---
title: "Language and Linguistics — papers, page 71 — Elamur Research"
description: "Language and Linguistics: 9,206 papers of the Elamur Research library · page 71 of 93 · 6926–7025, the most cited first — our summary of…"
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# 🗣️ Language and Linguistics

9,206 papers · page 71 of 93 · 6926–7025 · the most cited first · [all shelves](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/)

Language and Linguistics is a subfield of Arts and Humanities in the OpenAlex classification of science. The topics most of its papers here are on: «Natural Language Processing Techniques», «Topic Modeling», «Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation».

## Papers (9,206)

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6926. [**How useful are Enhanced Universal Dependencies for semantic interpretation?**Jamie Y. Findlay, Dag T. T. Haug*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/findlay-2021-how-useful-are-enhanced-universal/)
6927. [**Intensionalizing Abstract Meaning Representations: Non-Veridicality and Scope**Gregor Williamson, Patrick Elliott, Yuxin Ji*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/williamson-2021-intensionalizing-abstract-meaning-representations-non/)
6928. [**Knowledge-driven Natural Language Understanding of English Text and its Applications**Kinjal Basu, Sarat Varanasi, Farhad Shakerin, et al.*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basu-2021-knowledge-driven-natural-language-understanding/)
6929. [**Leveraging English Word Embeddings for Semi-Automatic Semantic Classification in Nêhiyawêwin (Plains Cree)**Atticus Harrigan, Antti Arppe*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/harrigan-2021-leveraging-english-word-embeddings-semi/)
6930. [**Lotus at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Combination of BERT and Paraphrasing for English Word Sense Disambiguation**Niloofar Ranjbar, Hossein Zeinali*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ranjbar-2021-lotus-semeval-2021-task-2/)
6931. [**Me, myself, and ire: Effects of automatic transcription quality on emotion, sarcasm, and personality detection**John Culnan, Seongjin Park, Meghavarshini Krishnaswamy, et al.*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/culnan-2021-me-myself-ire-effects-automatic/)
6932. [**Tell Me Everything You Know: A Conversation Update System for the Rational Speech Acts Framework**Carolyn Jane Anderson*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anderson-2021-tell-me-everything-you-know/)
6933. [**The DCU-EPFL Enhanced Dependency Parser at the IWPT 2021 Shared Task**James Barry, Alireza Mohammadshahi, Joachim Wagner, et al.*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barry-2021-dcu-epfl-enhanced-dependency-parser/)
6934. [**The historical phonology of Old English: a critical review**Arjen Versloot*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/versloot-2021-historical-phonology-old-english-critical/)
6935. [**The Reconstruction of the Proto-Semitic Genitive Ending and a Suggestion on its Origin**Benjamin Suchard*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/suchard-2021-reconstruction-proto-semitic-genitive-ending/)
6936. [**The Syriac grammatical tradition as an «extension» of Greek grammar: the parts of speech and the participle (La tradition grammaticale syriaque comme « extension » de la grammaire grecque. Les parties du discours et le participe)**Margherita Farina*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/farina-2021-la-tradition-grammaticale-syriaque-comme/)
6937. [**A Benchmark Arabic Dataset for Commonsense Explanation**Saja AL-Tawalbeh, Mohammad AL-Smadi*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/al-tawalbeh-2020-benchmark-arabic-dataset-commonsense-explanation/)
6938. [**A guide to the dataset explosion in QA, NLI, and commonsense reasoning**Anna Rogers, Anna Rumshisky*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rogers-2020-guide-dataset-explosion-qa-nli/)
6939. [**Arabic Speech Rhythm Corpus: Read and Spontaneous Speaking Styles**Omnia Ibrahim, Homa Asadi, Eman Kassem, et al.*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ibrahim-2020-arabic-speech-rhythm-corpus-read/)
6940. [**Automatic Recognition of the General-Purpose Communicative Functions defined by the ISO 24617-2 Standard for Dialog Act Annotation**Eugenio Ribeiro; Ricardo Ribeiro;, David Martins de Matos*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ribeiro-2020-automatic-recognition-general-purpose-communicative/)
6941. [**Contrastive focus reduplication and the modification puzzle**Fabian Bross, Katherine Fraser*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bross-2020-contrastive-focus-reduplication-modification-puzzle/)
6942. [**Copying strategies of late Middle English scribes: Hand(s) and language(s) of two 15th-century manuscripts**María José Carrillo-Linares*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/carrillo-linares-2020-copying-strategies-late-middle-english/)
6943. [**Event Extraction from Unstructured Amharic Text**Ephrem Tadesse, Rosa Tsegaye, Kuulaa Qaqqabaa*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tadesse-2020-event-extraction-unstructured-amharic-text/)
6944. [**How does Punctuation Affect Neural Models in Natural Language Inference**Adam Ek, Jean-Philippe Bernardy, Stergios Chatzikyriakidis*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ek-2020-how-does-punctuation-affect-neural/)
6945. [**Is this sentence valid? An Arabic Dataset for Commonsense Validation**Saja Tawalbeh, Mohammad AL-Smadi*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tawalbeh-2020-this-sentence-valid-arabic-dataset/)
6946. [**Linguistic Complexity across Two Early Modern English Scientific Text Types**Jesús Romero-Barranco*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/romero-barranco-2020-linguistic-complexity-across-two-early/)
6947. [**Mapping the Dialog Act Annotations of the LEGO Corpus into ISO 24617-2 Communicative Functions**Eugénio Ribeiro, Ricardo Ribeiro, David Martins de Matos*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ribeiro-2020-mapping-dialog-act-annotations-lego/)
6948. [**MT syntactic priming effects on L2 English speakers**Natália Resende, Benjamin Cowan, Andy Way*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/resende-2020-mt-syntactic-priming-effects-l2/)
6949. [**On the Specificity of Event Actualization in an English Verb Phrase Headed by a Verb of Movement**D. A. Axelrood, M. S. Brodskaya*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/axelrood-2020-specificity-event-actualization-english-verb/)
6950. [**Parallel Deep Learning-Driven Sarcasm Detection from Pop Culture Text and English Humor Literature**Sourav Das, Anup Kumar Kolya*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/das-2021-parallel-deep-learning-driven-sarcasm/)
6951. [**Punctuation Practice in Early Modern English Scientific Writing: The Case of MS 3009 at the Wellcome Library, London**Miriam Criado-Peña*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/criado-pena-2020-punctuation-practice-early-modern-english/)
6952. [**Detecting Syntactic Change Using a Neural Part-of-Speech Tagger**William Merrill, Gigi Stark, Robert Frank*2019 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/merrill-2019-detecting-syntactic-change-neural-part/)
6953. [**Dialogue Act Classification in Group Chats with DAG-LSTMs**Ozan Irsoy, Rakesh Gosangi, Haimin Zhang, et al.*2019 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/irsoy-2019-dialogue-act-classification-group-chats/)
6954. [**Experimental studies on it-clefts and predicate interpretation**Agata Renans, Joseph P. De Veaugh-Geiss*2019 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/renans-2019-experimental-studies-it-clefts-predicate/)
6955. [**Grammatical Framework: an Interlingual Grammar Formalism**Aarne Ranta*2019 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ranta-2019-grammatical-framework-interlingual-grammar-formalism/)
6956. [**Is Biblical Hebrew a non-configurational language? Reconsidering the evidence from discontinuous phrases**Marianne Kaajan*2019 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kaajan-2019-biblical-hebrew-non-configurational-language/)
6957. [**Neural Lemmatization of Multiword Expressions**Marine Schmitt, Mathieu Constant*2019 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schmitt-2019-neural-lemmatization-multiword-expressions/)
6958. [**Rater attitude towards emerging varieties of English: a new rater effect?**Tammy Huei-Lien Hsu*2019 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hsu-2019-rater-attitude-towards-emerging-varieties/)
6959. [**ALANIS at SemEval-2018 Task 3: A Feature Engineering Approach to Irony Detection in English Tweets**Kevin Swanberg, Madiha Mirza, Ted Pedersen, et al.*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/swanberg-2018-alanis-semeval-2018-task-3/)
6960. [**Birzeit Arabic Dialect Identification System for the 2018 VarDial Challenge**Rabee Naser, Abualsoud Hanani*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naser-2018-birzeit-arabic-dialect-identification-system/)
6961. [**Classifier Ensembles for Dialect and Language Variety Identification**Liviu P. Dinu, Alina Maria Ciobanu, Marcos Zampieri, et al.*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dinu-2018-classifier-ensembles-dialect-language-variety/)
6962. [**Loss and preservation of case in Germanic non-standard varieties**Raffaela Baechler, Simon Pröll*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baechler-2018-loss-preservation-case-germanic-non/)
6963. [**Neural Surface Realization for Italian**Valerio Basile, Alessandro Mazzei*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basile-2018-neural-surface-realization-italian/)
6964. [**Predicting the Argumenthood of English Prepositional Phrases**Najoung Kim, Kyle Rawlins, Benjamin Van Durme, et al.*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2018-predicting-argumenthood-english-prepositional-phrases/)
6965. [**SentiArabic: A Sentiment Analyzer for Standard Arabic**Ramy Eskander*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eskander-2018-sentiarabic-sentiment-analyzer-standard-arabic/)
6966. [**Sprucing up the trees – Error detection in treebanks**Ines Rehbein, Josef Ruppenhofer*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rehbein-2018-sprucing-up-trees-error-detection/)
6967. [**The Evolution of Biblical Hebrew Linguistics in South Africa: The Last 60 Years**Jacobus A. Naudé, Cynthia L. Miller-Naudé*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naude-2018-evolution-biblical-hebrew-linguistics-south/)
6968. [**To accommodate or to ignore?: The presuppositions of \<i>again\</i> and \<i>continue\</i> across contexts**Hezekiah Akiva Bacovcin, Jeremy Zehr, Florian Schwarz*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bacovcin-2018-accommodate-or-ignore-presuppositions-i/)
6969. [**Fixing the Infix: Unsupervised Discovery of Root-and-Pattern Morphology**Tarek Sakakini, Suma Bhat, Pramod Viswanath*2017 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sakakini-2017-fixing-infix-unsupervised-discovery-root/)
6970. [**On the applicability of the dictionaries of Old English to linguistic research**Darío Metola Rodríguez*2017 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rodriguez-2017-applicability-dictionaries-old-english-linguistic/)
6971. [**Temporal@ODIL project: Adapting ISO-TimeML to syntactic treebanks for the temporal annotation of spoken speech**Jean-Yves Antoine, Jakub Wasczuk, Anaïs Lefeuvre-Haftermeyer, et al.*2017 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/antoine-2017-temporal-odil-project-adapting-iso/)
6972. [**What syntactic analyses contribute to automatic mention detection in a corpus of spoken French (Apports des analyses syntaxiques pour la détection automatique de mentions dans un corpus de français oral)**Loïc Grobol, Isabelle Tellier, Éric Villemonte de La Clergerie, et al.*2017 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/grobol-2017-apports-analyses-syntaxiques-detection/)
6973. [**Evaluating Inter-Annotator Agreement on Historical Spelling Normalization**Marcel Bollmann, Stefanie Dipper, Florian Petran*2016 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bollmann-2016-evaluating-inter-annotator-agreement-historical/)
6974. [**Interrogative Slifting: More syntactic, less parenthetical**Arthur Stepanov, Penka Stateva*2016 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stepanov-2016-interrogative-slifting-more-syntactic-less/)
6975. [**The distribution of information content in English sentences**Shuiyuan Yu, Jin Cong, Junying Liang, et al.*2016 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yu-2016-distribution-information-content-english-sentences/)
6976. [**Word Segmentation for Akkadian Cuneiform**Timo Homburg, Christian Chiarcos*2016 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/homburg-2016-word-segmentation-akkadian-cuneiform/)
6977. [**A hedging annotation scheme focused on epistemic phrases for informal language**Liliana Mamani Sanchez, Carl Vogel*2015 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sanchez-2015-hedging-annotation-scheme-focused-epistemic/)
6978. [**Pragmatic Rejection**Julian J. Schlöder, Raquel Fernández*2015 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schloder-2015-pragmatic-rejection/)
6979. [**Probabilistic Modelling of Morphologically Rich Languages**Jan A. Botha*2015 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/botha-2015-probabilistic-modelling-morphologically-rich-languages/)
6980. [**A Conceptual Framework for Inferring Implicatures**Janyce Wiebe, Lingjia Deng*2014 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wiebe-2014-conceptual-framework-inferring-implicatures/)
6981. [**Azhary: An Arabic Lexical Ontology**Hossam Ishkewy, Hany Harb, Hassan Farahat*2014 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ishkewy-2014-azhary-arabic-lexical-ontology/)
6982. [**Concordance-Based Data-Driven Learning Activities and Learning English Phrasal Verbs in EFL Classrooms**Mohammad Reza Anani Sarab, Amir Kardoust*2014 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sarab-2014-concordance-based-data-driven-learning/)
6983. [**Tools for Arabic Natural Language Processing: a case study in qalqalah prosody**Claire Brierley, Majdi Sawalha, Eric Atwell*2014 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brierley-2014-tools-arabic-natural-language-processing/)
6984. [**A Morphologically Annotated Hebrew CHILDES Corpus**Aviad Albert, Brian MacWhinney, Bracha Nir, et al.*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/albert-2012-morphologically-annotated-hebrew-childes-corpus/)
6985. [**Arabic Morphological Analyzer with Agglutinative Affix Morphemes and Fusional Concatenation Rules**Fadi Zaraket, Jad Makhlouta*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zaraket-2012-arabic-morphological-analyzer-agglutinative-affix/)
6986. [**Assessing the Productivity of Old English –læcan**Gema Maíz Villalta*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/villalta-2012-assessing-productivity-old-english-lcan/)
6987. [**Expanding Arabic Treebank to Speech: Results from Broadcast News**Mohamed Maamouri, Ann Bies, Seth Kulick*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/maamouri-2012-expanding-arabic-treebank-speech-results/)
6988. [**Morphological Segmentation and Part of Speech Tagging for Religious Arabic**Emad Mohamed*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohamed-2012-morphological-segmentation-part-speech-tagging/)
6989. [**The Use of Parallel and Comparable Data for Analysis of Abstract Anaphora in German and English**Stefanie Dipper, Melanie Seiss, Heike Zinsmeister*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dipper-2012-use-parallel-comparable-data-analysis/)
6990. [**Towards a Semantic Annotation of English Television News - Building and Evaluating a Constraint Grammar FrameNet**Eckhard Bick*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bick-2012-semantic-annotation-english-television-news/)
6991. [**English Prepositions Explained. Revised edition**Maija Hirvonen*2011 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hirvonen-2011-english-prepositions-explained-revised-edition/)
6992. [**Experimental Identification of the Use of Hedges in the Simplification of Numerical Expressions**Susana Bautista, Raquel Hervás, Pablo Gervás, et al.*2011 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bautista-2011-experimental-identification-use-hedges-simplification/)
6993. [**Weak and Semiweak Phonological Positions in English**Katalin Balogné Bérces*2011 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/berces-2011-weak-semiweak-phonological-positions-english/)
6994. [**A Simple Ensemble Method for Hedge Identification**Ferenc Szidarovszky, Illés Solt, Domonkos Tikk*2010 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/szidarovszky-2010-simple-ensemble-method-hedge-identification/)
6995. [**How Specialized are Specialized Corpora? Behavioral Evaluation of Corpus Representativeness for Maltese.**Jerid Francom, Amy LaCross, Adam Ussishkin*2010 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/francom-2010-how-specialized-are-specialized-corpora/)
6996. [**Towards a discourse-pragmatic description of left-dislocation in biblical Hebrew**Josh Westbury*2010 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/westbury-2010-towards-discourse-pragmatic-description-left/)
6997. [**Unsupervised Concept Discovery In Hebrew Using Simple Unsupervised Word Prefix Segmentation for Hebrew and Arabic**Elad Dinur, Dmitry Davidov, Ari Rappoport*2009 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dinur-2009-unsupervised-concept-discovery-hebrew-simple/)
6998. [**Unsupervised Learning-based Anomalous Arabic Text Detection**Nasser Abouzakhar, Ben Allison, Louise Guthrie*2008 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abouzakhar-2008-unsupervised-learning-based-anomalous-arabic/)
6999. [**A Hebrew Tree Bank Based on Cantillation Marks**Andi Wu, Kirk Lowery*2006 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2006-hebrew-tree-bank-based-cantillation/)
7000. [**Grammatical Framework (GF) for MT in Sublanguage Domains**Janna Khegai*2006 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khegai-2006-grammatical-framework-gf-mt-sublanguage/)
7001. [**Prolegomena for the Sociolinguistics of Classical Hebrew**William M. Schniedewind*2004 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schniedewind-2005-prolegomena-sociolinguistics-classical-hebrew/)
7002. [**A Machine Learning Approach to Automatic Functor Assignment in the Prague Dependency Treebank**Zdeněk Žabokrtský, Petr Sgall, Sašo Džeroski*2002 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zabokrtsky-2002-machine-learning-approach-automatic-functor/)
7003. [**Creation and Evaluation of Extensible Language Resources for Maltese**Angelo Dalli*2002 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dalli-2002-creation-evaluation-extensible-language-resources/)
7004. [**NP References to Active Participants and Story Development in Ancient Hebrew**Stephen H. Levinsohn*2000 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levinsohn-2018-np-references-active-participants-story/)
7005. [**Abstraction and underspecification in semantic transfer**Bernd Abb, Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf, Christel Tschernitschek*1996 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abb-1996-abstraction-underspecification-semantic-transfer/)
7006. [**English Generation From Interlingua by Example-Based Method**Eiji Komatsu, Jin Cui, Hiroshi Yasuhara*1994 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/komatsu-1994-english-generation-interlingua-example-based/)
7007. [**Focusing for Pronoun Resolution in English Discourse: An Implementation**Ebru Ersan, Varol Akman*1994 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ersan-1994-focusing-pronoun-resolution-english-discourse/)
7008. [**Presupposition & VP-Ellipsis**Johan Bos*1994 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bos-1994-presupposition-vp-ellipsis/)
7009. [**KBMT-89 - A knowledge-based MT project at Carnegie Mellon University**Sergei Nirenburg*1989 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nirenburg-1989-kbmt-89-knowledge-based-mt/)
7010. [**Random generation of English sentences**Victor H. Yngve*1961 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yngve-1961-random-generation-english-sentences/)
7011. [**A Human-in/on-the-Loop Framework for Accessible Text Generation**Lourdes Moreno, Paloma Martínez*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/moreno-2026-human-loop-framework-accessible-text/)
7012. [**A Systematic Comparison of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Techniques for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation: Evidence from Indigenous Languages of the Americas**Drew Stackhouse, Justin Debenedetto*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stackhouse-2026-systematic-comparison-parameter-efficient-fine/)
7013. [**ARB: A Comprehensive Arabic Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark**Sara Ghaboura, Shubham Patle, Ketan More, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghaboura-2026-arb-comprehensive-arabic-multimodal-reasoning/)
7014. [**Are Small Language Models the Silver Bullet to Low-Resource Languages Machine Translation?**Yewei Song, Lujun Li, Cedric Lothritz, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/song-2026-are-small-language-models-silver/)
7015. [**Beyond MCQ: An Open-Ended Arabic Cultural QA Benchmark with Dialect Variants**Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Firoj Alam*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bhatti-2026-beyond-mcq-open-ended-arabic/)
7016. [**Chronological Thinking in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Language Models**Donghang Wu, Haoyang Zhang, Chen Chen, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2026-chronological-thinking-full-duplex-spoken/)
7017. [**Cross-Lingual and Cross-Domain Transfer Learning for POS Tagging in Historical Germanic Low-Resource Languages**Irene Miani, Sara Stymne, Gregory R. Darwin*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/miani-2026-cross-lingual-cross-domain-transfer/)
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