---
title: "Developing a French FrameNet — Candito 2014"
description: "The ASFALDA project aims to build a French counterpart of FrameNet."
authors: ["Marie Candito", "Pascal Amsili", "Lucie Barque", "Farah Benamara", "Gaël de Chalendar", "Marianne Djemaa", "Pauline Haas", "Richard Huyghe", "Yvette Yannick Mathieu", "Philippe Muller", "Benoît Sagot", "Laure Vieu"]
year: 2014
venue: "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14)"
source: "https://aclanthology.org/L14-1411/"
licence: "CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (ACL Anthology, before 2016)"
licence_url: "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"
summary_licence: "Elamur Cosmic License"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/candito-2014-developing-french-framenet-methodology-first/"
---
[Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/candito-2014-developing-french-framenet-methodology-first/)

[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/) / [2014](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2014/) / Developing a French FrameNet: Methodology and First results

# Developing a French FrameNet: Methodology and First results

**Authors:** [Marie Candito](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/marie-candito/), Pascal Amsili, [Lucie Barque](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/lucie-barque/), [Farah Benamara](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/farah-benamara/), [Gaël de Chalendar](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/gael-de-chalendar/), Marianne Djemaa, Pauline Haas, [Richard Huyghe](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/richard-huyghe/), Yvette Yannick Mathieu, [Philippe Muller](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/philippe-muller/), [Benoît Sagot](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/benoit-sagot/), Laure Vieu · **Year:** 2014 · **Venue:** Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14) · **Licence:** [CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (ACL Anthology, before 2016)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)

**Links:** [Publisher's page](https://aclanthology.org/L14-1411/) · [PDF](https://aclanthology.org/L14-1411.pdf) · [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/W101138681)

**Citations:** 41 citations (openalex-snapshot · 2026-10-14) · [22](#cited-by) in our library, of the 140673 papers whose bibliographies we read

## Summary
The ASFALDA project aims to build a French counterpart of FrameNet. It will produce a lexicon linking French lexical units to frames, a layer of frame-semantic annotation over existing syntactic treebanks, and tools for shallow semantic analysis. A three-year project cannot match the coverage of the English resource, so the authors use a hybrid plan. The first phase works domain by domain. A later phase will annotate selected frequent lemmas exhaustively.

This paper covers the first phase. Domain experts selected English FrameNet frames for several notional domains, such as commercial transaction, verbal communication, cognitive positions and causality, and remodeled frames that did not fit French. Candidate French entries came from two automatically transferred lexicons. Pairs of experts validated these candidates, adjudicators reconciled disagreements, and a final pass checked lemmas linked to multiple frames. The resulting lexicon has 106 frames and 2244 lexeme/frame pairs. The authors argue that grouping work by domain makes frame boundaries more consistent and gives complete coverage within each chosen domain. This prepares the ground for pre-annotating the treebanks.

## Key points
- Annotation targets are the French Treebank (about 18,500 newspaper sentences, in its SPMRL 2013 dependency version) and the Sequoia treebank (about 3,000 sentences from news, Europarl, Wikipedia and medical texts).
- Section 3 describes seven notional domains: commercial transaction, verbal communication, judgment/evaluation, cognitive positions, spatial relations, temporal relations and causality. The conclusion, however, refers to six.
- Candidate lexical units were merged from two English-to-French transfer methods: word alignment on parallel corpora (Padó and Lapata, 2005) and bilingual dictionaries with filtering heuristics (Mouton et al., 2010). Validation was done in the Asfalinks GUI.
- The polysemy check covered 282 lemmas linked to several frames. It added 49 lexeme/frame associations, removed 46, and produced disambiguation tests for annotators.
- The final lexicon has 106 frames, 2244 lexeme/frame pairs and 1936 lemmas. Restricted to lemmas attested in the treebanks, it has 1638 pairs and 1359 lemmas. Annotation will be done with the Salto tool.

*Our summary of the paper, in our own words — not its text. The work belongs to its authors; read it at the links above.*

Fields: [Linguistics & languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/linguistics/)

Topics: [Treebanks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/treebanks/) · [Semantic role labeling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semantic-role-labeling/)

## Cited by

Cited by

22 papers of our library cite it (of the 140673 whose bibliographies we read); 1 of them have a page here, 21 not yet.

- [The Hebrew FrameNet Project](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/frame-2016-hayoun-hebrew-framenet-project/)

## Cite

The paper itself, not this page. BibTeX from the library's record of the work.

```bibtex
@inproceedings{candito2014developing,
  title = {{Developing a French FrameNet: Methodology and First results}},
  author = {Candito, Marie and Amsili, Pascal and Barque, Lucie and Benamara, Farah and Chalendar, Gaël de and Djemaa, Marianne and Haas, Pauline and Huyghe, Richard and Mathieu, Yvette Yannick and Muller, Philippe and Sagot, Benoît and Vieu, Laure},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14)},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.63317/2b9njb53tzvv},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.63317/2b9njb53tzvv}
}
```

- [← previous Detecting Subevent Structure for Event Coreference Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/araki-2014-detecting-subevent-structure-event-coreference/)
- [next → Developing an interlingual translation lexicon using WordNets and Grammatical Framework](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/virk-2014-developing-interlingual-translation-lexicon-wordnets/)
- [↑ back to papers of 2014](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/2014/)

## References

29 references, 10 of them with a card of ours. ↗ leads to the work, «find» searches for one we have no id for yet.

1. Anne Abeillé and Nicolas Barrier. 2004. Enriching a french treebank. In Proc. of LREC’04, Lisbon, Portugal. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anne+Abeille%CC%81+and+Nicolas+Barrier%2E+2004%2E+Enriching+a+french+treebank%2E+In+Proc%2E+of+LREC%E2%80%9904%2C+Lisbon%2C+Portugal%2E)
2. Burchardt Aljoscha, Erk Katrin, Frank Anette, Kowalski Andrea, Padó Sebastian, and Pinkal Manfred. 2009. Framenet for the semantic analysis of german: Annotation, representation and automation. In Hans C. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Burchardt+Aljoscha%2C+Erk+Katrin%2C+Frank+Anette%2C+Kowalski+Andrea%2C+Pado%CC%81+Sebastian%2C+and+Pinkal+Manfred%2E+2009%2E+Framenet+for+the+semantic+analysis+of+german%3A+Annotation%2C+representation+and+automation%2E+In+Ha)
3. Boas, editor, Multilingual FrameNets in Computational Lexicography: Methods and Applications, volume 200 of Trends in Linguistics, pages 209–244. Mouton de Gruyter. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Boas%2C+editor%2C+Multilingual+FrameNets+in+Computational+Lexicography%3A+Methods+and+Applications%2C+volume+200+of+Trends+in+Linguistics%2C+pages+209%E2%80%93244%2E+Mouton+de+Gruyter%2E)
4. Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides. 2003. Logics of Conversation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Nicholas+Asher+and+Alex+Lascarides%2E+2003%2E+Logics+of+Conversation%2E+Cambridge+University+Press%2C+Cambridge%2E)
5. Collin F. Baker, Charles J. Fillmore, and John B. Lowe. 1998. The Berkeley FrameNet project. In COLING-ACL ’98: Proceedings of the Conference, pages 86–90, Montreal, Canada. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Collin+F%2E+Baker%2C+Charles+J%2E+Fillmore%2C+and+John+B%2E+Lowe%2E+1998%2E+The+Berkeley+FrameNet+project%2E+In+COLING%2DACL+%E2%80%9998%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Conference%2C+pages+86%E2%80%9390%2C+Montreal%2C+Canada%2E) [our card](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lex-1998-baker-berkeley-framenet/)
6. Farah Benamara, Baptiste Chardon, Yvette Yannick Mathieu, and Vladimir Popescu. 2011. Towards context-based subjectivity analysis. In IJCNLP, pages 1180– 1188. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Farah+Benamara%2C+Baptiste+Chardon%2C+Yvette+Yannick+Mathieu%2C+and+Vladimir+Popescu%2E+2011%2E+Towards+context%2Dbased+subjectivity+analysis%2E+In+IJCNLP%2C+pages+1180%E2%80%93+1188%2E)
7. André Bittar, Pascal Amsili, Pascal Denis, and Laurence Danlos. 2011. French TimeBank: An ISO-TimeML Annotated Reference Corpus. In Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (short papers), pages 130–134. Association for Computational Linguistics. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Andre%CC%81+Bittar%2C+Pascal+Amsili%2C+Pascal+Denis%2C+and+Laurence+Danlos%2E+2011%2E+French+TimeBank%3A+An+ISO%2DTimeML+Annotated+Reference+Corpus%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+49th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Compu)
8. Hans Christian Boas, editor. 2009. Multilingual FrameNets in computational lexicography : methods and applications. Trends in linguistics. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, New York. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Hans+Christian+Boas%2C+editor%2E+2009%2E+Multilingual+FrameNets+in+computational+lexicography+%3A+methods+and+applications%2E+Trends+in+linguistics%2E+Mouton+de+Gruyter%2C+Berlin%2C+New+York%2E)
9. Aljoscha Burchardt and Marco Pennacchiotti. 2008. FATE: a framenet-annotated corpus for textual entailment. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’08), Marrakech, Morocco, may. European Language Resources Association (ELRA). [http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceed…](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceed…) [↗](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceed…) [our card](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/burchardt-2008-fate-framenet-annotated-corpus-textual/)
10. Aljoscha Burchardt, Katrin Erk, Anette Frank, Andrea Kowalski, Sebastian Padó, and Manfred Pinkal. 2006a. The salsa corpus: a german corpus resource for lexical semantics. In Proceedings of LREC 2006, Genoa, Italy. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Aljoscha+Burchardt%2C+Katrin+Erk%2C+Anette+Frank%2C+Andrea+Kowalski%2C+Sebastian+Pado%CC%81%2C+and+Manfred+Pinkal%2E+2006a%2E+The+salsa+corpus%3A+a+german+corpus+resource+for+lexical+semantics%2E+In+Proceedings+of+LREC+2006) [our card](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/burchardt-2006-salsa-corpus-german-corpus-resource/)
11. Aljoscha Burchardt, Katrin Erk, Anette Frank, Andrea Kowalski, Sebastian Padó, and Manfred Pinkal. 2006b. Salto – a versatile multi-level annotation tool. In Proceedings of LREC 2006, Genoa, Italy. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Aljoscha+Burchardt%2C+Katrin+Erk%2C+Anette+Frank%2C+Andrea+Kowalski%2C+Sebastian+Pado%CC%81%2C+and+Manfred+Pinkal%2E+2006b%2E+Salto+%E2%80%93+a+versatile+multi%2Dlevel+annotation+tool%2E+In+Proceedings+of+LREC+2006%2C+Genoa%2C+Italy%2E)
12. Marie Candito and Djamé Seddah. 2012. Le corpus sequoia : annotation syntaxique et exploitation pour l’adaptation d’analyseur par pont lexical. In Proc. of TALN 2012 (in French), Grenoble, France, June. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Marie+Candito+and+Djame%CC%81+Seddah%2E+2012%2E+Le+corpus+sequoia+%3A+annotation+syntaxique+et+exploitation+pour+l%E2%80%99adaptation+d%E2%80%99analyseur+par+pont+lexical%2E+In+Proc%2E+of+TALN+2012+%28in+French%29%2C+Grenoble%2C+France%2C+Ju)
13. Baptiste Chardon, Farah Benamara, Yvette Yannick Mathieu, Vladimir Popescu, and Nicholas Asher. 2013. Measuring the effect of discourse structure on sentiment analysis. In CICLing (2), pages 25–37. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Baptiste+Chardon%2C+Farah+Benamara%2C+Yvette+Yannick+Mathieu%2C+Vladimir+Popescu%2C+and+Nicholas+Asher%2E+2013%2E+Measuring+the+effect+of+discourse+structure+on+sentiment+analysis%2E+In+CICLing+%282%29%2C+pages+25%E2%80%9337%2E)
14. Dipanjan Das, Nathan Schneider, Desai Chen, and Noah A. Smith. 2010. Probabilistic frame-semantic parsing. In Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, HLT ’10, pages 948– 956, Stroudsburg, PA, USA. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Dipanjan+Das%2C+Nathan+Schneider%2C+Desai+Chen%2C+and+Noah+A%2E+Smith%2E+2010%2E+Probabilistic+frame%2Dsemantic+parsing%2E+In+Human+Language+Technologies%3A+The+2010+Annual+Conference+of+the+North+American+Chapter+of+t) [our card](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/das-2010-probabilistic-frame-semantic-parsing/)
15. Charles Fillmore, Russel Lee-Goldman, and Russel Rhomieux. 2012. The framenet constructicon. In Boas Hans and Sag Ivan, editors, Sign-Based Construction Grammar, pages 309–372. Stanford: CSLI. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Charles+Fillmore%2C+Russel+Lee%2DGoldman%2C+and+Russel+Rhomieux%2E+2012%2E+The+framenet+constructicon%2E+In+Boas+Hans+and+Sag+Ivan%2C+editors%2C+Sign%2DBased+Construction+Grammar%2C+pages+309%E2%80%93372%2E+Stanford%3A+CSLI%2E)
16. Karin Friberg Heppin and Maria Toporowska Gronostaj. 2012. The rocky road towards a swedish framenet - creating swefn. In Proceedings of the Eighth conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2012); Istanbul, Turkey, pages 256–261. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Karin+Friberg+Heppin+and+Maria+Toporowska+Gronostaj%2E+2012%2E+The+rocky+road+towards+a+swedish+framenet+%2D+creating+swefn%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+Eighth+conference+on+International+Language+Resources+and+E) [our card](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/heppin-2012-rocky-road-swedish-framenet-creating/)
17. Daniel Gildea and Daniel Jurafsky. 2002. Automatic labeling of semantic roles. Computational Linguistics, 28(3):245–288, September. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Daniel+Gildea+and+Daniel+Jurafsky%2E+2002%2E+Automatic+labeling+of+semantic+roles%2E+Computational+Linguistics%2C+28%283%29%3A245%E2%80%93288%2C+September%2E) [our card](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gildea-2002-automatic-labeling-semantic-roles/)
18. Claire Mouton, Gaël de Chalendar, and Benoı̂t Richert. 2010. Framenet translation using bilingual dictionaries with evaluation on the English-French pair. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’10), Valletta, Malta, may. European Language R… [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Claire+Mouton%2C+Gae%CC%88l+de+Chalendar%2C+and+Beno%C4%B1%CC%82t+Richert%2E+2010%2E+Framenet+translation+using+bilingual+dictionaries+with+evaluation+on+the+English%2DFrench+pair%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+Seventh+International+) [our card](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mouton-2010-framenet-translation-bilingual-dictionaries-evaluation/)
19. Kyoko Ohara, Seiko Fujii, Shun Ishizaki, Toshio Ohori, Hiroaki Saito, and Ryoko Suzuki. 2004. The Japanese FrameNet project; an introduction. In Charles J. Fillmore, Manfred Pinkal, Collin F. Baker, and Katrin Erk, editors, Proceedings of the Workshop on Building Lexical Resources from Semantically… [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kyoko+Ohara%2C+Seiko+Fujii%2C+Shun+Ishizaki%2C+Toshio+Ohori%2C+Hiroaki+Saito%2C+and+Ryoko+Suzuki%2E+2004%2E+The+Japanese+FrameNet+project%3B+an+introduction%2E+In+Charles+J%2E+Fillmore%2C+Manfred+Pinkal%2C+Collin+F%2E+Baker%2C+a)
20. Sebastian Padó and Mirella Lapata. 2005. Cross-lingual bootstrapping for semantic lexicons: The case of framenet. In Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 1087–1092, Pittsburgh. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Sebastian+Pado%CC%81+and+Mirella+Lapata%2E+2005%2E+Cross%2Dlingual+bootstrapping+for+semantic+lexicons%3A+The+case+of+framenet%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+20th+National+Conference+on+Artificial+Intelligence%2C+pages+1087)
21. Sebastian Padó. 2007. Cross-Lingual Annotation Projection Models for Role-Semantic Information. Ph.D. thesis, Saarland University. MP. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Sebastian+Pado%CC%81%2E+2007%2E+Cross%2DLingual+Annotation+Projection+Models+for+Role%2DSemantic+Information%2E+Ph%2ED%2E+thesis%2C+Saarland+University%2E+MP%2E)
22. Martha Palmer, Daniel Gildea, and Paul Kingsbury. 2005. The proposition bank: An annotated corpus of semantic roles. Computational Linguistics, 31(1):71–106, March. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Martha+Palmer%2C+Daniel+Gildea%2C+and+Paul+Kingsbury%2E+2005%2E+The+proposition+bank%3A+An+annotated+corpus+of+semantic+roles%2E+Computational+Linguistics%2C+31%281%29%3A71%E2%80%93106%2C+March%2E) [our card](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/palmer-2005-proposition-bank-annotated-corpus-semantic/)
23. Gabriel Parent, Michel Gagnon, and Philippe Muller. 2008. Annotation d’expressions temporelles et d’événements en francais. In TALN 2008. ATALA. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Gabriel+Parent%2C+Michel+Gagnon%2C+and+Philippe+Muller%2E+2008%2E+Annotation+d%E2%80%99expressions+temporelles+et+d%E2%80%99e%CC%81ve%CC%81nements+en+francais%2E+In+TALN+2008%2E+ATALA%2E)
24. Charlotte Roze, Laurence Danlos, and Philippe Muller. 2012. LEXCONN: a French lexicon of discourse connectives. Discours, 10. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Charlotte+Roze%2C+Laurence+Danlos%2C+and+Philippe+Muller%2E+2012%2E+LEXCONN%3A+a+French+lexicon+of+discourse+connectives%2E+Discours%2C+10%2E) [our card](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/roze-2012-lexconn-french-lexicon-discourse-connectives/)
25. Josef Ruppenhofer, Michael Ellsworth, Miriam R.L. Petruck, Christopher R. Johnson, and Jan Scheffczyk. 2006. FrameNet II: Extended Theory and Practice. International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, California. Distributed with the FrameNet data. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Josef+Ruppenhofer%2C+Michael+Ellsworth%2C+Miriam+R%2EL%2E+Petruck%2C+Christopher+R%2E+Johnson%2C+and+Jan+Scheffczyk%2E+2006%2E+FrameNet+II%3A+Extended+Theory+and+Practice%2E+International+Computer+Science+Institute%2C+Berkel)
26. Benoı̂t Sagot, Laurence Danlos, and Rosa Stern. 2010. A lexicon of french quotation verbs for automatic quotation extraction. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’10), Valletta, Malta, may. European Language Resources Association (ELRA). [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Beno%C4%B1%CC%82t+Sagot%2C+Laurence+Danlos%2C+and+Rosa+Stern%2E+2010%2E+A+lexicon+of+french+quotation+verbs+for+automatic+quotation+extraction%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+Seventh+International+Conference+on+Language+Resourc)
27. Karin Kipper Schuler. 2005. Verbnet: a broad-coverage, comprehensive verb lexicon. Ph.D. thesis, Philadelphia, PA, USA. AAI3179808. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Karin+Kipper+Schuler%2E+2005%2E+Verbnet%3A+a+broad%2Dcoverage%2C+comprehensive+verb+lexicon%2E+Ph%2ED%2E+thesis%2C+Philadelphia%2C+PA%2C+USA%2E+AAI3179808%2E)
28. Djamé Seddah, Reut Tsarfaty, Sandra Kübler, Marie Candito, Jinho Choi, Richárd Farkas, Jennifer Foster, Iakes Goenaga, Koldo Gojenola, Yoav Goldberg, Spence Green, Nizar Habash, Marco Kuhlmann, Wolfgang Maier, Joakim Nivre, Adam Przepiorkowski, Ryan Roth, Wolfgang Seeker, Yannick Versley, Veronik… [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Djame%CC%81+Seddah%2C+Reut+Tsarfaty%2C+Sandra+Ku%CC%88bler%2C+Marie+Candito%2C+Jinho+Choi%2C+Richa%CC%81rd+Farkas%2C+Jennifer+Foster%2C+Iakes+Goenaga%2C+Koldo+Gojenola%2C+Yoav+Goldberg%2C+Spence+Green%2C+Nizar+Habash%2C+Marco+Kuhlmann%2C+Wol) [our card](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/seddah-2013-overview-spmrl-2013-shared-task/)
29. Carlos Subirats-Rüggeberg and Miriam R.L. Petruck. 2003. Surprise: Spanish FrameNet! In Eva Hajičová and Anna Kotéšovcová and Jiřı́ Mirovský, editor, Proceedings of the Workshop on Frame Semantics, XVII International Congress of Linguists (CIL), Prague. Matfyzpress, Matfyzpress. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Carlos+Subirats%2DRu%CC%88ggeberg+and+Miriam+R%2EL%2E+Petruck%2E+2003%2E+Surprise%3A+Spanish+FrameNet%21+In+Eva+Hajic%CC%8Cova%CC%81+and+Anna+Kote%CC%81s%CC%8Covcova%CC%81+and+Jir%CC%8C%C4%B1%CC%81+Mirovsky%CC%81%2C+editor%2C+Proceedings+of+the+Workshop+on+Frame+Seman)