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title: "Linguistics & languages — papers, page 46"
description: "Linguistics & languages: 4,876 papers of the Elamur Research library · page 46 of 50 · 4426–4525 — our summary of each, its ideas, references and who…"
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# 🗣️ Linguistics & languages

4,876 papers · page 46 of 50 · 4426–4525 · the most cited first · [all shelves](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/)

Grammar, treebanks and parsing, pragmatics and discourse, the lexicon, and the languages themselves — English, French, Latin, Ancient Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Semitic and more.

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4426. [**Poem Meter Classification of Recited Arabic Poetry: Integrating High-Resource Systems for a Low-Resource Task**Maged S. Al-Shaibani, Zaid Alyafeai, Irfan Ahmad*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/al-shaibani-2025-poem-meter-classification-recited-arabic/)
4427. [**Positive and Negative Chain-of-Thoughts Based Question Answering Method for Table-Text Financial Data (基于正负例思维链的表格-文本混合金融数据自动问答方法)**Xi Li (李希), Xiping Liu (刘喜平), Qing Shu (舒晴), et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2025-positive-negative-chain/)
4428. [**Proceedings of Bridging Neurons and Symbols for Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Graphs Reasoning @ COLING 2025***2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anon-2025-proceedings-bridging-neurons-symbols-natural/)
4429. [**Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Benchmarks, Harmonization, Annotation, and Standardization for Human-Centric AI in Indian Languages (BHASHA 2025)**Arnab Bhattacharya, Pawan Goyal, Saptarshi Ghosh, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bhattacharya-2025-proceedings-1st-workshop-benchmarks-harmonization/)
4430. [**Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Bridging Human-Computer Interaction and Natural Language Processing (HCI+NLP)**Su Lin Blodgett, Amanda Cercas Curry, Sunipa Dev, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/blodgett-2025-proceedings-fourth-workshop-bridging-human/)
4431. [**Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Construction Grammars and NLP***2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anon-2025-proceedings-second-international-workshop-construction/)
4432. [**Rdgai: Classifying transcriptional changes using Large Language Models with a test case from an Arabic Gospel tradition**Robert Turnbull*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/turnbull-2025-rdgai-classifying-transcriptional-changes-using/)
4433. [**Referential continuity in the Scolinter corpus of French and Italian school writing (Analyse de la continuité référentielle dans le corpus d'écrits scolaires français et italien Scolinter)**Martina Barletta, Claude Ponton*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barletta-2025-analyse-de-la-continuite-referentielle/)
4434. [**Reinforcement learning for aligning LLM agents with interactive environments (Apprentissage par renforcement pour l'alignement des agents LLMs avec des environnements interactifs : quantification et réduction du surapprentissage aux prompts)**Mohamed Salim Aissi, Clement Romac, Thomas Carta, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aissi-2025-apprentissage-par-renforcement-pour-l/)
4435. [**Research Progress on Large Models for Edge Intelligence (面向边缘智能的大模型研究进展)**Rui Wang (王睿), Liuyang Zhang (张留洋), Zhiyong Gao (高志涌), et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2025-large-models-edge/)
4436. [**Reverse Probing: Evaluating Knowledge Transfer via Finetuned Task Embeddings for Coreference Resolution**Tatiana Anikina, Arne Binder, David Harbecke, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anikina-2025-reverse-probing-evaluating-knowledge-transfer/)
4437. [**Robustness Evaluation of ChatGPT Against Chinese Adversarial Attacks (中文对抗攻击下的ChatGPT鲁棒性评估)**Yunting Zhang (张云婷), Lin Ye (叶麟), Baisong Li (李柏松), et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2025-robustness-evaluation-chatgpt/)
4438. [**Rule-based Surface Realization of Romanian Weak Pronouns**Ciprian Gerstenberger*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gerstenberger-2025-rule-based-surface-realization-romanian/)
4439. [**Sarc7: Evaluating Sarcasm Detection and Generation with Seven Types and Emotion-Informed Techniques**Lang Xiong, Raina Gao, Alyssa Jeong*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xiong-2025-sarc7-evaluating-sarcasm-detection-generation/)
4440. [**Scaling Arabic Medical Chatbots Using Synthetic Data: Enhancing Generative AI with Synthetic Patient Records**Abdulrahman Allam, Seif Ahmed, Ali Hamdi, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/allam-2025-scaling-arabic-medical-chatbots-using/)
4441. [**Self-Guide: Enhancing LLM Reasoning Ability via Self-Planning (Self-Guide:一种基于自我规划的大语言模型推理增强方法)**Yibin Liu (刘艺彬), Zhenghao Liu (刘正皓), Yukun Yan (闫宇坤), et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2025-self-guide-enhancing/)
4442. [**Semantics drives analogical change in Germanic strong verb paradigms: a phylogenetic study**Alexandru Craevschi, Sarah Babinski, Chundra Cathcart*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/craevschi-2025-semantics-drives-analogical-change-germanic/)
4443. [**Semitic Root Encoding: Tokenization Based on the Templatic Morphology of Semitic Languages in NMT**Brendan T. Hatch, Stephen D. Richardson*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hatch-2025-semitic-root-encoding-tokenization-based/)
4444. [**Sentence Alignment of Ancient and Modern Chinese Based on Reinforcement Learning (基于强化学习的古今汉语句子对齐研究)**Kuai Yu (喻快), Yanqiu Shao (邵艳秋), Wei Li (李炜)*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yu-2025-sentence-alignment-ancient/)
4445. [**SmolKalam: Ensemble Quality-Filtered Translation at Scale for High Quality Arabic Post-Training Data**Sultan Alrashed, Chadi Helwe, Francesco Orabona*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alrashed-2025-smolkalam-ensemble-quality-filtered-translation/)
4446. [**Some Dynamics of Word Order in Biblical Hebrew**Jan Joosten*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/joosten-2025-some-dynamics-word-order-biblical/)
4447. [**Spiritual and Medical Dimensions of the Language of Memory in Middle English Texts**Natalia Cziganj*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cziganj-2025-spiritual-medical-dimensions-language-memory/)
4448. [**Survey of Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models (大语言模型对抗性攻击与防御综述)**Jianwei Tai (台建玮), Shuangning Yang (杨双宁), Jiajia Wang (王佳佳), et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tai-2025-adversarial-attacks-defenses/)
4449. [**Survey of Large-Language-Model-Based Automated Program Repair (基于大语言模型的自动代码修复综述)**Pengyu Xu (许鹏宇), Boyu Kuang (况博裕), Mang Su (苏铓), et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xu-2025-large-language-model/)
4450. [**Survey of Storage Optimization Techniques in Large Language Model Inference (大语言模型推理中的存储优化技术综述)**Xuran Ge (葛旭冉), Yang Ou (欧洋), Bo Wang (王博), et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ge-2025-storage-optimization-techniques/)
4451. [**Survey of Tool Use in Large Language Models (大语言模型的工具使用综述)**Yining Zheng (郑逸宁), Zhen Yu (余镇), Bufan Li (李不凡), et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zheng-2025-tool-use-large/)
4452. [**Survey on Application of Retrieval-augmented Generation in Software Engineering (检索增强生成在软件工程中的应用综述)**Quanjun Zhang (张犬俊), Yang Xie (谢杨), Chunrong Fang (房春荣), et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2025-application-retrieval-augmented/)
4453. [**Survey on Code Generation with LLM-based Agents (基于大语言模型智能体的代码生成综述)**Yihong Dong (董益宏), Xue Jiang (姜雪), Jiaru Qian (钱家如), et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dong-2025-code-generation-llm/)
4454. [**Survey on Key Technologies for Large Language Model Pre-training Systems (大语言模型预训练系统关键技术综述)**Yanjie Gao (高彦杰), Yueguo Chen (陈跃国)*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gao-2025-key-technologies-large/)
4455. [**Survey on System Optimization for Mixture of Experts in the Era of Large Models (大模型时代的混合专家系统优化综述)**Hongzhi Shi (史宏志), Jian Zhao (赵健), Yaqian Zhao (赵雅倩), et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shi-2025-system-optimization-mixture/)
4456. [**Syntax of referents of relative markers: Evidence from a corpus of learner English**Izabela Czerniak, Debopam Das*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/czerniak-2025-syntax-referents-relative-markers-evidence/)
4457. [**Systematic Textual Availability of Manuscripts**Hadar Miller, Samuel Londner, Tsvi Kuflik, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/miller-2025-systematic-textual-availability-manuscripts/)
4458. [**The Active Participle (Ism Fā‘il) in Surah Al-Anfāl: Patterns, Functions, and Its Relevance in the Study of Arabic Morphology (Ilm al-Ṣarf)**Ihsan Irfandi, Muhammad Sayuti, Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/irfandi-2025-active-participle-ism-fail-surah/)
4459. [**The Arabo-Tiberian Vocalisation System: An Undocumented Set of Medieval Vowel Signs for the Hebrew Script**Nick Posegay*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/posegay-2025-arabo-tiberian-vocalisation-system-undocumented/)
4460. [**The Development of Hebrew in Antiquity – A Computational Linguistic Study**Hallel Baitner, Dimid Duchovny, Lee-Ad Gottlieb, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baitner-2025-development-hebrew-antiquity-computational-linguistic/)
4461. [**The Direct Object Marker /t-/ in Bar-Kosiba Hebrew: A Manifestation of Widespread Vowel Prosthesis in Post-Biblical Hebrew**Ivri J. Bunis*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bunis-2025-direct-object-marker-t-bar/)
4462. [**The end of the oppressive empire is at hand: The thrust of the oracles in Jeremiah 50–51 Masoretic text**Marius D. Terblanche*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/terblanche-2025-end-oppressive-empire-hand-thrust/)
4463. [**The Predicative Infinitive Construct in Phoenician and Punic**Ophir Carmel Fofliger, Ohad Cohen, Tamar Zewi*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fofliger-2025-predicative-infinitive-construct-phoenician-punic/)
4464. [**The problematic Hebrew word ‘ועבר’ Nahum 1:12: The study of ancient translations**Philip S. Chia*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chia-2025-problematic-hebrew-word-nahum-1/)
4465. [**The Role of PropBank Sense IDs in AMR-to-text Generation and Text-to-AMR Parsing**Thu Hoang, Mina Yang, Shira Wein*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hoang-2025-role-propbank-sense-ids-amr/)
4466. [**The Semitic wa and *pa of Apodosis: Pragmatics, Syntax, and Diachrony of Two Non-Coordinating 'And's**Andrew Charles Robert Zulker*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zulker-2025-semitic-wa-pa-apodosis-pragmatics/)
4467. [**The Syntax of qulk-clauses in Yemeni Ibbi Arabic: A Minimalist Approach**Zubaida Mohammed Albadani, Mohammed Q. Shormani*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/albadani-2025-syntax-qulk-clauses-yemeni-ibbi/)
4468. [**The UD-NewsCrawl Treebank: Reflections and Challenges from a Large-scale Tagalog Syntactic Annotation Project**Angelina Aspra Aquino, Lester James Validad Miranda, Elsie Marie T. Or*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aquino-2025-ud-newscrawl-treebank-reflections-challenges/)
4469. [**Thematic Dispersion in Arabic Applied Linguistics: A Bibliometric Analysis using Brookes' Measure**Ayman Eddakrouri, Amani Ramadan*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eddakrouri-2025-thematic-dispersion-arabic-applied-linguistics/)
4470. [**Towards an Integrated Methodology of Dating Biblical Texts: The Case of the Book of Jeremiah**Martijn Naaijer, Aren Wilson-Wright*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naaijer-2025-integrated-methodology-dating-biblical-texts/)
4471. [**Towards stable AI systems for Evaluating Arabic Pronunciations**Hadi Zaatiti, Hatem Hajri, Osama Abdullah, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zaatiti-2025-towards-stable-ai-systems-evaluating/)
4472. [**Tracing Syntactic Complexity: Exploring the Evolution of Average Dependency Length Across Three Centuries of Scientific English**Marie-Pauline Krielke, Diego Alves, Luigi Talamo*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/krielke-2025-tracing-syntactic-complexity-exploring-evolution/)
4473. [**Uncovering Conspiratorial Narratives within Arabic Online Content**Djamila Mohdeb, Meriem Laifa, Zineb Guemraoui, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohdeb-2025-uncovering-conspiratorial-narratives-within-arabic/)
4474. [**Uniform Information Density and Syntactic Reduction: Revisiting that-Mentioning in English Complement Clauses**Hailin Hao, Elsi Kaiser*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hao-2025-uniform-information-density-syntactic-reduction-revisiting/)
4475. [**Universal Dependencies for Sindhi**John Bauer, Sakiina Shah, Muhammad Shaheer, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bauer-2025-universal-dependencies-sindhi/)
4476. [**Unpacking Ambiguity: The Interaction of Polysemous Discourse Markers and Non-DM Signals**Jingni Wu, Amir Zeldes*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2025-unpacking-ambiguity-interaction-polysemous-discourse/)
4477. [**Uzziah like his Son: Portraits of Uzziah in the Masoretic Text and the Syriac Peshitta of Chronicles**Williams Joshua E.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/e-2025-uzziah-like-his-son-portraits/)
4478. [**Various Semantic Relationships between the Core and the Adjunct in the Arabic Sentence**Fouzia Mir Taj, Nargis Nazir*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/taj-2025-various-semantic-relationships-between-core/)
4479. [**Visual Representations of Temporal Relations between Events and Time Expressions in News Stories**Evelin Amorim, António Leal, Nana Yu, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/amorim-2025-visual-representations-temporal-relations-between/)
4480. [**Wasm: A Pipeline for Constructing Structured Arabic Interleaved Multimodal Corpora**Khalil Hennara; Ahmad Bastati; Muhammad Hreden; Mohamed Motasim Hamed; Zeina Aldallal; Sara Chrouf;, Safwan AlModhayan*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hennara-2025-wasm-pipeline-constructing-structured-arabic/)
4481. [**West Germanic noun-noun compounds and the morphology-syntax trade-off**Pablo Mosteiro, Damián Blasi, Denis Paperno*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mosteiro-2025-west-germanic-noun-noun-compounds/)
4482. [**What do children do with do? Superfluous do in child English**Fabienne Martin, Ivona Ilic, Gert-Jan Schoenmakers, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martin-2025-what-do-children-do-em/)
4483. [**‘Je’ est une autre: Gendered First-Person Singular Pronouns in Tocharian A and Yemeni Arabic Dialects**Kierán Meinhardt*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/meinhardt-2025-je-est-une-autre-gendered/)
4484. [**„Mázlid van haver, nem bóvli a szajré.” Hebrew and Yiddish Loanwords in Present-Day Hungarian Language**László Sándor EGERESI*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/egeresi-2025-mazlid-van-haver-nem-bovli/)
4485. [**A First Look at the Ugaritic Poetic Text Corpus**Tillmann Dönicke, Clemens Steinberger, Max-Ferdinand Zeterberg, et al.*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/donicke-2024-first-look-ugaritic-poetic-text/)
4486. [**A Pre-trained Universal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Model Based on Rule Prompts (基于规则提示的知识图谱通用推理预训练模型)**Yuanning Cui (崔员宁), Zequn Sun (孙泽群), Wei Hu (胡伟)*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cui-2024-pre-trained-universal/)
4487. [**A Survey of Chinese Large Language Models in Medicine: Progress, Evaluation and Challenges (中文医疗大模型综述: 进展、评估与挑战)**Xinmeng Ji (籍欣萌), Hongying Zan (昝红英), Tingting Cui (崔婷婷), et al.*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ji-2024-chinese-large-language/)
4488. [**A Survey of Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation (非自回归神经机器翻译综述)**Hang Cao (曹航), Chi Hu (胡驰), Tong Xiao (肖桐), et al.*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cao-2024-non-autoregressive-neural/)
4489. [**Advancing Complex Medical Communication in Arabic with Sporo AraSum: Surpassing Existing Large Language Models**Chanseo Lee, Sonu Kumar, Kimon A. Vogt, et al.*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lee-2024-advancing-complex-medical-communication-arabic/)
4490. [**An Empirical Study on Vague Deictic Temporal Adverbials**Svenja Kenneweg, Brendan Balcerak Jackson, Joerg Deigmoeller, et al.*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kenneweg-2024-empirical-study-vague-deictic-temporal/)
4491. [**Anti-Semitic thought and defense: Ptolemaic Egyptian writers’ rewriting of Exodus narrative**Shuai Zhang*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2024-anti-semitic-thought-defense-ptolemaic/)
4492. [**Antony of Tagrit and the Progymnasmata: Towards a Syriac Rhetorical Theory in the Abbasid Era**Mara Nicosia*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nicosia-2024-antony-tagrit-progymnasmata-towards-syriac/)
4493. [**Applying Information-theoretic Notions to Measure Effects of the Plain English Movement on English Law Reports and Scientific Articles**Sergei Bagdasarov, Stefania Degaetano-Ortlieb*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bagdasarov-2024-applying-information-theoretic-notions-measure/)
4494. [**Arabic Music Classification and Generation using Deep Learning**Mohamed Elshaarawy, Ashrakat Saeed, Mariam Sheta, et al.*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elshaarawy-2024-arabic-music-classification-generation-using/)
4495. [**ArEEG_Words: Dataset for Envisioned Speech Recognition using EEG for Arabic Words**Hazem Darwish, Abdalrahman Al Malah, Khloud Al Jallad, et al.*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/darwish-2024-areeg-words-dataset-envisioned-speech/)
4496. [**Building and evaluating a Japanese-English bilingual model by vocabulary-replacing continual pretraining (語彙置換継続事前学習による日英バイリンガルモデルの構築と評価)**麻場直喜, 野崎雄太, 中島大, et al.*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/asaba-2024-building-evaluating-japanese-english/)
4497. [**Can generative AI recognise textual entailment? (生成 AI は含意関係認識ができるのか)**荒沢康平, 狩野芳伸*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arasawa-2024-can-generative-ai-recognise/)
4498. [**Complexity factors of language models in reading comprehension: a controlled experiment (Étude des facteurs de complexité des modèles de langage dans une tâche de compréhension de lecture à l'aide d'une expérience contrôlée sémantiquement)**Elie Antoine, Frederic Bechet, Géraldine Damnati, et al.*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/antoine-2024-etude-des-facteurs-de-complexite/)
4499. [**Contribution of Linguistic Typology to Universal Dependency Parsing: An Empirical Investigation**Ali Basirat, Navid Baradaran Hemmati*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basirat-2024-contribution-linguistic-typology-universal-dependency/)
4500. [**Dynamic changes in search strategy during chain-of-thought reasoning of language models (言語モデルの思考連鎖的推論における探索戦略の動的変化)**青木洋一, 工藤慧音, 曾根周作, et al.*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aoki-2024-dynamic-changes-search-strategy/)
4501. [**Enhancing Medical Support in the Arabic Language Through Personalized ChatGPT Assistance**Mohamed Issa, Ahmed Abdelwahed*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/issa-2024-enhancing-medical-support-arabic-language/)
4502. [**Estimating the Level of Dialectness Predicts Interannotator Agreement in Multi-dialect Arabic Datasets**Amr Keleg, Walid Magdy, Sharon Goldwater*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/keleg-2024-estimating-level-dialectness-predicts-interannotator/)
4503. [**Evaluating Large Language Models: A Survey of Research Progress (大语言模型评测综述)**Wen Luo (罗文), Houfeng Wang (王厚峰)*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luo-2024-evaluating-large-language/)
4504. [**Exploring Chinese Pre-Training with Mixed-Grained Encoding and IDF-Masking (探索中文预训练模型的混合粒度编码和IDF遮蔽)**Yunfan Shao (邵云帆), Tianxiang Sun (孙天祥), Xipeng Qiu (邱锡鹏)*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shao-2024-exploring-chinese-pre/)
4505. [**Framing Space. Determining the Meaning of Space-Related Biblical Hebrew Lexemes**Carsten Ziegert*2024*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ziegert-2024-framing-space-determining-meaning-space/)
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