---
title: "Who cites Universal Dependencies"
description: "430 papers of the Elamur Research library cite «Universal Dependencies», found in their bibliographies; the most cited first."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marneffe-2021-universal-dependencies-2/cited-by/"
---
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# Who cites «Universal Dependencies»

430 papers of our library cite it (of the 140,884 whose bibliographies we read) · 71 with a page here, the most cited first · [← the paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marneffe-2021-universal-dependencies-2/)

1. [**BanglaBERT: Language Model Pretraining and Benchmarks for Low-Resource Language Understanding Evaluation in Bangla**Abhik Bhattacharjee, Tahmid Hasan, Wasi Ahmad, et al.*2022 · 296 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bhattacharjee-2022-banglabert-language-model-pretraining-benchmarks/)
2. [**mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval**Xin Zhang, Yanzhao Zhang, Dingkun Long, et al.*2024 · 236 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2024-mgte-generalized-long-context-text/)
3. [**SIB-200: A Simple, Inclusive, and Big Evaluation Dataset for Topic Classification in 200+ Languages and Dialects**David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Hannah Liu, Xiaoyu Shen, et al.*2023 · 135 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/adelani-2023-sib-200-simple-inclusive-big/)
4. [**The SIGMORPHON 2022 Shared Task on Morpheme Segmentation**Khuyagbaatar Batsuren, Gabor Bella, Aryaman Arora*2022 · 71 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/batsuren-2022-morpheme-segmentation/)
5. [**eRST: A Signaled Graph Theory of Discourse Relations and Organization**Amir Zeldes, Tatsuya Aoyama, Yang Janet Liu, et al.*2025 · 31 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeldes-2025-erst-signaled-graph-theory-discourse/)
6. [**GENTLE: A Genre-Diverse Multilayer Challenge Set for English NLP and Linguistic Evaluation**Tatsuya Aoyama, Shabnam Behzad, Luke Gessler, et al.*2023 · 26 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aoyama-2023-gentle-genre-diverse-multilayer-challenge/)
7. [**An Expanded Massive Multilingual Dataset for High-Performance Language Technologies (HPLT)**Laurie Burchell, Ona de Gibert, Nikolay Arefyev, et al.*2025 · 23 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/burchell-2025-expanded-massive-multilingual-dataset-high/)
8. [**Construction Grammar Provides Unique Insight into Neural Language Models**Leonie Weissweiler, Taiqi He, Naoki Otani, et al.*2023 · 18 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/weissweiler-2023-construction-grammar-provides-unique-insight/)
9. [**Assessing the Cross-linguistic Utility of Abstract Meaning Representation**Shira Wein, Nathan Schneider*2024 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wein-2024-assessing-cross-linguistic-utility-abstract/)
10. [**Opinion Piece: Can we Fix the Scope for Coreference? Problems and Solutions for Benchmarks beyond OntoNotes**Amir Zeldes*2022 · 16 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeldes-2022-opinion-piece-can-we-fix/)
11. [**Causal Interventions Reveal Shared Structure Across English Filler–Gap Constructions**Sasha Boguraev, Christopher Potts, Kyle Mahowald*2025 · 13 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/boguraev-2025-causal-interventions-reveal-shared-structure/)
12. [**GDTB: Genre Diverse Data for English Shallow Discourse Parsing across Modalities, Text Types, and Domains**Yang Janet Liu, Tatsuya Aoyama, Wesley Scivetti, et al.*2024 · 9 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2024-gdtb-genre-diverse-data-english/)
13. [**Using Modern Languages to Parse Ancient Ones: a Test on Old English**Luca Brigada Villa, Martina Giarda*2023 · 9 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/villa-2023-modern-languages-parse-ancient-ones/)
14. [**Nucleus Composition in Transition-based Dependency Parsing**Joakim Nivre, Ali Basirat, Luise Dürlich, et al.*2022 · 9 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nivre-2022-nucleus-composition-transition-based-dependency/)
15. [**GUMsley: Evaluating Entity Salience in Summarization for 12 English Genres**Jessica Lin, Amir Zeldes*2024 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2024-gumsley-evaluating-entity-salience-summarization/)
16. [**MRL Parsing Without Tears: The Case of Hebrew**Shaltiel Shmidman, Avi Shmidman, Moshe Koppel, et al.*2024 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shmidman-2024-mrl-parsing-without-tears-case/)
17. [**Tracing Syntactic Change in the Scientific Genre: Two Universal Dependency-parsed Diachronic Corpora of Scientific English and German**Marie-Pauline Krielke, Luigi Talamo, Mahmoud Fawzi, et al.*2022 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/krielke-2022-tracing-syntactic-change-scientific-genre/)
18. [**Mischievous nominal constructions in Universal Dependencies**Nathan Schneider, Amir Zeldes*2021 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schneider-2021-mischievous-nominal-constructions-universal-dependencies/)
19. [**GUM-SAGE: A Novel Dataset and Approach for Graded Entity Salience Prediction**Jessica Lin, Amir Zeldes*2025 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2025-gum-sage-novel-dataset-approach/)
20. [**Are UD Treebanks Getting More Consistent? A Report Card for English UD**Amir Zeldes, Nathan Schneider*2023 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeldes-2023-are-ud-treebanks-getting-more/)
21. [**Yauti: A Tool for Morphosyntactic Analysis of Nheengatu within the Universal Dependencies Framework**Leonel Figueiredo de Alencar*2023 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alencar-2023-yauti-tool-morphosyntactic-analysis-nheengatu/)
22. [**Bootstrapping UMRs from Universal Dependencies for Scalable Multilingual Annotation**Federica Gamba, Alexis Palmer, Daniel Zeman*2025 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gamba-2025-bootstrapping-umrs-universal-dependencies-scalable/)
23. [**Investigating Multilingual Coreference Resolution by Universal Annotations**Haixia Chai, Michael Strube*2023 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chai-2023-investigating-multilingual-coreference-resolution-universal/)
24. [**Anatomy of OntoGUM—Adapting GUM to the OntoNotes Scheme to Evaluate Robustness of SOTA Coreference Algorithms**Yilun Zhu, Sameer Pradhan, Amir Zeldes*2021 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2021-anatomy-ontogum-adapting-gum-ontonotes/)
25. [**LLM Dependency Parsing with In-Context Rules**Michael Ginn, Alexis Palmer*2025 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ginn-2025-llm-dependency-parsing-context-rules/)
26. [**The Knesset Corpus: An Annotated Corpus of Hebrew Parliamentary Proceedings**Gili Goldin, Nick Howell, Noam Ordan, et al.*2024 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/goldin-2024-knesset-corpus-annotated-corpus-hebrew/)
27. [**Mechanisms vs. Outcomes: Probing for Syntax Fails to Explain Performance on Targeted Syntactic Evaluations**Ananth Agarwal, Jasper Jian, Christopher D Manning, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/agarwal-2025-mechanisms-vs-outcomes-probing-syntax/)
28. [**Diachronic Analysis of Multi-word Expression Functional Categories in Scientific English**Diego Alves, Stefania Degaetano-Ortlieb, Elena Schmidt, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alves-2024-diachronic-analysis-multi-word-expression/)
29. [**Multilingual Nonce Dependency Treebanks: Understanding how Language Models Represent and Process Syntactic Structure**David Arps, Laura Kallmeyer, Younes Samih, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arps-2024-multilingual-nonce-dependency-treebanks-understanding/)
30. [**Cross-Lingual and Cross-Domain Transfer Learning for POS Tagging in Historical Germanic Low-Resource Languages**Irene Miani, Sara Stymne, Gregory R. Darwin*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/miani-2026-cross-lingual-cross-domain-transfer/)
31. [**PARSEME 2.0 Multilingual Corpus of Multiword Expressions**Agata Savary, Manon Scholivet, Carlos Ramisch, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/savary-2026-parseme-2-0-multilingual-corpus/)
32. [**Annotating Second Language in Universal Dependencies: a Review of Current Practices and Directions for Harmonized Guidelines**Arianna Masciolini, Aleksandrs Berdicevskis, Maria Irena Szawerna, et al.*2025 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/masciolini-2025-annotating-second-language-universal-dependencies/)
33. [**Evaluating large language models for the tasks of PoS tagging within the Universal Dependency framework**Mateus Machado, Evandro Ruiz*2024 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/machado-2024-evaluating-large-language-models-tasks/)
34. [**Out-of-Domain Dependency Parsing for Dialects of Arabic: A Case Study**Noor Abo Mokh, Daniel Dakota, Sandra Kübler*2024 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mokh-2024-out-domain-dependency-parsing-dialects/)
35. [**Modelling the Morphology of Verbal Paradigms: A Case Study in the Tokenization of Turkish and Hebrew**Giuseppe Samo, Paola Merlo*2026 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/samo-2026-modelling-morphology-verbal-paradigms-case/)
36. [**Cross-Genre Learning for Old English Poetry POS Tagging**Irene Miani, Sara Stymne, Gregory R. Darwin*2025 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/miani-2025-cross-genre-learning-old-english/)
37. [**Negation in Universal Dependencies**Jamie Yates Findlay, Dag Trygve Truslew Haug*2025 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/findlay-2025-negation-universal-dependencies/)
38. [**Universal Dependencies Treebank for Uzbek**Arofat Akhundjanova, Luigi Talamo*2025 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/akhundjanova-2025-universal-dependencies-treebank-uzbek/)
39. [**A Universal Dependencies Treebank for Nheengatu**de Alencar, Leonel Figueiredo*2024 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alencar-2024-universal-dependencies-treebank-nheengatu/)
40. [**Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Multiword Expressions and Universal Dependencies (MWE-UD) @ LREC-COLING 2024***2024 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anon-2024-proceedings-joint-workshop-multiword-expressions/)
41. [**Conjunct Lengths in English, Dependency Length Minimization, and Dependency Structure of Coordination**Adam Przepiórkowski, Michał Woźniak*2023 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/przepiorkowski-2023-conjunct-lengths-english-dependency-length/)
42. [**The jsRealB Text Realizer: Organization and Use Cases — Revised version**Guy Lapalme*2020 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lapalme-2020-jsrealb-text-realizer-organization-use/)
43. [**CorefInst: Leveraging LLMs for Multilingual Coreference Resolution**Tuğba Pamay Arslan, Emircan Erol, Gülşen Eryiğit*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arslan-2026-corefinst-leveraging-llms-multilingual-coreference/)
44. [**Datasets for Verb Alternations across Languages: BLM Templates and Data Augmentation Strategies**Giuseppe Samo, Paola Merlo*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/samo-2026-datasets-verb-alternations-across-languages/)
45. [**UppsalaNLP at EvaLatin 2026: Multilingual parsing for Latin**Sara Stymne*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stymne-2026-uppsalanlp-evalatin-2026-multilingual-parsing/)
46. [**Building UD Cairo for Old English in the Classroom**Lauren Levine, Junghyun Min, Amir Zeldes*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levine-2025-building-ud-cairo-old-english/)
47. [**Pre-annotation Matters: A Comparative Study on POS and Dependency Annotation for an Alsatian Dialect**Delphine Bernhard, Nathanaël Beiner, Barbara Hoff*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bernhard-2025-pre-annotation-matters-comparative-study/)
48. [**«Are you Afraid of Ghosts?» A Proposal for Busting Predicate Ellipsis in Universal Dependencies**Claudia Corbetta, Federica Iurescia, Marco Carlo Passarotti*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/corbetta-2025-guillemotleftare-you-afraid-ghosts-guillemotright/)
49. [**Fitting Fixed Expressions into the UD Mould: Swedish as a Use Case**Lars Ahrenberg*2024 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ahrenberg-2024-fitting-fixed-expressions-into-ud/)
50. [**From YCOE to UD: Rule-based Root Identification in Old English**Luca Brigada Villa, Martina Giarda*2024 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/villa-2024-ycoe-ud-rule-based-root/)
51. [**Universal Dependencies for Saraiki**Meesum Alam, Francis Tyers, Emily Hanink, et al.*2024 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alam-2024-universal-dependencies-saraiki/)
52. [**Modeling Construction Grammar's Way into NLP: Insights from negative results in automatically identifying schematic clausal constructions in Brazilian Portuguese**Arthur Lorenzi, Vânia Gomes de Almeida, Ely Edison Matos, et al.*2023 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lorenzi-2023-modeling-construction-grammar-s-way/)
53. [**Universal Dependencies and Semantics for English and Hebrew Child-directed Speech**Ida Szubert, Omri Abend, Nathan Schneider, et al.*2022 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/szubert-2022-universal-dependencies-semantics-english-hebrew/)
54. [**Validation of Universal Dependencies by regeneration**Guy Lapalme*2021 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lapalme-2021-validation-universal-dependencies-regeneration/)
55. [**BRAGD: Constrained Multi-Label POS Tagging for Faroese**Annika Simonsen, Barbara Scalvini, Uni Johannesen, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/simonsen-2026-bragd-constrained-multi-label-pos/)
56. [**CoBra: A Compound Branching Resource for Nominal Triconstituent Compounds in English and German**Carmen Schacht, Isabell Landwehr, Diana Davidson, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schacht-2026-cobra-compound-branching-resource-nominal/)
57. [**Controllable Sentence Simplification in Italian: Fine-Tuning Large Language Models on Automatically Generated Resources**Michele Papucci, Giulia Venturi, Felice Dell'Orletta*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/papucci-2026-controllable-sentence-simplification-italian-fine/)
58. [**MesoTree: Annotated Linguistic Resources for Quantitative Comparative Linguistic Analysis and NLP in Mesoamerica**Robert Pugh, Francis Tyers, Robert Henderson*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pugh-2026-mesotree-annotated-linguistic-resources-quantitative/)
59. [**Rethinking the Relationship between the Power Law and Hierarchical Structures**Kai Nakaishi, Ryo Yoshida, Kohei Kajikawa, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nakaishi-2026-rethinking-relationship-between-power-law/)
60. [**SouDeC: Source Detection and Classification in Czech**Jiří Mírovský, Barbora Hladka*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mirovsky-2026-soudec-source-detection-classification-czech/)
61. [**Studying Expert-ese: Profiling and Classification of Domain-Specific Language Variation in Architecture with Traditional Machine Learning and LLMs**Carmen Schacht, Renate Delucchi Danhier*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schacht-2026-studying-expert-ese-profiling-classification/)
62. [**Survey of Tools for Manual Linguistic Annotation: Supporting Diversity through Interactive Exploration**Ludovica Pannitto, Kaja Dobrovoljc Zor, Bruno Guillaume*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pannitto-2026-survey-tools-manual-linguistic-annotation/)
63. [**Syntax is the Key to Semantics: Combining Universal Dependencies and Abstract Meaning Representation**Johannes Heinecke*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/heinecke-2026-syntax-is-key-semantics-combining/)
64. [**What's in a Bridge?: A Descriptive, Multi-Genre Analysis of the GUMBridge Corpus for Varieties of Bridging Anaphora**Lauren Levine, Amir Zeldes*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levine-2026-what-s-bridge-descriptive-multi/)
65. [**Developing a Universal Dependencies Treebank for Alaskan Gwich'in**Matthew Kirk Andrews, Cagri Coltekin*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/andrews-2025-developing-universal-dependencies-treebank-alaskan/)
66. [**The UD-NewsCrawl Treebank: Reflections and Challenges from a Large-scale Tagalog Syntactic Annotation Project**Angelina Aspra Aquino, Lester James Validad Miranda, Elsie Marie T. Or*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aquino-2025-ud-newscrawl-treebank-reflections-challenges/)
67. [**Tracing Syntactic Complexity: Exploring the Evolution of Average Dependency Length Across Three Centuries of Scientific English**Marie-Pauline Krielke, Diego Alves, Luigi Talamo*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/krielke-2025-tracing-syntactic-complexity-exploring-evolution/)
68. [**Universal Dependencies for Sindhi**John Bauer, Sakiina Shah, Muhammad Shaheer, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bauer-2025-universal-dependencies-sindhi/)
69. [**Contribution of Linguistic Typology to Universal Dependency Parsing: An Empirical Investigation**Ali Basirat, Navid Baradaran Hemmati*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basirat-2024-contribution-linguistic-typology-universal-dependency/)
70. [**Unified Syntactic Annotation of English in the CGEL Framework**Brett Reynolds, Aryaman Arora, Nathan Schneider*2023*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/reynolds-2023-unified-syntactic-annotation-english-cgel/)
71. [**Putting Context in SNACS: A 5-Way Classification of Adpositional Pragmatic Markers**Yang Janet Liu, Jena D. Hwang, Nathan Schneider, et al.*2022*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2022-putting-context-snacs-5-way/)

359 more papers of our library cite it; they have no page here yet.

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