---
title: "Aramaic — paper cards"
description: "Aramaic: 20 paper cards of the Elamur Research library. Biblical and Imperial Aramaic, the Targumim, Syriac, the Talmud's Aramaic, Neo-Aramaic."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arc/"
---
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# Aramaic

20 cards · newest first · [Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/linguistics/) · [all shelves](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/)

Biblical and Imperial Aramaic, the Targumim, Syriac, the Talmud's Aramaic, Neo-Aramaic.

Aramaic was the common language of the Near East for a thousand years: the chancery language of the Persian empire, the language of parts of Daniel and Ezra, of the Targumim that read the Bible aloud in translation, of both Talmuds and of the Zohar, and today of the Neo-Aramaic speakers. These cards cover its grammar, its dialects, Syriac, and the tools built for it.

Mova reads Aramaic from its texts, dialect by dialect; the cards say which ideas go into its language segmenter, its dictionaries and its manuals of Biblical, Targumic, Palestinian, Babylonian and Zoharic Aramaic.

- [Machine Translation between English and Syriac (East Syriac Dialect) using Statistical Machine Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/langstream-2026-sliwa-machine-translation-between-english-syriac/) — Hadiana Sliwa, Hossein Hassani · 2026
- [Ancient but Digitized: Developing Handwritten Optical Character Recognition for East Syriac Script Through Creating KHAMIS Dataset](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/langstream-2024-majeed-ancient-but-digitized-developing-handwritten/) — Ameer Majeed, Hossein Hassani · 2024
- [Code-Switching and Back-Transliteration Using a Bilingual Model](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2024-mitelman-code-switching-back-transliteration-bilingual/) — Daniel Weisberg Mitelman, Nachum Dershowitz, Kfir Bar · 2024
- [Modeling linking between text and lexicon with OntoLex-Lemon: a case study of computational terminology for the Babylonian Talmud](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2024-sciolette-modeling-linking-between-text-lexicon/) — Flavia Sciolette · 2024
- [NoLoR: An ASR-Based Framework for Expedited Endangered Language Documentation with Neo-Aramaic as a Case Study](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/langstream-2024-nazari-nolor-asr-based-framework-expedited/) — Matthew Nazari · 2024
- [A Transformer-based parser for Syriac morphology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2023-naaijer-transformer-based-parser-syriac-morphology/) — Martijn Naaijer, Constantijn Sikkel, Mathias Coeckelbergs, et al. · 2023
- [BTPK-based interpretable method for NER tasks based on Talmudic Public Announcement Logic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/langstream-2022-chen-btpk-based-interpretable-method-ner/) — Yulin Chen; Beishui Liao; Bruno Bentzen; Bo Yuan; Zelai Yao; Haixiao Chi;, Dov Gabbay · 2022
- [From Pattern to Interpretation. Using Colibri Core to Detect Translation Patterns in the Peshitta.](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lingbulk-2022-coeckelbergs-pattern-interpretation-colibri-core-detect/) — Mathias Coeckelbergs · 2022
- [The Maaloula Aramaic Speech Corpus (MASC): From Printed Material to a Lemmatized and Time-Aligned Corpus](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lingbulk-2022-eid-maaloula-aramaic-speech-corpus-masc/) — Ghattas Eid, Esther Seyffarth, Ingo Plag · 2022
- [Defining Definiteness in Turoyo](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lingbulk-2021-yifrach-defining-definiteness-turoyo/) — Miriam Yifrach, Elizabeth Coppock · 2021
- [Studies in the Grammar and Lexicon of Neo-Aramaic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hbobook-obp0209-khan-studies-grammar-lexicon-neo-aramaic/) — Geoffrey Khan, Paul M. Noorlander · 2021
- [Automatic Construction of Aramaic-Hebrew Translation Lexicon](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2020-liebeskind-automatic-construction-aramaic-hebrew-translation/) — Chaya Liebeskind, Shmuel Liebeskind · 2020
- [Lemmatization and POS-tagging process by using joint learning approach. Experimental results on Classical Armenian, Old Georgian, and Syriac](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2020-gorene-lemmatization-pos-tagging-process-joint/) — Chahan Vidal-Gorène, Bastien Kindt · 2020
- [Attributive Constructions in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/langsci-b123-gutman-attributive-constructions-north-eastern-neo/) — Ariel Gutman · 2018
- [The morphosyntax of aspect stacking in Northeastern Neo-Aramaic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lingbulk-2016-kalin-morphosyntax-aspect-stacking-northeastern-neo/) — Laura Kalin · 2016
- [Evaluating Lemmatization Models for Machine-Assisted Corpus-Dictionary Linkage](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lingbulk-2014-black-evaluating-lemmatization-models-machine-assisted/) — Kevin Black, Eric Ringger, Paul Felt, et al. · 2014
- [First Results in a Study Evaluating Pre-annotation and Correction Propagation for Machine-Assisted Syriac Morphological Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lingbulk-2012-felt-first-results-study-evaluating-pre/) — Paul Felt, Eric Ringger, Kevin Seppi, et al. · 2012
- [A Probabilistic Morphological Analyzer for Syriac](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2010-mcclanahan-probabilistic-morphological-analyzer-syriac/) — Peter McClanahan, George Busby, Robbie Haertel, et al. · 2010
- [CCASH: A Web Application Framework for Efficient, Distributed Language Resource Development](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lingbulk-2010-felt-ccash-web-application-framework-efficient/) — Paul Felt, Owen Merkling, Marc Carmen, et al. · 2010
- [Multitiered Nonlinear Morphology Using Multitape Finite Automata: A Case Study on Syriac and Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cl-2000-kiraz-multitiered-nonlinear-morphology-multitape-finite/) — George Anton Kiraz · 2000
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