--- title: "Machine translation — papers, page 26" description: "Machine translation: 926 papers of the Elamur Research library · page 26 of 38 — our summary of each, its ideas, references and who cites it." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/26/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/26/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [shelves](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/) / [Machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) / page 26 # 🌐 Machine translation 926 papers · page 26 of 38 · the most cited first · [all shelves](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/) Interlingua and transfer, rule-based and statistical MT, tree-to-tree, style transfer and how translation is measured. [← prev](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/25/) [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) … [25](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/25/) **26** [27](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/27/) … [38](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/38/) [next →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/27/) - [Apertium-fin-eng–Rule-based Shallow Machine Translation for WMT 2019 Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pirinen-2019-apertium-fin-eng-rule-based/) — Tommi A Pirinen · 2019 · 6 citations - [Beyond Literal Mapping: Benchmarking and Improving Non-Literal Translation Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tian-2026-beyond-literal-mapping-benchmarking-improving/) — Yanzhi Tian, Cunxiang Wang, Zeming Liu, et al. · 2026 · 5 citations - [Gender Bias Evaluation in Machine Translation for Amharic, Tigrigna, and Afaan Oromoo](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sewunetie-2024-gender-bias-evaluation-machine-translation/) — Walelign Sewunetie, Atnafu Tonja, Tadesse Belay, et al. · 2024 · 5 citations - [Munazarat 1.0: A Corpus of Arabic Competitive Debates](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khader-2024-munazarat-1-0-corpus-arabic/) — Mohammad M. Khader, AbdulGabbar Al-Sharafi, Mohamad Hamza Al-Sioufy, et al. · 2024 · 5 citations - [The User-Aware Arabic Gender Rewriter](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alhafni-2023-user-aware-arabic-gender-rewriter/) — Bashar Alhafni, Ossama Obeid, Nizar Habash · 2023 · 5 citations - [Merged bilingual trees based on Universal Dependencies in Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marecek-2016-merged-bilingual-trees-based-universal/) — David Mareček · 2016 · 5 citations - [Bimorphisms and synchronous grammars](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shieber-2014-bimorphisms-synchronous-grammars/) — Stuart M. Shieber · 2014 · 5 citations - [Using Danish as a CG Interlingua: A Wide-Coverage Norwegian-English Machine Translation System](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bick-2007-danish-as-cg-interlingua-wide/) — Eckhard Bick, Lars Nygaard · 2007 · 5 citations - [An overview of recent developments in the description of Biblical Hebrew relevant to Bible translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hbo-2004-merwe-overview-recent-developments-description-biblical/) — Christo H. J. van der Merwe · 2004 · 5 citations - [Evaluation Metrics for Knowledge-Based Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nyberg-1994-evaluation-metrics-knowledge-based-machine/) — Teruko Mitamura, Jaime G. Carbonell · 1994 · 5 citations - [Towards Reversible MT Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/isabelle-1989-reversible-mt-systems/) — Pierre Isabelle · 1989 · 5 citations - [Mind the Gap... or Not? How Translation Errors and Evaluation Details Skew Multilingual Results](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/peter-2026-mind-gap-or-not-how/) — Jan-Thorsten Peter, David Vilar, Tobias Domhan, et al. · 2026 · 4 citations - [AGE: Amharic, Ge'ez and English Parallel Dataset](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ademtew-2024-age-amharic-ge-ez-english/) — Henok Biadglign Ademtew, Mikiyas Girma Birbo · 2024 · 4 citations - [ALADAN at IWSLT24 Low-resource Arabic Dialectal Speech Translation Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kheder-2024-aladan-iwslt24-low-resource-arabic/) — Waad Ben Kheder, Josef Jon, André Beyer, et al. · 2024 · 4 citations - [How BERT Speaks Shakespearean English? Evaluating Historical Bias in Contextual Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cuscito-2024-bert-speaks-shakespearean-english-evaluating/) — Miriam Cuscito, Alfio Ferrara, Martin Ruskov · 2024 · 4 citations - [Measuring Fine-Grained Semantic Equivalence with Abstract Meaning Representation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wein-2023-measuring-fine-grained-semantic-equivalence/) — Shira Wein, Zhuxin Wang, Nathan Schneider · 2023 · 4 citations - [Grammatical Framework: an Interlingual Grammar Formalism](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ranta-2019-grammatical-framework-interlingual-grammar-formalism/) — Aarne Ranta · 2019 · 4 citations - [Neural Surface Realization for Italian](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basile-2018-neural-surface-realization-italian/) — Valerio Basile, Alessandro Mazzei · 2018 · 4 citations - [Evaluating Inter-Annotator Agreement on Historical Spelling Normalization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2016-bollmann-evaluating-inter-annotator-agreement-historical/) — Marcel Bollmann, Stefanie Dipper, Florian Petran · 2016 · 4 citations - [Grammatical Framework (GF) for MT in Sublanguage Domains](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khegai-2006-grammatical-framework-gf-mt-sublanguage/) — Janna Khegai · 2006 · 4 citations - [Abstraction and underspecification in semantic transfer](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abb-1996-abstraction-underspecification-semantic-transfer/) — Bernd Abb, Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf, Christel Tschernitschek · 1996 · 4 citations - [English Generation From Interlingua by Example-Based Method](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/komatsu-1994-english-generation-interlingua-example-based/) — Eiji Komatsu, Jin Cui, Hiroshi Yasuhara · 1994 · 4 citations - [KBMT-89 - A knowledge-based MT project at Carnegie Mellon University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nirenburg-1989-kbmt-89-knowledge-based-mt/) — Sergei Nirenburg · 1989 · 4 citations - [Machine Translation, Linguistics, and Interlingua](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sgall-1987-machine-translation-linguistics-interlingua/) — Petr Sgall, Jarmila Panevová · 1987 · 4 citations - [Random generation of English sentences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yngve-1961-random-generation-english-sentences/) — Victor H. Yngve · 1961 · 4 citations [← prev](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/25/) [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) … [25](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/25/) **26** [27](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/27/) … [38](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/38/) [next →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/27/)