Moghe, Arnisa Fazla, Chantal Amrhein, et al. · Computational Linguistics - [Mechanisms vs. Outcomes: Probing for Syntax Fails to Explain Performance on Targeted Syntactic Evaluations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/agarwal-2025-mechanisms-vs-outcomes-probing-syntax/) — Ananth Agarwal, Jasper Jian, Christopher D Manning, et al. · Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical… - [Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memory](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chhikara-2025-mem0-building-production-ready-ai/) — Prateek Chhikara, Dev Khant, Saket Aryan, et al. · arXiv:2504.19413 - [Memorization or Reasoning? Exploring the Idiom Understanding of LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2025-memorization-or-reasoning-exploring-idiom/) — Jisu Kim, Youngwoo Shin, Uiji Hwang, et al. · Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical… - [METAL: A Multi-Agent Framework for Chart Generation with Test-Time Scaling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2025-metal-multi-agent-framework-chart/) — Bingxuan Li, Yiwei Wang, Jiuxiang Gu, et al. · Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the… - [Metre and clitics in Old English and Old Saxon](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/goering-2025-metre-clitics-old-english-old/) — Nelson Goering · English - [MLInitiative at CASE 2025: Multimodal Detection of Hate Speech, Humor,and Stance using Transformers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/acharya-2025-mlinitiative-case-2025-multimodal-detection/) — Ashish Acharya, Ankit Bk, Bikram K.C., et al. · Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Challenges… - [Modeling the Evolution of English Noun Compounds with Feature-Rich Diachronic Compositionality Prediction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/miletic-2025-modeling-evolution-english-noun-compounds/) — Filip Miletić, Sabine Schulte im Walde · English - [Modélisation de la lisibilité en français pour les personnes en situation d'illettrisme](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aissa-2025-modelisation-de-la-lisibilite-en/) — Wafa Aissa, Thibault Bañeras-Roux, Elodie Vanzeveren, et al. · Actes des 32ème Conférence sur le Traitement… - [MoVoC: Morphology-Aware Subword Construction for Ge'ez Script Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/findings-2025-teklehaymanot-movoc-morphology-aware-subword-construction/) — Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Dren Fazlija, Wolfgang Nejdl · Semitic languages - [MQM-APE: Toward High-Quality Error Annotation Predictors with Automatic Post-Editing in LLM Translation Evaluators](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lu-2025-mqm-ape-high-quality-error/) — Qingyu Lu, Liang Ding, Kanjian Zhang, et al. · Proceedings of the 31st International… - [MRS at SemEval-2025 Task 11: A Hybrid Approach for Bridging the Gap in Text-Based Emotion Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/afshari-2025-mrs-semeval-2025-task-11/) — Milad Afshari, Richard Frost, Samantha Kissel, et al. · Proceedings of the 19th International Workshop… - [MultiCoPIE: A Multilingual Corpus of Potentially Idiomatic Expressions for Cross-lingual PIE Disambiguation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sentsova-2025-multicopie-multilingual-corpus-potentially-idiomatic/) — Uliana Sentsova, Debora Ciminari, Josef van Genabith, et al. · Proceedings of the 21st Workshop on Multiword… - [Multilingual and Explainable Text Detoxification with Parallel Corpora](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dementieva-2025-multilingual-explainable-text-detoxification-parallel/) — Daryna Dementieva, Nikolay Babakov, Amit Ronen, et al. · Proceedings of the 31st International… - [Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yuan-2025-native-sparse-attention-hardware/) — Jingyang Yuan, Huazuo Gao, Damai Dai, et al. · arXiv:2502.11089 - [Negation in Universal Dependencies](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/findlay-2025-negation-universal-dependencies/) — Jamie Yates Findlay, Dag Trygve Truslew Haug · Mova's core list - [NeoDictaBERT: Pushing the Frontier of BERT models for Hebrew](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/langstream-2025-shmidman-neodictabert-pushing-frontier-bert-models/) — Shaltiel Shmidman, Avi Shmidman, Moshe Koppel · Modern Hebrew - [Niyamika at BHASHA Task 1: Word-Level Transliteration for English-Hindi Mixed Text in Grammar Correction Using MT5](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ambaliya-2025-niyamika-bhasha-task-1-word/) — Rucha Ambaliya, Mahika Dugar, Pruthwik Mishra · Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Benchmarks… - [Non Idiomatic Conventionalised Expressions: A New Pain in the Neck?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/katrapati-2025-non-idiomatic-conventionalised-expressions-new/) — Ganesh Katrapati, Manish Shrivastava · Proceedings of the 39th Pacific Asia Conference… - [Open-Reasoner-Zero: An Open Source Approach to Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning on the Base Model](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hu-2025-open-reasoner-zero-open-source/) — Jingcheng Hu, Yinmin Zhang, Qi Han, et al. · arXiv:2503.24290 - [OpenAI GPT-5 System Card](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/singh-2025-openai-gpt-5-system-card/) — Aaditya Singh, Adam Fry, Adam Perelman, et al. · arXiv:2601.03267 - [OpenThoughts: Data Recipes for Reasoning Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guha-2025-openthoughts-data-recipes-reasoning-models/) — Etash Guha, Ryan Marten, Sedrick Keh, et al. · arXiv:2506.04178 - [Parsing the Switch: LLM-Based UD Annotation for Complex Code-Switched and Low-Resource Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kellert-2025-parsing-switch-llm-based-ud/) — Olga Kellert, Nemika Tyagi, Muhammad Imran, et al. · Mova's core list - [Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/microsoft-2025-phi-4-mini-technical-report/) — Microsoft, Abdelrahman Abouelenin, Atabak Ashfaq, et al. · arXiv:2503.01743 - [Phonikud: Overcoming Phonetic Underspecification for Hebrew Text-To-Speech](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/langstream-2025-kolani-phonikud-overcoming-phonetic-underspecification-hebrew/) — Yakov Kolani, Maxim Melichov, Cobi Calev, et al. · Modern Hebrew - [Pragmatic uses of I don't know, boosters, and hedges in text and talk](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nguyen-2025-pragmatic-uses-i-don-t/) — Allison Nguyen, Jean Fox Tree · English - [Pre-annotation Matters: A Comparative Study on POS and Dependency Annotation for an Alsatian Dialect](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bernhard-2025-pre-annotation-matters-comparative-study/) — Delphine Bernhard, Nathanaël Beiner, Barbara Hoff · Mova's core list - [Proceedings of Bridging Neurons and Symbols for Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Graphs Reasoning @ COLING 2025](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anon-2025-proceedings-bridging-neurons-symbols-natural/) — Research library - [Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Benchmarks, Harmonization, Annotation, and Standardization for Human-Centric AI in Indian Languages (BHASHA 2025)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anon-2025-proceedings-1st-workshop-benchmarks-harmonization/) — Arnab Bhattacharya, Pawan Goyal, Saptarshi Ghosh, et al. · Research library - [Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Bridging Human-Computer Interaction and Natural Language Processing (HCI+NLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anon-2025-proceedings-fourth-workshop-bridging-human/) — Su Lin Blodgett, Amanda Cercas Curry, Sunipa Dev, et al. · Research library - [Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Construction Grammars and NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anon-2025-proceedings-second-international-workshop-construction/) — Research library - [Process Reinforcement through Implicit Rewards](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cui-2025-process-reinforcement-through-implicit-rewards/) — Ganqu Cui, Lifan Yuan, Zefan Wang, et al. · arXiv:2502.01456 - [ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zheng-2025-processbench-identifying-process-errors-mathematical/) — Chujie Zheng, Zhenru Zhang, Beichen Zhang, et al. · Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the… - [Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xu-2025-qwen2-5-omni-technical/) — Jin Xu, Zhifang Guo, Jinzheng He, et al. · arXiv:2503.20215 - [Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bai-2025-qwen2-5-vl-technical/) — Shuai Bai, Keqin Chen, Xuejing Liu, et al. · arXiv:2502.13923 - [Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2025-qwen3-embedding-advancing-text/) — Yanzhao Zhang, Mingxin Li, Dingkun Long, et al. · arXiv:2506.05176 - [Qwen3 Technical Report](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yang-2025-qwen3-technical-report/) — An Yang, Anfeng Li, Baosong Yang, et al. · arXiv:2505.09388 - [Qwen3-Omni Technical Report](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xu-2025-qwen3-omni-technical-report/) — Jin Xu, Zhifang Guo, Hangrui Hu, et al. · arXiv:2509.17765 - [Qwen3-VL Technical Report](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bai-2025-qwen3-vl-technical-report/) — Shuai Bai, Yuxuan Cai, Ruizhe Chen, et al. · arXiv:2511.21631 - [R1-Searcher: Incentivizing the Search Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/song-2025-r1-searcher-incentivizing-search/) — Huatong Song, Jinhao Jiang, Yingqian Min, et al. · arXiv:2503.05592 - [Rationale-Guided Distillation for E-Commerce Relevance Classification: Bridging Large Language Models and Lightweight Cross-Encoders](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/agrawal-2025-rationale-guided-distillation-e-commerce/) — Sanjay Agrawal, Faizan Ahemad, Vivek Varadarajan Sembium · Proceedings of the 31st International… - [Restoring Missing Spaces in Scraped Hebrew Social Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2025-shmidman-restoring-missing-spaces-scraped-hebrew/) — Avi Shmidman, Shaltiel Shmidman · Modern Hebrew - [Reverse Probing: Evaluating Knowledge Transfer via Finetuned Task Embeddings for Coreference Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anikina-2025-reverse-probing-evaluating-knowledge-transfer/) — Tatiana Anikina, Arne Binder, David Harbecke, et al. · Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on… - [rStar-Math: Small LLMs Can Master Math Reasoning with Self-Evolved Deep Thinking](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guan-2025-rstar-math-small-llms-can/) — Xinyu Guan, Li Lyna Zhang, Yifei Liu, et al. · arXiv:2501.04519 - [Rule-based Surface Realization of Romanian Weak Pronouns](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gerstenberger-2025-rule-based-surface-realization-romanian/) — Ciprian Gerstenberger · Machine translation - [s1: Simple test-time scaling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muennighoff-2025-s1-simple-test-time-scaling/) — Niklas Muennighoff, Zitong Yang, Weijia Shi, et al. · Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical… - [Sarc7: Evaluating Sarcasm Detection and Generation with Seven Types and Emotion-Informed Techniques](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xiong-2025-sarc7-evaluating-sarcasm-detection-generation/) — Lang Xiong, Raina Gao, Alyssa Jeong · English - [Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2025-search-o1-agentic-search-enhanced/) — Xiaoxi Li, Guanting Dong, Jiajie Jin, et al. · Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical… - [Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jin-2025-search-r1-training-llms-reason/) — Bowen Jin, Hansi Zeng, Zhenrui Yue, et al. · arXiv:2503.09516 - [Self-Guide:一种基于自我规划的大语言模型推理增强方法](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2025-self-guide-enhancing/) — 刘艺彬, 刘正皓, 闫宇坤, et al. · 中文信息学报… - [Semantics drives analogical change in Germanic strong verb paradigms: a phylogenetic study](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/craevschi-2025-semantics-drives-analogical-change-germanic/) — Alexandru Craevschi, Sarah Babinski, Chundra Cathcart · English - [SemEval-2025 Task 1: AdMIRe - Advancing Multimodal Idiomaticity Representation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pickard-2025-semeval-2025-task-1-admire/) — Thomas Pickard, Aline Villavicencio, Maggie Mi, et al. · Proceedings of the 19th International Workshop… - [Semitic Root Encoding: Tokenization Based on the Templatic Morphology of Semitic Languages in NMT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2025-hatch-semitic-root-encoding-tokenization-based/) — Brendan T. Hatch, Stephen D. Richardson · Ancient Hebrew - [SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chu-2025-sft-memorizes-rl-generalizes-comparative/) — Tianzhe Chu, Yuexiang Zhai, Jihan Yang, et al. · arXiv:2501.17161 - [SimpleRL-Zoo: Investigating and Taming Zero Reinforcement Learning for Open Base Models in the Wild](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeng-2025-simplerl-zoo-investigating-taming-zero/) — Weihao Zeng, Yuzhen Huang, Qian Liu, et al. · arXiv:2503.18892 - [SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/allal-2025-smollm2-smol-goes-big-data/) — Loubna Ben Allal, Anton Lozhkov, Elie Bakouch, et al. · arXiv:2502.02737 - [Some Dynamics of Word Order in Biblical Hebrew](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hbo-2025-joosten-some-dynamics-word-order-biblical/) — Jan Joosten · Ancient Hebrew - [Speech Act Patterns for Improving Generalizability of Explainable Politeness Detection Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aljanaideh-2025-speech-act-patterns-improving-generalizability/) — Ahmad Aljanaideh · English - [SSA-COMET: Do LLMs Outperform Learned Metrics in Evaluating MT for Under-Resourced African Languages?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2025-ssa-comet-do-llms-outperform/) — Senyu Li, Jiayi Wang, Felermino D. M. A. Ali, et al. · Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical… - [Step-by-step Instructions and a Simple Tabular Output Format Improve the Dependency Parsing Accuracy of LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/matsuda-2025-step-step-instructions-simple-tabular/) — Hiroshi Matsuda, Chunpeng Ma, Masayuki Asahara · Mova's core list - [Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sui-2025-stop-overthinking-survey-efficient-reasoning/) — Yang Sui, Yu-Neng Chuang, Guanchu Wang, et al. · arXiv:2503.16419 - [Subjectivity in the Annotation of Bridging Anaphora](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levine-2025-subjectivity-annotation-bridging-anaphora/) — Lauren Levine, Amir Zeldes · English - [Survey of Abstract Meaning Representation: Then, Now, Future](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mansouri-2025-survey-abstract-meaning-representation-then/) — Behrooz Mansouri · Machine translation - [Syntax of referents of relative markers: Evidence from a corpus of learner English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/czerniak-2025-syntax-referents-relative-markers-evidence/) — Izabela Czerniak, Debopam Das · Mova's core list - [System Report for CCL25-Eval Task 4: Prompting, Scheduling, and Arbitration Strategies for Chinese Factivity Inference](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2025-system-report-ccl25-eval-task/) — Daohuan Liu, Lun Xia, Yuxuan Zhang, et al. · Proceedings of the 24th China National… - [Systematic Textual Availability of Manuscripts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2025-miller-systematic-textual-availability-manuscripts/) — Hadar Miller, Samuel Londner, Tsvi Kuflik, et al. · Ancient Hebrew - [TafBERTa: Learning Grammatical Rules from Small-Scale Language Acquisition Data in Hebrew](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/babylm-2025-gelboim-tafberta-learning-grammatical-rules-small/) — Anita Gelboim, Elior Sulem · Modern Hebrew - [Targeted Syntactic Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/koyama-2025-targeted-syntactic-evaluation-grammatical-error/) — Aomi Koyama, Masato Mita, Su-Youn Yoon, et al. · Mova's core list - [The AI Scientist-v2: Workshop-Level Automated Scientific Discovery via Agentic Tree Search](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yamada-2025-ai-scientist-v2-workshop/) — Yutaro Yamada, Robert Tjarko Lange, Cong Lu, et al. · arXiv:2504.08066 - [The Arabo-Tiberian Vocalisation System: An Undocumented Set of Medieval Vowel Signs for the Hebrew Script](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hbo-2025-posegay-arabo-tiberian-vocalisation-system-undocumented/) — Nick Posegay · Ancient Hebrew - [The Development of Hebrew in Antiquity – A Computational Linguistic Study](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2025-baitner-development-hebrew-antiquity-computational-linguistic/) — Hallel Baitner, Dimid Duchovny, Lee-Ad Gottlieb, et al. · Ancient Hebrew - [The Direct Object Marker /t-/ in Bar-Kosiba Hebrew: A Manifestation of Widespread Vowel Prosthesis in Post-Biblical Hebrew](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hbo-2025-bunis-direct-object-marker-t-bar/) — Ivri J. Bunis · Ancient Hebrew - [The Lessons of Developing Process Reward Models in Mathematical Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2025-lessons-developing-process-reward-models/) — Zhenru Zhang, Chujie Zheng, Yangzhen Wu, et al. · Findings of the Association for Computational… - [The Role of PropBank Sense IDs in AMR-to-text Generation and Text-to-AMR Parsing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hoang-2025-role-propbank-sense-ids-amr/) — Thu Hoang, Mina Yang, Shira Wein · Machine translation - [The Semitic wa and *pa of Apodosis: Pragmatics, Syntax, and Diachrony of Two Non-Coordinating 'And's](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hbo-2025-zulker-semitic-wa-pa-apodosis-pragmatics/) — Andrew Charles Robert Zulker · Ancient Hebrew - [The UD-NewsCrawl Treebank: Reflections and Challenges from a Large-scale Tagalog Syntactic Annotation Project](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aquino-2025-ud-newscrawl-treebank-reflections-challenges/) — Angelina Aspra Aquino, Lester James Validad Miranda, Elsie Marie T. Or · Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the… - [Towards an Integrated Methodology of Dating Biblical Texts: The Case of the Book of Jeremiah](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2025-naaijer-integrated-methodology-dating-biblical-texts/) — Martijn Naaijer, Aren Wilson-Wright · Ancient Hebrew - [Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2025-towards-reasoning-era-survey-long/) — Qiguang Chen, Libo Qin, Jinhao Liu, et al. · arXiv:2503.09567 - [Towards Safer Hebrew Communication: A Dataset for Offensive Language Detoxification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2025-vanetik-safer-hebrew-communication-dataset-offensive/) — Natalia Vanetik, Lior Liberov, Marina Litvak, et al. · Modern Hebrew - [Tracing Syntactic Complexity: Exploring the Evolution of Average Dependency Length Across Three Centuries of Scientific English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ud-2025-krielke-tracing-syntactic-complexity-exploring-evolution/) — Marie-Pauline Krielke, Diego Alves, Luigi Talamo · English - [Transforming Causal LLM into MLM Encoder for Detecting Social Media Manipulation in Telegram](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bazdyrev-2025-transforming-causal-llm-into-mlm/) — Anton Bazdyrev, Ivan Bashtovyi, Ivan Havlytskyi, et al. · Proceedings of the Fourth Ukrainian Natural… - [TriFine: A Large-Scale Dataset of Vision-Audio-Subtitle for Tri-Modal Machine Translation and Benchmark with Fine-Grained Annotated Tags](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guan-2025-trifine-large-scale-dataset-vision/) — Boyu Guan, Yining Zhang, Yang Zhao, et al. · Proceedings of the 31st International… - [TurBLiMP: A Turkish Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ar-2025-turblimp-turkish-benchmark-linguistic-minimal/) — Ezgi Başar, Francesca Padovani, Jaap Jumelet, et al. · Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical… - [UD-English-CHILDES: A Collected Resource of Gold and Silver Universal Dependencies Trees for Child Language Interactions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ud-2025-yang-ud-english-childes-collected-resource/) — Xiulin Yang, Zhuoxuan Ju, Lanni Bu, et al. · English - [UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qin-2025-ui-tars-pioneering-automated/) — Yujia Qin, Yining Ye, Junjie Fang, et al. · arXiv:2501.12326 - [Uncertainty-driven Partial Diacritization for Arabic Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2025-alblooshi-uncertainty-driven-partial-diacritization-arabic/) — Humaid Ali Alblooshi, Artem Shelmanov, Hanan Aldarmaki · Semitic languages - [Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2025-understanding-r1-zero-like-training/) — Zichen Liu, Changyu Chen, Wenjun Li, et al. · arXiv:2503.20783 - [Uniform Information Density and Syntactic Reduction: Revisiting that-Mentioning in English Complement Clauses](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hao-2025-uniform-information-density-syntactic-reduction-revisiting/) — Hailin Hao, Elsi Kaiser · English - [Universal Dependencies for Amahuaca](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/angulo-2025-universal-dependencies-amahuaca/) — Candy Angulo, Pilar Valenzuela, Roberto Zariquiey · Proceedings of the Eight Workshop on the Use of… - [Universal Dependencies for Sindhi](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bauer-2025-universal-dependencies-sindhi/) — John Bauer, Sakiina Shah, Muhammad Shaheer, et al. · Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Universal… - [Universal Dependencies Treebank for Uzbek](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/akhundjanova-2025-universal-dependencies-treebank-uzbek/) — Arofat Akhundjanova, Luigi Talamo · Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Resources… - [Unpacking Ambiguity: The Interaction of Polysemous Discourse Markers and Non-DM Signals](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2025-unpacking-ambiguity-interaction-polysemous-discourse/) — Jingni Wu, Amir Zeldes · English - [Unsupervised Classification of English Words Based on Phonological Information: Discovery of Germanic and Latinate Clusters](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/morita-2025-unsupervised-classification-english-words-based/) — Takashi Morita, Timothy J. O'Donnell · English - [Verb-third phenomena in Germanic verb-second languages: Historical and variational perspectives](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/harchaoui-2025-verb-third-phenomena-germanic/) — Sarah Harchaoui, Pierre-Yves Modicom · English [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2025/) **2** [3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2025/page/3/)