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# Works of Association for Computational Linguistics

4,837 works · page 2 of 49 · the most cited first · [← Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/association-for-computational-linguistics/)

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101. **[Evaluating WordNet-based Measures of Lexical Semantic Relatedness](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/budanitsky-2006-evaluating-wordnet-based-measures-lexical/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Alexander Budanitsky, Graeme Hirst*2006 · 1,614 citations*
102. **[End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structures](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/miwa-2016-end-end-relation-extraction-lstms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Makoto Miwa, Mohit Bansal*2016 · 1,603 citations*
103. **[A Decomposable Attention Model for Natural Language Inference](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/parikh-2016-decomposable-attention-model-natural-language/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ankur Parikh, Oscar Täckström, Dipanjan Das, et al.*2016 · 1,601 citations*
104. **[Spider: A Large-Scale Human-Labeled Dataset for Complex and Cross-Domain Semantic Parsing and Text-to-SQL Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yu-2018-spider-large-scale-human-labeled/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Tao Yu, Rui Zhang, Kai Yang, et al.*2018 · 1,584 citations*
105. **[Semantic Compositionality through Recursive Matrix-Vector Spaces](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/socher-2012-semantic-compositionality-through-recursive-matrix/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Richard Socher, Brody Huval, Christopher D. Manning, et al.*2012 · 1,571 citations*
106. **[Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidates](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kudo-2018-subword-regularization-improving-neural-network/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Taku Kudo*2018 · 1,566 citations*
107. **[Universal Sentence Encoder for English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cer-2018-universal-sentence-encoder-english/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Daniel Cer, Yinfei Yang, Sheng-yi Kong, et al.*2018 · 1,545 citations*
108. **[Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks for Natural Language Understanding](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2019-multi-task-deep-neural-networks/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Xiaodong Liu, Pengcheng He, Weizhu Chen, et al.*2019 · 1,511 citations*
109. **[Multimodal Language Analysis in the Wild: CMU-MOSEI Dataset and Interpretable Dynamic Fusion Graph](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zadeh-2018-multimodal-language-analysis-wild-cmu/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**AmirAli Bagher Zadeh, Paul Pu Liang, Soujanya Poria, et al.*2018 · 1,509 citations*
110. **[CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hessel-2021-clipscore-reference-free-evaluation-metric/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Jack Hessel, Ari Holtzman, Maxwell Forbes, et al.*2021 · 1,499 citations*
111. **[LEGAL-BERT: The Muppets straight out of Law School](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chalkidis-2020-legal-bert-muppets-straight-out/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Ilias Chalkidis, Manos Fergadiotis, Prodromos Malakasiotis, et al.*2020 · 1,493 citations*
112. **[Improved Statistical Alignment Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/och-2000-improved-statistical-alignment-models/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Franz Josef Och, Hermann Ney*2000 · 1,467 citations*
113. **[Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/agarwal-2011-sentiment-analysis-twitter-data/) [Workshop on Language in Social Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-language-in-social-media/)**Apoorv Agarwal, Boyi Xie, Ilia Vovsha, et al.*2011 · 1,461 citations*
114. **[Discriminative Training and Maximum Entropy Models for Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/och-2002-discriminative-training-maximum-entropy-models/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Franz Josef Och, Hermann Ney*2002 · 1,461 citations*
115. **[Named Entity Recognition in Tweets: An Experimental Study](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ritter-2011-named-entity-recognition-tweets-experimental/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Alan Ritter, Sam Clark, Mausam, et al.*2011 · 1,456 citations*
116. **[GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/du-2022-glm-general-language-model-pretraining/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Zhengxiao Du, Yujie Qian, Xiao Liu, et al.*2022 · 1,452 citations*
117. **[SemEval-2015 Task 12: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pontiki-2015-semeval-2015-task-12-aspect/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Maria Pontiki, Dimitris Galanis, Haris Papageorgiou, et al.*2015 · 1,448 citations*
118. **[Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2016-sequence-level-knowledge-distillation/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Yoon Kim, Alexander M. Rush*2016 · 1,445 citations*
119. [**CoNLL-X Shared Task on Multilingual Dependency Parsing**Sabine Buchholz, Erwin Marsi*2006 · 1,426 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/buchholz-2006-conll-x-shared-task-multilingual/)
120. **[Rethinking the Role of Demonstrations: What Makes In-Context Learning Work?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/min-2022-rethinking-role-demonstrations-what-makes/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Sewon Min, Xinxi Lyu, Ari Holtzman, et al.*2022 · 1,425 citations*
121. **[Justifying Recommendations using Distantly-Labeled Reviews and Fine-Grained Aspects](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ni-2019-justifying-recommendations-distantly-labeled-reviews/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Jianmo Ni, Jiacheng Li, Julian McAuley*2019 · 1,424 citations*
122. **[Semi-Supervised Recursive Autoencoders for Predicting Sentiment Distributions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/socher-2011-semi-supervised-recursive-autoencoders-predicting/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Richard Socher, Jeffrey Pennington, Eric H. Huang, et al.*2011 · 1,420 citations*
123. **[Contextual String Embeddings for Sequence Labeling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/akbik-2018-contextual-string-embeddings-sequence-labeling/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Alan Akbik, Duncan Blythe, Roland Vollgraf*2018 · 1,398 citations*
124. **[Climbing towards NLU: On Meaning, Form, and Understanding in the Age of Data](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bender-2020-climbing-nlu-meaning-form-understanding/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Emily M. Bender, Alexander Koller*2020 · 1,375 citations*
125. **[NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bird-2006-nltk-natural-language-toolkit/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Steven Bird*2006 · 1,374 citations*
126. **[brat: a Web-based Tool for NLP-Assisted Text Annotation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stenetorp-2012-brat-web-based-tool-nlp/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Pontus Stenetorp, Sampo Pyysalo, Goran Topić, et al.*2012 · 1,368 citations*
127. **[Improving Word Representations via Global Context and Multiple Word Prototypes](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2012-improving-word-representations-global-context/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Eric Huang, Richard Socher, Christopher Manning, et al.*2012 · 1,357 citations*
128. **[Learning Sentiment-Specific Word Embedding for Twitter Sentiment Classification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tang-2014-learning-sentiment-specific-word-embedding/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Duyu Tang, Furu Wei, Nan Yang, et al.*2014 · 1,346 citations*
129. **[Optimizing Semantic Coherence in Topic Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mimno-2011-optimizing-semantic-coherence-topic-models/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**David Mimno, Hanna Wallach, Edmund Talley, et al.*2011 · 1,338 citations*
130. **[SemEval-2019 Task 5: Multilingual Detection of Hate Speech Against Immigrants and Women in Twitter](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basile-2019-semeval-2019-task-5-multilingual/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Valerio Basile, Cristina Bosco, Elisabetta Fersini, et al.*2019 · 1,312 citations*
131. [**Coarse-to-Fine n-Best Parsing and MaxEnt Discriminative Reranking**Eugene Charniak, Mark Johnson*2005 · 1,312 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/charniak-2005-coarse-fine-n-best-parsing/)
132. **[Long Short-Term Memory-Networks for Machine Reading](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cheng-2016-long-short-term-memory-networks/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Jianpeng Cheng, Li Dong, Mirella Lapata*2016 · 1,307 citations*
133. **[BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/clark-2019-boolq-exploring-surprising-difficulty-natural/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Christopher Clark, Kenton Lee, Ming-Wei Chang, et al.*2019 · 1,301 citations*
134. **[COMET: Commonsense Transformers for Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bosselut-2019-comet-commonsense-transformers-automatic-knowledge/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Antoine Bosselut, Hannah Rashkin, Maarten Sap, et al.*2019 · 1,287 citations*
135. **[ReferItGame: Referring to Objects in Photographs of Natural Scenes](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kazemzadeh-2014-referitgame-referring-objects-photographs-natural/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Sahar Kazemzadeh, Vicente Ordonez, Mark Matten, et al.*2014 · 1,282 citations*
136. **[RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gehman-2020-realtoxicityprompts-evaluating-neural-toxic-degeneration/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Samuel Gehman, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap, et al.*2020 · 1,281 citations*
137. [**End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolution**Kenton Lee, Luheng He, Mike Lewis, et al.*2017 · 1,280 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lee-2017-end-end-neural-coreference-resolution/)
138. **[V-Measure: A Conditional Entropy-Based External Cluster Evaluation Measure](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rosenberg-2007-vmeasure-conditional-entropy-cluster-evaluation/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Andrew Rosenberg, Julia Hirschberg*2007 · 1,279 citations*
139. **[Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Change](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hamilton-2016-diachronic-word-embeddings-reveal-statistical/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**William L. Hamilton, Jure Leskovec, Dan Jurafsky*2016 · 1,273 citations*
140. [**Non-Projective Dependency Parsing using Spanning Tree Algorithms**Ryan McDonald, Fernando Pereira, Kiril Ribarov, et al.*2005 · 1,259 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mcdonald-2005-non-projective-dependency-parsing-spanning/)
141. **[Neural Responding Machine for Short-Text Conversation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shang-2015-neural-responding-machine-short-text/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Lifeng Shang, Zhengdong Lu, Hang Li*2015 · 1,253 citations*
142. [**Learning Accurate, Compact, and Interpretable Tree Annotation**Slav Petrov, Leon Barrett, Romain Thibaux, et al.*2006 · 1,244 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/petrov-2006-learning-accurate-compact-interpretable-tree/)
143. [**What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-3? Proceedings of Deep Learning Inside Out (DeeLIO 2022): The 3rd Workshop on Knowledge Extraction and Integration for Deep Learning Architectures**Jiachang Liu, Dinghan Shen, Yizhe Zhang, et al.*2022 · 1,238 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2022-what-makes-good-context-examples/)
144. **[Observed versus latent features for knowledge base and text inference](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toutanova-2015-observed-versus-latent-features-knowledge/) [Workshop on Continuous Vector Space Models and their Compositionality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-continuous-vector-space-models-and-their-compositionality/)**Kristina Toutanova, Danqi Chen*2015 · 1,238 citations*
145. **[Latent Retrieval for Weakly Supervised Open Domain Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lee-2019-latent-retrieval-weakly-supervised-open/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Kenton Lee, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova*2019 · 1,236 citations*
146. **[A Structural Probe for Finding Syntax in Word Representations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hewitt-2019-structural-probe-finding-syntax-word/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**John Hewitt, Christopher D. Manning*2019 · 1,232 citations*
147. **[An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-1996-empirical-study-smoothing-techniques-language/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Stanley F. Chen, Joshua Goodman*1996 · 1,217 citations*
148. **[Adaptive Recursive Neural Network for Target-dependent Twitter Sentiment Classification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dong-2014-adaptive-recursive-neural-network-target/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Li Dong, Furu Wei, Chuanqi Tan, et al.*2014 · 1,216 citations*
149. [**Online Large-Margin Training of Dependency Parsers**Ryan McDonald, Koby Crammer, Fernando Pereira*2005 · 1,212 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mcdonald-2005-online-large-margin-training-dependency/)
150. **[Recipes for Building an Open-Domain Chatbot](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/roller-2021-recipes-building-open-domain-chatbot/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, et al.*2021 · 1,208 citations*
151. **[Semantically Conditioned LSTM-based Natural Language Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wen-2015-semantically-conditioned-lstm-based-natural/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Tsung-Hsien Wen, Milica Gašić, Nikola Mrkšić, et al.*2015 · 1,200 citations*
152. **[SemEval-2016 Task 6: Detecting Stance in Tweets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2016-semeval-2016-task-6-detecting/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Saif Mohammad, Svetlana Kiritchenko, Parinaz Sobhani, et al.*2016 · 1,199 citations*
153. **[Attention is not not Explanation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wiegreffe-2019-attention-is-not-not-explanation/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Sarah Wiegreffe, Yuval Pinter*2019 · 1,196 citations*
154. **[Aspect Level Sentiment Classification with Deep Memory Network](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tang-2016-aspect-level-sentiment-classification-deep/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Duyu Tang, Bing Qin, Ting Liu*2016 · 1,194 citations*
155. **[Fantastically Ordered Prompts and Where to Find Them: Overcoming Few-Shot Prompt Order Sensitivity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lu-2022-fantastically-ordered-prompts-where-find/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yao Lu, Max Bartolo, Alastair Moore, et al.*2022 · 1,190 citations*
156. **[Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2018-gender-bias-coreference-resolution-evaluation/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Jieyu Zhao, Tianlu Wang, Mark Yatskar, et al.*2018 · 1,186 citations*
157. **[A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/church-1988-stochastic-parts-program-noun-phrase/) [Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/anlp/)**Kenneth Ward Church*1988 · 1,183 citations*
158. **[Efficient Low-rank Multimodal Fusion With Modality-Specific Factors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2018-efficient-low-rank-multimodal-fusion/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Zhun Liu, Ying Shen, Varun Bharadhwaj Lakshminarasimhan, et al.*2018 · 1,177 citations*
159. **[Event Extraction via Dynamic Multi-Pooling Convolutional Neural Networks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2015-event-extraction-dynamic-multi-pooling/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yubo Chen, Liheng Xu, Kang Liu, et al.*2015 · 1,175 citations*
160. **[A Shortest Path Dependency Kernel for Relation Extraction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bunescu-2005-shortest-path-dependency-kernel-relation/) [Human Language Technology Conference (HLT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/hlt/)**Razvan Bunescu, Raymond Mooney*2005 · 1,174 citations*
161. **[On the Cross-lingual Transferability of Monolingual Representations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/artetxe-2020-cross-lingual-transferability-monolingual-representations/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Mikel Artetxe, Sebastian Ruder, Dani Yogatama*2020 · 1,172 citations*
162. **[Distributional Clustering of English Words](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pereira-1993-distributional-clustering-english-words/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Fernando Pereira, Naftali Tishby, Lillian Lee*1993 · 1,164 citations*
163. **[SemEval-2017 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rosenthal-2017-semeval-2017-task-4-sentiment/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Sara Rosenthal, Noura Farra, Preslav Nakov*2017 · 1,161 citations*
164. **[PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jin-2019-pubmedqa-dataset-biomedical-research-question/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Qiao Jin, Bhuwan Dhingra, Zhengping Liu, et al.*2019 · 1,160 citations*
165. **[The Risk of Racial Bias in Hate Speech Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sap-2019-risk-racial-bias-hate-speech/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Maarten Sap, Dallas Card, Saadia Gabriel, et al.*2019 · 1,152 citations*
166. **[StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nadeem-2021-stereoset-measuring-stereotypical-bias-pretrained/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Moin Nadeem, Anna Bethke, Siva Reddy*2021 · 1,132 citations*
167. **[WikiQA: A Challenge Dataset for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yang-2015-wikiqa-challenge-dataset-open-domain/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Yi Yang, Wen-tau Yih, Christopher Meek*2015 · 1,129 citations*
168. **[Baselines and Bigrams: Simple, Good Sentiment and Topic Classification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2012-baselines-bigrams-simple-good-sentiment/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Sida Wang, Christopher Manning*2012 · 1,127 citations*
169. **[It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learners](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schick-2021-it-s-not-just-size/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Timo Schick, Hinrich Schütze*2021 · 1,122 citations*
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171. **[Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zampieri-2019-predicting-type-target-offensive-posts/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Marcos Zampieri, Shervin Malmasi, Preslav Nakov, et al.*2019 · 1,118 citations*
172. **[Recurrent Attention Network on Memory for Aspect Sentiment Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2017-recurrent-attention-network-memory-aspect/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Peng Chen, Zhongqian Sun, Lidong Bing, et al.*2017 · 1,117 citations*
173. **[Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Text Classification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/conneau-2017-very-deep-convolutional-networks-text/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Alexis Conneau, Holger Schwenk, Loïc Barrault, et al.*2017 · 1,115 citations*
174. **[SemEval-2012 Task 6: A Pilot on Semantic Textual Similarity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/agirre-2012-semeval-2012-task-6-pilot/) [Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/starsem/)**Eneko Agirre, Daniel Cer, Mona Diab, et al.*2012 · 1,113 citations*
175. **[Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/suzgun-2023-challenging-big-bench-tasks-whether/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Mirac Suzgun, Nathan Scales, Nathanael Schärli, et al.*2023 · 1,096 citations*
176. **[SemEval-2018 Task 1: Affect in Tweets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2018-semeval-2018-task-1-affect/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Saif Mohammad, Felipe Bravo-Marquez, Mohammad Salameh, et al.*2018 · 1,094 citations*
177. **[NewsQA: A Machine Comprehension Dataset](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/trischler-2017-newsqa-machine-comprehension-dataset/) [Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/repl4nlp/)**Adam Trischler, Tong Wang, Xingdi Yuan, et al.*2017 · 1,093 citations*
178. **[Abstractive Sentence Summarization with Attentive Recurrent Neural Networks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chopra-2016-abstractive-sentence-summarization-attentive-recurrent/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Sumit Chopra, Michael Auli, Alexander M. Rush*2016 · 1,091 citations*
179. **[Enriching the Knowledge Sources Used in a Maximum Entropy Part-of-Speech Tagger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toutanova-2000-enriching-knowledge-sources-used-maximum/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Kristina Toutanova, Christopher D. Manning*2000 · 1,083 citations*
180. **[Transfer Learning in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: An Evaluation of BERT and ELMo on Ten Benchmarking Datasets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/peng-2019-transfer-learning-biomedical-natural-language/) [BioNLP Shared Task Workshop](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/bionlp-workshop-and-shared-task/)**Yifan Peng, Shankai Yan, Zhiyong Lu*2019 · 1,082 citations*
181. **[SemEval-2016 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nakov-2016-semeval-2016-task-4-sentiment/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Preslav Nakov, Alan Ritter, Sara Rosenthal, et al.*2016 · 1,082 citations*
182. **[Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gallegos-2023-bias-fairness-large-language-models/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Isabel O. Gallegos, Ryan A. Rossi, Joe Barrow, et al.*2023 · 1,074 citations*
183. **[Truth of Varying Shades: Analyzing Language in Fake News and Political Fact-Checking](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rashkin-2017-truth-varying-shades-analyzing-language/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Hannah Rashkin, Eunsol Choi, Jin Yea Jang, et al.*2017 · 1,074 citations*
184. [**CoNLL-2012 Shared Task: Modeling Multilingual Unrestricted Coreference in OntoNotes**Sameer Pradhan, Alessandro Moschitti, Nianwen Xue, et al.*2012 · 1,066 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pradhan-2012-conll-2012-shared-task-modeling/)
185. **[QuAC: Question Answering in Context](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/choi-2018-quac-question-answering-context/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Eunsol Choi, He He, Mohit Iyyer, et al.*2018 · 1,062 citations*
186. **[Adversarial Learning for Neural Dialogue Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2017-adversarial-learning-neural-dialogue-generation/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Jiwei Li, Will Monroe, Tianlin Shi, et al.*2017 · 1,058 citations*
187. **[Quantifying Attention Flow in Transformers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abnar-2020-quantifying-attention-flow-transformers/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Samira Abnar, Willem Zuidema*2020 · 1,051 citations*
188. **[Graph Convolution over Pruned Dependency Trees Improves Relation Extraction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2018-graph-convolution-over-pruned-dependency/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Yuhao Zhang, Peng Qi, Christopher D. Manning*2018 · 1,049 citations*
189. **[Three Generative, Lexicalised Models for Statistical Parsing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/collins-1997-three-generative-lexicalised-models-statistical/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Michael Collins*1997 · 1,046 citations*
190. **[Men Also Like Shopping: Reducing Gender Bias Amplification using Corpus-level Constraints](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2017-men-also-like-shopping-reducing/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Jieyu Zhao, Tianlu Wang, Mark Yatskar, et al.*2017 · 1,032 citations*
191. **[Context-Dependent Sentiment Analysis in User-Generated Videos](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/poria-2017-context-dependent-sentiment-analysis-user/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Soujanya Poria, Erik Cambria, Devamanyu Hazarika, et al.*2017 · 1,027 citations*
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193. **[Better Word Representations with Recursive Neural Networks for Morphology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luong-2013-better-word-representations-recursive-neural/) [Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conll/)**Thang Luong, Richard Socher, Christopher Manning*2013 · 1,024 citations*
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195. **[Linguistic Knowledge and Transferability of Contextual Representations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2019-linguistic-knowledge-transferability-contextual-representations/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Nelson F. Liu, Matt Gardner, Yonatan Belinkov, et al.*2019 · 1,015 citations*
196. **[P-Tuning: Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Across Scales and Tasks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2022-p-tuning-prompt-tuning-can/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Xiao Liu, Kaixuan Ji, Yicheng Fu, et al.*2022 · 1,013 citations*
197. **[GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ainslie-2023-gqa-training-generalized-multi-query/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Joshua Ainslie, James Lee-Thorp, Michiel de Jong, et al.*2023 · 1,012 citations*
198. **[Emotions Evoked by Common Words and Phrases: Using Mechanical Turk to Create an Emotion Lexicon](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2010-emotions-evoked-common-words-phrases/) [NAACL HLT Workshop on Computational Approaches to Analysis and Generation of Emotion in Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl-hlt-workshop-on-computational-approaches-to-analysis-and-generation-of/)**Saif Mohammad, Peter Turney*2010 · 1,010 citations*
199. **[The CoNLL 2007 Shared Task on Dependency Parsing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nivre-2007-conll-2007-shared-task-dependency/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Joakim Nivre, Johan Hall, Sandra Kübler, et al.*2007 · 1,010 citations*
200. **[Introduction to the Special Issue on the Web as Corpus](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kilgarriff-2003-introduction-special-issue-web-as/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Adam Kilgarriff, Gregory Grefenstette*2003 · 1,007 citations*

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