---
title: "Personality Analysis for Social Media Users — Dandash 2024"
description: "The paper asks whether Arabic-language Twitter activity can reveal a user's personality type, and whether personality changes the sentiment people…"
authors: ["Mokhaiber Dandash", "Masoud Asadpour"]
year: 2024
venue: "arXiv:2407.06314"
source: "https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06314"
doi: "10.48550/arxiv.2407.06314"
arxiv: "2407.06314"
licence: "arXiv — non-exclusive license to distribute"
licence_url: "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/"
summary_licence: "Elamur Cosmic License"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dandash-2024-personality-analysis-social-media-users/"
---
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# Personality Analysis for Social Media Users using Arabic language and its Effect on Sentiment Analysis

**Authors:** Mokhaiber Dandash, Masoud Asadpour · **Year:** 2024 · **Venue:** arXiv:2407.06314 · **Licence:** [arXiv — non-exclusive license to distribute](http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/)

**Links:** [Publisher's page](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06314) · [PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.06314) · [DOI 10.48550/arxiv.2407.06314](https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.06314) · [arXiv 2407.06314](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06314) · [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/W4408283505)

**Citations:** 5 citations (openalex-snapshot · 2026-10-14) · [2](#cited-by) in our library, of the 140884 papers whose bibliographies we read

## Summary
The paper asks whether Arabic-language Twitter activity can reveal a user's personality type, and whether personality changes the sentiment people express online. Arabic is under-studied here: its morphology is rich, diacritics are usually omitted, and many dialects lack standard spelling. The authors found users who took the Arabic version of the 16personalities (MBTI-style) test and then posted their result on Twitter. They crawled the profiles and timelines of these users to build a corpus called "AraPers" with 3,250 people. They ran statistical comparisons using linguistic cues, profile attributes (gender, age, bio), emoticons and interaction counts. They also trained several machine-learning classifiers on a version of the data with an equal number of tweets per type. BERT performed best, at 74.86% accuracy. A separate sentiment classifier, applied per personality type, showed different positive, negative and neutral shares across types. The work matters because it gives Arabic a sizable personality-labelled resource. It also links user traits to sentiment, which is relevant to opinion tracking and political discourse analysis.

## Key points
- Dataset "AraPers" covers 3,250 Twitter users whose labels come from their own shared results on 16personalities.com/ar (16 MBTI types, four opposed axes: E/I, S/N, T/F, J/P).
- The features combine tweet language, profile statistics (gender, age, bio, etc.), emoticons, and interactions such as retweets and replies.
- The best personality model was BERT, at 74.86% accuracy. Models were trained on a "Balanced Corpus" with equal tweet counts per type.
- Sentiment was labelled by a logistic regression model trained on 14,744 tagged tweets, with three classes: positive, negative and neutral.
- ESFJ and ESTP had the most positive tweets, INFJ and ISTJ the most negative, and ESTJ and ENTJ the most neutral. By axis, E/S/F leaned positive, I/P/N leaned negative, and J/T leaned neutral. The authors flag self-selection, cultural and socioeconomic bias in their sample.

## Interesting ideas
- **Self-disclosed labels:** Labels are harvested from users who voluntarily publish a standardized test outcome, which avoids hand annotation while keeping a fixed label scheme. — For Mova (learn): We could mine texts where authors explicitly state a fact about their own content (e.g. "the answer is X") as cheap silver labels. These labels should be cross-checked by witness parsers before use.
- **Balanced comparisons:** The data is equalized to the same number of tweets per class before training or comparing groups, so differences are not artifacts of class size. — For Mova (learn): Evaluation suites could be balanced per construction or frame type, so that a frequent phenomenon cannot mask regressions on rare ones.
- **Factorized labels:** A 16-way label is broken into four binary axes, and results are reported per axis, which yields interpretable trends instead of 16 noisy cells. — For Mova (frames): Speech-act or stance labels could be decomposed into independent dimensions (e.g. assertive vs directive, polite vs blunt), so each decision stays separately explainable.
- **Classifier as a probe:** An existing sentiment model is used as a measuring instrument over labelled populations, and its output distributions are compared per group rather than its accuracy. — For Mova (learn): A fixed tagger or parser could be run over different genres (fables, school tests, word problems), comparing label distributions to spot domain shift before it hurts answers.
- **Naming sampling bias:** The authors state openly that volunteers who disclose results are not a representative sample, and they treat this as a limit on validity. — For Mova (learn): Silver data built only from sentences that all witnesses agree on is likewise biased toward easy cases. Negative controls should include the hard sentences that the agreement filter discards.

*Our summary of the paper, in our own words — not its text. The work belongs to its authors; read it at the links above.*

Fields: [Linguistics & languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/linguistics/)

## Cited by

Cited by

2 papers of our library cite it (of the 140884 whose bibliographies we read); 1 of them have a page here, 1 not yet.

- [Is AI Catching Up to Human Expression? Exploring Emotion, Personality, Authorship, and Linguistic Style in English and Arabic with Six Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alsadhan-2026-ai-catching-up-human-expression/)

## Cite

The paper itself, not this page. BibTeX from the library's record of the work.

```bibtex
@misc{dandash2024personality,
  title = {{Personality Analysis for Social Media Users using Arabic language and its Effect on Sentiment Analysis}},
  author = {Dandash, Mokhaiber and Asadpour, Masoud},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2407.06314},
  eprint = {2407.06314},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.06314}
}
```

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