---
title: "Publishers of the papers, ranked by citations"
description: "The publishers of the journals, proceedings and books in this library — 85 with two works or more here: learned societies such as the Association for…"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/"
---
[Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/)

[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / publishers

# Publishers

The publishers of the journals, proceedings and books in this library — 85 with two works or more here: learned societies such as the Association for Computational Linguistics, university presses and commercial houses. Each has a page with its venues, its works, its topics and its most frequent authors; the list goes by the citations of their works here (OpenAlex plus our library).

85 publishers · ranked by the citations of their works here · see also the [venues](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/)

1. **[Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computational-linguistics/)**137 venues with a page · [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)*3,691 works · 1,069,616 citations*
2. **[Nature Portfolio](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/nature-portfolio/)**3 venues with a page · [United Kingdom](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-kingdom/)*16 works · 141,924 citations*
3. **[The MIT Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/the-mit-press/)**2 venues with a page · [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)*232 works · 122,474 citations*
4. **[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/institute-of-electrical-and-electronics-engineers/)**4 venues with a page · [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)*35 works · 98,293 citations*
5. **[Springer Science+Business Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/springer-science-business-media/)**7 venues with a page · [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/)*51 works · 76,104 citations*
6. **[IEEE Computer Society](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ieee-computer-society/)**3 venues with a page · [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)*6 works · 71,620 citations*
7. **[European Language Resources Association (ELRA)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/european-language-resources-association-elra/)**17 venues with a page*911 works · 53,703 citations*
8. **[Association for Computing Machinery](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computing-machinery/)**4 venues with a page · [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)*26 works · 43,984 citations*
9. **[Elsevier BV](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/elsevier-bv/)**3 venues with a page · [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*24 works · 38,087 citations*
10. **[AI Access Foundation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ai-access-foundation/)**1 venue with a page · [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)*4 works · 33,256 citations*
11. **[International Committee on Computational Linguistics (ICCL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/international-committee-on-computational-linguistics-iccl/)**3 venues with a page*141 works · 23,555 citations*
12. **[Cornell University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/cornell-university/)**5 venues with a page*30 works · 17,447 citations*
13. **[Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-the-advancement-of-artificial-intelligence/)**1 venue with a page · [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)*28 works · 13,903 citations*
14. **[Taylor & Francis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/taylor-francis/)**0 venues with a page · [United Kingdom](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-kingdom/)*3 works · 10,176 citations*
15. **[Oxford University Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/oxford-university-press/)**1 venue with a page · [United Kingdom](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-kingdom/)*8 works · 9,894 citations*
16. **[Wiley](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/wiley/)**0 venues with a page · [United Kingdom](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-kingdom/)*2 works · 5,517 citations*
17. **[Higher Education Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/higher-education-press/)**1 venue with a page · [China](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/china/)*2 works · 5,110 citations*
18. **[Dublin City University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/dublin-city-university/)**0 venues with a page*19 works · 4,872 citations*
19. **[Association for Machine Translation in the Americas](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-machine-translation-in-the-americas/)**1 venue with a page*17 works · 4,636 citations*
20. **[Public Library of Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/public-library-of-science/)**1 venue with a page · [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)*7 works · 4,349 citations*
21. **[Springer Nature](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/springer-nature/)**1 venue with a page · [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/)*8 works · 3,133 citations*
22. **[Linguistic Society of America](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/linguistic-society-of-america/)**2 venues with a page · [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)*17 works · 3,049 citations*
23. **[American Association for the Advancement of Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/american-association-for-the-advancement-of-science/)**1 venue with a page · [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)*2 works · 2,550 citations*
24. **[Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/asian-federation-of-natural-language-processing/)**1 venue with a page*24 works · 2,312 citations*
25. **[National Academy of Sciences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/national-academy-of-sciences/)**1 venue with a page · [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)*4 works · 2,275 citations*

[See all 85 publishers, ranked →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/all/)

## The leading publishers

- [🖨️](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computational-linguistics/) — Association for Computational Linguistics · Publisher of Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL). Its works here centre on Machine translation, English and Coreference resolution. Its works here span 1979 to 2026. The most cited of them: Bleu: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation. · 3,691 works · 1,069,616 citations
- [🖨️](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/nature-portfolio/) — Nature Portfolio · Publisher of Nature, Nature Machine Intelligence, Scientific Data. Its works here centre on Language models & pretraining, Reasoning and Summarization. Its works here span 2016 to 2025. The most cited of them: Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold. · 16 works · 141,924 citations
- [🖨️](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/the-mit-press/) — The MIT Press · Publisher of Computational Linguistics, Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL). Its works here centre on Machine translation, English and Evaluation & benchmarks. Its works here span 1993 to 2026. The most cited of them: Latent Dirichlet Allocation. · 232 works · 122,474 citations
- [🖨️](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/institute-of-electrical-and-electronics-engineers/) — Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers · Publisher of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing, IEEE Access. Its works here centre on Vision & language, Language models & pretraining and Evaluation & benchmarks. Its works here span 2013 to 2026. The most cited of them: Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation. · 35 works · 98,293 citations
- [🖨️](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/springer-science-business-media/) — Springer Science+Business Media · Publisher of Lecture notes in computer science, Machine Learning, International Journal of Computer Vision. Its works here centre on Semitic languages, Vision & language and Sentiment & emotion. Its works here span 1973 to 2025. The most cited of them: End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers. · 51 works · 76,104 citations
- [🖨️](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ieee-computer-society/) — IEEE Computer Society · Publisher of IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on Big Data, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. Its works here centre on Language models & pretraining, Named entity recognition and Knowledge graphs & ontologies. Its works here span 2015 to 2023. The most cited of them: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. · 6 works · 71,620 citations
- [🖨️](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/european-language-resources-association-elra/) — European Language Resources Association (ELRA) · Publisher of Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC), Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics (CMCL), Joint Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced languages (SLTU) and Collaboration and Computing for Under-Resourced Languages (CCURL). Its works here centre on Semitic languages, Language models & pretraining and English. Its works here span 2000 to 2026. The most cited of them: SentiWordNet 3.0: An Enhanced Lexical Resource for Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining. · 911 works · 53,703 citations
- [🖨️](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computing-machinery/) — Association for Computing Machinery · Publisher of ACM Computing Surveys, Journal of the ACM, ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology. Its works here centre on Language models & pretraining, Semitic languages and Evaluation & benchmarks. Its works here span 1999 to 2025. The most cited of them: Authoritative Sources in a Hyperlinked Environment. · 26 works · 43,984 citations
- [🖨️](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/elsevier-bv/) — Elsevier BV · Publisher of Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, Computer Speech & Language, Procedia Computer Science. Its works here centre on Semitic languages, Language models & pretraining and Sentiment & emotion. Its works here span 1978 to 2025. The most cited of them: The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. · 24 works · 38,087 citations
- [🖨️](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ai-access-foundation/) — AI Access Foundation · Publisher of Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research. Its works here centre on Machine translation and Reasoning. Its works here span 2002 to 2019. The most cited of them: SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique. · 4 works · 33,256 citations

A guide · about 9 minutes to read

**In this article**

1. [What a publisher of scholarly work is](#a-what-a-publisher-of-scholarly-work-is)
2. [History of scholarly publishing in these fields](#a-history-of-scholarly-publishing-in-these-fields)
3. [How publishers shaped the fields](#a-how-publishers-shaped-the-fields)
4. [The leading publishers](#a-the-leading-publishers)
5. [Topics and fields](#a-topics-and-fields)
6. [Trends over time](#a-trends-over-time)
7. [How to use this page](#a-how-to-use-this-page)

A publisher is the body that puts a scholarly work into its public, citable form: it runs the review, fixes the text and the record, assigns the identifier and keeps the work available. In linguistics, natural language processing and machine translation the publisher is often not a commercial house at all, but a learned society that organizes the conferences of the field and issues their proceedings. This page lists the publishers of the works in this library.

The picture here is unusual compared with most sciences. One society, the [Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computational-linguistics/), publishes the larger part of the field's literature through its conferences and its open archive. Around it stand other societies, university presses, the large commercial houses, open-access publishers and a scattering of universities, libraries and workshop series that publish small, specialised collections.

The publisher is a different kind of entry from the authors' institutions. A paper written at a university, a lab or a company is published by a society or a press; the [Universities](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/), [Labs and research institutes](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/) and [Companies](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/) pages answer who did the work, this page answers who made it public.

## What a publisher of scholarly work is

### Learned societies

A learned society is a membership association of researchers. In computing and language research, societies publish mainly through conferences: a programme committee reviews submissions, accepted papers appear in proceedings, and the proceedings are the archival record. The [Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computational-linguistics/) is the central example. Its neighbours in this library include the [European Language Resources Association (ELRA)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/european-language-resources-association-elra/), which organizes the LREC conference on language resources and evaluation; the [International Committee on Computational Linguistics (ICCL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/international-committee-on-computational-linguistics-iccl/), the body behind the COLING conferences; the [Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-the-advancement-of-artificial-intelligence/); and the machine translation associations, the [Association for Machine Translation in the Americas](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-machine-translation-in-the-americas/) and the [European Association for Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/european-association-for-machine-translation/). Broader engineering and computing societies, the [Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/institute-of-electrical-and-electronics-engineers/), the [IEEE Computer Society](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ieee-computer-society/) and the [Association for Computing Machinery](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computing-machinery/), publish the language work that appears at their conferences and in their journals. For linguistics proper, the [Linguistic Society of America](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/linguistic-society-of-america/) plays the society role.

Regional societies follow the same pattern: the [Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/asian-federation-of-natural-language-processing/), the [Chinese Information Processing Society of China](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/chinese-information-processing-society-of-china/), [The Association for Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing (ACLCLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/the-association-for-computational-linguistics-and-chinese-language-processing/), the [Northern European Association for Language Technology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/northern-european-association-for-language-technology/), the [NLP Association of India (NLPAI)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/nlp-association-of-india-nlpai/), the French [ATALA](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/atala/) and the [Global Wordnet Association](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/global-wordnet-association/).

### University presses

University presses publish books and journals on behalf of a university, usually as non-profit departments. [Oxford University Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/oxford-university-press/) and [Cambridge University Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/cambridge-university-press/) are among the oldest publishers in the world. [The MIT Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/the-mit-press/) matters most to this library: it publishes the journal Computational Linguistics on behalf of the ACL, and Transactions of the ACL. Smaller presses appear as well: [CSLI Publications](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/csli-publications/) at Stanford, [Hamburg University Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/hamburg-university-press/), [Firenze University Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/firenze-university-press/), [Presses universitaires de Caen](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/presses-universitaires-de-caen/) and [Linköping University Electronic Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/linkoping-university-electronic-press/). Several universities appear as publishers directly, often through their libraries or repositories, such as the [University of Tartu](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/university-of-tartu/), the [University of Alberta](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/university-of-alberta/) and [Cornell University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/cornell-university/), which operates the arXiv preprint server.

### Commercial houses

The large commercial publishers carry journals and book series across all sciences. Here they include [Springer Science+Business Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/springer-science-business-media/), [Springer Nature](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/springer-nature/) and [Springer International Publishing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/springer-international-publishing/), [Elsevier BV](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/elsevier-bv/), [Wiley](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/wiley/), [Taylor & Francis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/taylor-francis/), [Nature Portfolio](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/nature-portfolio/), [John Benjamins Publishing Company](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/john-benjamins-publishing-company/) and [Brill](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/brill/). For computational work they matter less than in most fields, but they publish much of linguistics, the general science journals and the journals of neighbouring disciplines.

### Open-access publishers

Open-access publishers make every work free to read, usually under a Creative Commons licence, and cover their costs through article charges, institutional support or volunteer work. Examples here are the [Public Library of Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/public-library-of-science/), [Ubiquity Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ubiquity-press/), [Frontiers Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/frontiers-media/), the [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/multidisciplinary-digital-publishing-institute/), [De Gruyter Open](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/de-gruyter-open/) and the [AI Access Foundation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ai-access-foundation/), which publishes the Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research. Workshop series such as [CEUR Workshop Proceedings](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ceur-workshop-proceedings/) offer free, low-cost publication for computer science workshops.

## History of scholarly publishing in these fields

The modern scholarly journal began with the society journals of the seventeenth century, and the pattern of societies publishing their own work continued into the twentieth. Linguistics followed the classic model: the [Linguistic Society of America](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/linguistic-society-of-america/), founded in 1924, has published its journal Language since 1925, and much of the discipline grew around society journals and books from presses in Europe and North America.

Computational linguistics took a different path. The ACL was founded in 1962, first as the Association for Machine Translation and Computational Linguistics, and took its present name in 1968. Its journal, later called Computational Linguistics, became the field's journal of record, while the annual meeting and its printed proceedings carried most new work. COLING, under the ICCL, began in the 1960s as an international conference series. Computer science as a whole developed the same habit: in fast-moving areas, peer-reviewed conference proceedings became the main place to publish, and journals took a slower, archival role.

The 1990s and 2000s added new societies and new formats. The machine translation associations were formed in the early 1990s, ELRA was founded in 1995 and held the first LREC in 1998, and arXiv, started in 1991, gave researchers a way to share preprints before review. Around 2001–2002 the ACL began its Anthology, a free online archive of the papers of its conferences and journals, later extended to the events of related societies. Computational Linguistics became open access in 2009, and the MIT Press began Transactions of the ACL in 2013, a journal whose papers can be presented at the conferences.

In linguistics a parallel shift came through new open-access journals. Glossa, launched in 2016 with [Ubiquity Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ubiquity-press/) after the editorial board of a commercial journal left its publisher, is the best-known case and explains why Ubiquity Press is prominent here for theoretical linguistics.

## How publishers shaped the fields

The choice of publisher had practical effects on what researchers could read and build on. Because the ACL Anthology is free, almost the whole of the field's conference literature has been open for two decades; papers such as [Bleu: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/papineni-2002-bleu-method-automatic-evaluation-machine/) and [SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rajpurkar-2016-squad-100-000-questions-machine/) reached everyone who wanted to use them, not only readers at subscribing libraries. The open archive also made the literature itself a dataset, used for studies of citation, terminology and the history of the field.

Society publishing kept the field close to its own resources. ELRA, as both a publisher and a distributor of language resources, made the description of corpora, lexicons and annotation schemes a recognised kind of publication; works such as [SentiWordNet 3.0: An Enhanced Lexical Resource for Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baccianella-2010-sentiwordnet-3-0-enhanced-lexical/) and [Generating Typed Dependency Parses from Phrase Structure Parses](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marneffe-2006-generating-typed-dependency-parses-phrase/) are typical of what appears under it. Proceedings from the ICCL, such as [The Stanford Typed Dependencies Representation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marneffe-2008-stanford-typed-dependencies-representation/), carried similar standards work.

Licensing followed the same direction. The ACL moved its Anthology to Creative Commons licences, and the open-access houses publish under such licences by default, which allows text mining and redistribution. The commercial houses and the general science journals remain important where language research meets other sciences: [Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jumper-2021-highly-accurate-protein-structure-prediction/) and [Array Programming with NumPy](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/harris-2020-array-programming-numpy/) appear here through [Nature Portfolio](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/nature-portfolio/) as tools and results that the language fields borrowed.

## The leading publishers

The first 20 publishers of the ranking In the order of the ranking, which weighs every paper by its citations and shares it among its institutions; the bar is the citations of their works here. Association for Computational Linguistics comes first.

**The numbers**

| Rank | Works · citations here |
| --- | --- |
| [1. Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computational-linguistics/) | 3,691 works · 1,069,616 citations |
| [2. Nature Portfolio](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/nature-portfolio/) | 16 works · 141,924 citations |
| [3. The MIT Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/the-mit-press/) | 232 works · 122,474 citations |
| [4. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/institute-of-electrical-and-electronics-engineers/) | 35 works · 98,293 citations |
| [5. Springer Science+Business Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/springer-science-business-media/) | 51 works · 76,104 citations |
| [6. IEEE Computer Society](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ieee-computer-society/) | 6 works · 71,620 citations |
| [7. European Language Resources Association (ELRA)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/european-language-resources-association-elra/) | 911 works · 53,703 citations |
| [8. Association for Computing Machinery](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computing-machinery/) | 26 works · 43,984 citations |
| [9. Elsevier BV](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/elsevier-bv/) | 24 works · 38,087 citations |
| [10. AI Access Foundation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ai-access-foundation/) | 4 works · 33,256 citations |
| [11. International Committee on Computational Linguistics (ICCL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/international-committee-on-computational-linguistics-iccl/) | 141 works · 23,555 citations |
| [12. Cornell University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/cornell-university/) | 30 works · 17,447 citations |
| [13. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-the-advancement-of-artificial-intelligence/) | 28 works · 13,903 citations |
| [14. Taylor & Francis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/taylor-francis/) | 3 works · 10,176 citations |
| [15. Oxford University Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/oxford-university-press/) | 8 works · 9,894 citations |
| [16. Wiley](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/wiley/) | 2 works · 5,517 citations |
| [17. Higher Education Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/higher-education-press/) | 2 works · 5,110 citations |
| [18. Dublin City University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/dublin-city-university/) | 19 works · 4,872 citations |
| [19. Association for Machine Translation in the Americas](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-machine-translation-in-the-americas/) | 17 works · 4,636 citations |
| [20. Public Library of Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/public-library-of-science/) | 7 works · 4,349 citations |

**[Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computational-linguistics/).** The society of the field, based in the [United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/), and the leading publisher here by a wide margin. Its proceedings and journals cover nearly every topic, with [Machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/), [Coreference resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/coreference-resolution/) and [Evaluation & benchmarks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) prominent. Among its most cited works here are [Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wolf-2020-transformers-state-art-natural-language/) and [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lewis-2020-bart-denoising-sequence-sequence-pre/).

**[Nature Portfolio](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/nature-portfolio/).** The publisher of Nature and its sister journals, based in the [United Kingdom](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-kingdom/). Few of its works are here, but they are heavily cited across science, including [SciPy 1.0 — Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/virtanen-2019-scipy-1-0-fundamental-algorithms/) and [Stop Explaining Black Box Machine Learning Models for High Stakes Decisions and Use Interpretable Models Instead](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rudin-2018-stop-explaining-black-box/).

**[The MIT Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/the-mit-press/).** The press of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, publisher of the field's main journals. Its works here range from [A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/berger-1996-maximum-entropy-approach-natural-language/) and [Lexicon-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/taboada-2011-lexicon-based-methods-sentiment-analysis/) to [Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kwiatkowski-2019-natural-questions-benchmark-question-answering/) and [Latent Dirichlet Allocation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/blei-2003-latent-dirichlet-allocation/).

**[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/institute-of-electrical-and-electronics-engineers/) and [IEEE Computer Society](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ieee-computer-society/).** The engineering society and its computing branch publish the computer vision and machine learning work that language research draws on, such as [Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/girshick-2013-rich-feature-hierarchies-accurate-object/), [Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ren-2015-faster-r-cnn-towards-real/) and [Billion-scale similarity search with GPUs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/johnson-2017-billion-scale-similarity-search-gpus/).

**[Springer Science+Business Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/springer-science-business-media/).** The German commercial house, publisher of machine learning journals and lecture-note series; its works here include [Bagging Predictors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/breiman-1996-bagging-predictors/), [Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/joachims-1998-text-categorization-support-vector-machines/) and [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/carion-2020-end-end-object-detection-transformers/), with a notable share on [Semitic languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/).

**[European Language Resources Association (ELRA)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/european-language-resources-association-elra/).** The European association for language resources and the publisher of the LREC proceedings, second only to the ACL in the volume of works here. Its strongest topics are [Semitic languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/), [Language models & pretraining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) and [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/); [Twitter as a Corpus for Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pak-2010-twitter-as-corpus-sentiment-analysis/) is among its most cited works here.

**[Association for Computing Machinery](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computing-machinery/).** The computing society publishes surveys and web research read across the field, such as [Authoritative Sources in a Hyperlinked Environment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kleinberg-1999-authoritative-sources-hyperlinked-environment/), [Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ji-2022-survey-hallucination-natural-language-generation/) and [Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2021-pre-train-prompt-predict-systematic/).

**[Elsevier BV](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/elsevier-bv/).** The Dutch commercial house, based in the [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/); here it carries [The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brin-1998-anatomy-large-scale-hypertextual-web/) and [Explanation in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Social Sciences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/miller-2017-explanation-artificial-intelligence-insights-social/).

**[AI Access Foundation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ai-access-foundation/).** A non-profit that publishes the Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, one of the early open-access journals; its works here include [SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chawla-2002-smote-synthetic-minority-over-sampling/) and [A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/androutsopoulos-2009-survey-paraphrasing-textual-entailment-methods/).

**[International Committee on Computational Linguistics (ICCL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/international-committee-on-computational-linguistics-iccl/).** The committee behind COLING; its works here lean to [Discourse analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) and [Sentiment & emotion](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/), with [Determining the Sentiment of Opinions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2004-determining-sentiment-opinions/) among the most cited here.

**[Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-the-advancement-of-artificial-intelligence/).** The AI society, publisher of the AAAI conference proceedings, with works such as [Character-Aware Neural Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2015-character-aware-neural-language-models/) and [PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bisk-2019-piqa-reasoning-about-physical-commonsense/).

Further down, the machine translation societies keep their own record: the [Association for Machine Translation in the Americas](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-machine-translation-in-the-americas/) published [A Study of Translation Edit Rate with Targeted Human Annotation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/snover-2006-study-translation-edit-rate-targeted/), and the [European Association for Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/european-association-for-machine-translation/) published [Estimating the Sentence-Level Quality of Machine Translation Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/specia-2009-estimating-sentence-level-quality-machine/).

## Topics and fields

Topics of the publishers' works here English leads, then Semitic languages and Machine translation; a work counts once per topic, whatever number of these publishers wrote it.

**The numbers**

| Topic | Works |
| --- | --- |
| [English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/english/) | 777 works |
| [Semitic languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) | 717 works |
| [Machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) | 712 works |
| [Language models & pretraining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) | 495 works |
| [Coreference resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/coreference-resolution/) | 488 works |
| [Evaluation & benchmarks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) | 471 works |
| [Sentiment & emotion](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/) | 405 works |
| [Discourse analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) | 324 works |
| [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) | 305 works |
| [Hebrew & Aramaic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/hebrew-aramaic/) | 296 works |
| [Dialogue systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dialogue-systems/) | 223 works |
| [Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/reasoning/) | 199 works |

The topics of the publishers' works follow the shape of the library. [Semitic languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) leads, carried by ELRA, the commercial houses and the linguistics publishers, then [Machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) and [Language models & pretraining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/). Close behind are [Coreference resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/coreference-resolution/), [Evaluation & benchmarks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/), [Sentiment & emotion](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/) and [Discourse analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/). [Hebrew & Aramaic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/hebrew-aramaic/) comes mostly from humanities publishers: [Ubiquity Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ubiquity-press/), the [University of Alberta](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/university-of-alberta/), [Oxford University Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/oxford-university-press/) and the [Public Library of Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/public-library-of-science/), which carries work on the Dead Sea Scrolls. The [Linguistic Society of America](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/linguistic-society-of-america/) stands out for [Implicature](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/implicature/) and pragmatics.

The first publishers × fields: the share of each one's works on each field Each column adds up its works here (a work can stand on several fields); the stronger the colour, the larger the share; the number is the per cent. Association for Computational Linguistics stands out most on Arts and Humanities (95%).

**The numbers**

| Field | Share of the works |
| --- | --- |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 0% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 0% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 0% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Arts and Humanities | Association for Computational Linguistics 95% · Nature Portfolio 44% · The MIT Press 98% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 46% · Springer Science+Business Media 59% · IEEE Computer Society 50% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 91% · Association for Computing Machinery 73% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | Association for Computational Linguistics 1% · Nature Portfolio 6% · The MIT Press 1% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 2% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 2% · Association for Computing Machinery 4% |
| Business, Management and Accounting | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 0% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 0% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 0% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Computer Science | Association for Computational Linguistics 96% · Nature Portfolio 94% · The MIT Press 98% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 100% · Springer Science+Business Media 94% · IEEE Computer Society 100% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 88% · Association for Computing Machinery 100% |
| Decision Sciences | Association for Computational Linguistics 1% · Nature Portfolio 13% · The MIT Press 2% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 0% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 2% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Earth and Planetary Sciences | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 0% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 0% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 0% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Engineering | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 6% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 9% · Springer Science+Business Media 2% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 1% · Association for Computing Machinery 4% |
| Environmental Science | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 0% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 0% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 0% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Materials Science | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 13% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 0% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 0% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Mathematics | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 0% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 4% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 0% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Medicine | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 25% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 0% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 2% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Neuroscience | Association for Computational Linguistics 1% · Nature Portfolio 0% · The MIT Press 1% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 3% · Springer Science+Business Media 2% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 1% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Nursing | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 0% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 0% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 0% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 0% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 0% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 0% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Physics and Astronomy | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 0% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 0% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 0% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |
| Psychology | Association for Computational Linguistics 6% · Nature Portfolio 6% · The MIT Press 5% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 6% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 13% · Association for Computing Machinery 4% |
| Social Sciences | Association for Computational Linguistics 6% · Nature Portfolio 13% · The MIT Press 3% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 16% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 11% · Association for Computing Machinery 8% |
| Health Professions | Association for Computational Linguistics 0% · Nature Portfolio 13% · The MIT Press 0% · Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 0% · Springer Science+Business Media 0% · IEEE Computer Society 0% · European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 0% · Association for Computing Machinery 0% |

By field, the [Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computational-linguistics/) divides its works between [Natural language processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) and [Linguistics & languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/), with a steady part on [Machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/). ELRA sits almost entirely on the linguistics shelf, The MIT Press leans to natural language processing, and the general and engineering publishers spread into [AI & machine learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/), [Computing & GPUs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) and [Mathematics & statistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/mathematics/). Smaller shelves, [Law](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/law/), [History & humanities](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/history/) and [Education](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/education/), draw on a wider set of publishers. The [Shelves](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/) and [Topics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/) indexes list them all.

## Trends over time

Works by year: the first 6 publishers One panel per publisher, all on one scale, 1997–2026; the tallest column is Association for Computational Linguistics in 2020, with 330 works.

**The numbers**

| Publisher | Recent years: works |
| --- | --- |
| [Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computational-linguistics/) | 2019: 301 · 2020: 330 · 2021: 300 · 2022: 200 · 2023: 246 · 2024: 172 · 2025: 123 · 2026: 285 |
| [Nature Portfolio](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/nature-portfolio/) | 2018: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2025: 3 |
| [The MIT Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/the-mit-press/) | 2019: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2021: 24 · 2022: 12 · 2023: 18 · 2024: 12 · 2025: 5 · 2026: 6 |
| [Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/institute-of-electrical-and-electronics-engineers/) | 2016: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2024: 3 · 2026: 1 |
| [Springer Science+Business Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/springer-science-business-media/) | 2018: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2025: 5 |
| [IEEE Computer Society](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/ieee-computer-society/) | 2015: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2023: 4 |

The ACL's output here is far larger than any other publisher's in every year and peaks around 2020, at the height of the expansion of its conferences. It falls back in the following years and rises again in the current year as new proceedings arrive. The MIT Press follows a gentler curve, strongest in the early 2020s. The commercial and engineering publishers appear more thinly, with works that cluster in the years of deep learning and large language models; the IEEE Computer Society, for example, shows a small cluster of works in 2023.

## How to use this page

The cards above this guide show the ten leading publishers; each opens a publisher page with its works here, the topics they cover, the authors who published there and the institutions they came from. Each figure has a «The numbers» panel with the exact values it draws. Below the guide, slices by country and by field narrow the list, and the ranked list shows the publishers in order, with a link to its full version. For the conferences and journals behind each publisher, use the venues index; for the authors' side of the same works, see [Institutions, all kinds](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/), [Countries](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/), [Agglomerations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/), [Nonprofits](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/ngos/), [Government research bodies](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/government/) and [Hospitals and medical centres](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/hospitals/). For the most cited works across the library, see [Paper Stars](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/).

## By country

[**United States** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and The MIT Press 12 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/) · [**United Kingdom** Led by Nature Portfolio and Taylor & Francis 7 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-kingdom/) · [**France** Led by Presses universitaires de Caen and EDP Sciences 4 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/france/) · [**Indonesia** Led by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang and LP2M IAIN Palangka Raya 4 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/indonesia/) · [**Germany** Led by Springer Science+Business Media and Springer Nature 3 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/) · [**Netherlands** Led by Elsevier BV and John Benjamins Publishing Company 3 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/) · [**Poland** Led by De Gruyter Open and Polish Academy of Sciences 3 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/poland/) · [**South Africa** Led by Stellenbosch University and AOSIS 3 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/south-africa/) · [**Switzerland** Led by Springer International Publishing and Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 3 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/switzerland/) · [**Canada** Led by University of Alberta and York University 2 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/canada/) · [**China** Led by Higher Education Press 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/china/) · [**Estonia** Led by University of Tartu 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/estonia/)

**All 16 countries**

[**Finland** Led by Informaatiotutkimuksen yhdistys ITY 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/finland/) · [**Italy** Led by Firenze University Press 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/italy/) · [**Sweden** Led by Linköping University Electronic Press 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/sweden/) · [**Türkiye** Led by Istanbul University 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/turkiye/)

## By field

[🎭**Arts and Humanities** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and Nature Portfolio 84 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [🖥️**Computer Science** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and Nature Portfolio 63 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [🤝**Social Sciences** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and Nature Portfolio 40 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/) · [💭**Psychology** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and Nature Portfolio 35 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/) · [🧬**Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and Nature Portfolio 10 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/) · [🎯**Decision Sciences** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and Nature Portfolio 8 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/) · [🧠**Neuroscience** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and The MIT Press 7 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/neuroscience/) · [⚙️**Engineering** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and Nature Portfolio 6 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/engineering/) · [🩺**Medicine** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and Nature Portfolio 6 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/medicine/) · [➗**Mathematics** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and Springer Science+Business Media 4 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/mathematics/) · [🏥**Health Professions** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and Nature Portfolio 3 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/health-professions/) · [⚛️**Physics and Astronomy** Led by Association for Computational Linguistics and International Committee on Computational Linguistics (ICCL) 3 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/physics-and-astronomy/)

**All 19 fields**

[🌋**Earth and Planetary Sciences** Led by European Language Resources Association (ELRA) and Public Library of Science 2 publishers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/earth-and-planetary-sciences/) · [🌾**Agricultural and Biological Sciences** Led by European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/) · [💼**Business, Management and Accounting** Led by European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/business-management-and-accounting/) · [🌿**Environmental Science** Led by European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/environmental-science/) · [🧱**Materials Science** Led by Nature Portfolio 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/materials-science/) · [🩹**Nursing** Led by European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/nursing/) · [💊**Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics** Led by European Language Resources Association (ELRA) 1 publisher](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutics/)