--- title: "Machine translation — papers, page 27" description: "Machine translation: 949 papers of the Elamur Research library · page 27 of 38 — our summary of each, its ideas, references and who cites it." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/27/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/27/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [shelves](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/) / [Machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) / page 27 # 🌐 Machine translation 949 papers · page 27 of 38 · the most cited first · [all shelves](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/) Interlingua and transfer, rule-based and statistical MT, tree-to-tree, style transfer and how translation is measured. [← prev](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/26/) [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) … [26](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/26/) **27** [28](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/28/) … [38](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/38/) [next →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/28/) - [How BERT Speaks Shakespearean English? Evaluating Historical Bias in Contextual Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cuscito-2024-bert-speaks-shakespearean-english-evaluating/) — Miriam Cuscito, Alfio Ferrara, Martin Ruskov · 2024 · 4 citations - [Measuring Fine-Grained Semantic Equivalence with Abstract Meaning Representation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wein-2023-measuring-fine-grained-semantic-equivalence/) — Shira Wein, Zhuxin Wang, Nathan Schneider · 2023 · 4 citations - [Grammatical Framework: an Interlingual Grammar Formalism](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ranta-2019-grammatical-framework-interlingual-grammar-formalism/) — Aarne Ranta · 2019 · 4 citations - [Neural Surface Realization for Italian](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basile-2018-neural-surface-realization-italian/) — Valerio Basile, Alessandro Mazzei · 2018 · 4 citations - [Evaluating Inter-Annotator Agreement on Historical Spelling Normalization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2016-bollmann-evaluating-inter-annotator-agreement-historical/) — Marcel Bollmann, Stefanie Dipper, Florian Petran · 2016 · 4 citations - [Grammatical Framework (GF) for MT in Sublanguage Domains](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khegai-2006-grammatical-framework-gf-mt-sublanguage/) — Janna Khegai · 2006 · 4 citations - [Abstraction and underspecification in semantic transfer](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abb-1996-abstraction-underspecification-semantic-transfer/) — Bernd Abb, Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf, Christel Tschernitschek · 1996 · 4 citations - [English Generation From Interlingua by Example-Based Method](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/komatsu-1994-english-generation-interlingua-example-based/) — Eiji Komatsu, Jin Cui, Hiroshi Yasuhara · 1994 · 4 citations - [KBMT-89 - A knowledge-based MT project at Carnegie Mellon University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nirenburg-1989-kbmt-89-knowledge-based-mt/) — Sergei Nirenburg · 1989 · 4 citations - [Machine Translation, Linguistics, and Interlingua](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sgall-1987-machine-translation-linguistics-interlingua/) — Petr Sgall, Jarmila Panevová · 1987 · 4 citations - [Random generation of English sentences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yngve-1961-random-generation-english-sentences/) — Victor H. Yngve · 1961 · 4 citations - [Are Small Language Models the Silver Bullet to Low-Resource Languages Machine Translation?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/song-2026-are-small-language-models-silver/) — Yewei Song, Lujun Li, Cedric Lothritz, et al. · 2026 · 3 citations - [Gender Disambiguation in Machine Translation: Diagnostic Evaluation in Decoder-Only Architectures](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/manna-2026-gender-disambiguation-machine-translation-diagnostic/) — Chiara Manna, Hosein Mohebbi, Afra Alishahi, et al. · 2026 · 3 citations - [Let's Simplify Step by Step: Guiding LLM Towards Multilingual Unsupervised Proficiency-Controlled Sentence Simplification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2026-let-s-simplify-step-step/) — Jingshen Zhang, Xin Ying Qiu, Lifang Lu, et al. · 2026 · 3 citations - [ASOS at Arabic LLMs Hallucinations 2024: Can LLMs detect their Hallucinations :)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sibaee-2024-asos-arabic-llms-hallucinations-2024/) — Serry Taiseer Sibaee, Abdullah I. Alharbi, Samar Ahmed, et al. · 2024 · 3 citations - [Cyber Risks of Machine Translation Critical Errors : Arabic Mental Health Tweets as a Case Study](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/saadany-2024-cyber-risks-machine-translation-critical/) — Hadeel Saadany, Ashraf Tantawy, Constantin Orasan · 2024 · 3 citations - [Shape of Synth to Come: Why We Should Use Synthetic Data for English Surface Realization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elder-2020-shape-synth-come-why-we/) — Henry Elder, Robert Burke, Alexander O'Connor, et al. · 2020 · 3 citations - [Applying the Cognitive Machine Translation Evaluation Approach to Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/temnikova-2016-applying-cognitive-machine-translation-evaluation/) — Irina Temnikova, Wajdi Zaghouani, Stephan Vogel, et al. · 2016 · 3 citations - [ARNE - A tool for Namend Entity Recognition from Arabic Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shihadeh-2012-arne-tool-namend-entity-recognition/) — Carolin Shihadeh, Günter Neumann · 2012 · 3 citations - [Generation in Machine Translation from Deep Syntactic Trees](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hall-2007-generation-machine-translation-deep-syntactic/) — Keith Hall, Petr Němec · 2007 · 3 citations - [Translating metaphors into Afrikaans in a source language-oriented translation of the Hebrew Bible](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/j-2006-translating-metaphors-afrikaans-source-language/) — Van der Merwe, Christo H. J., Elisabet Hendriks · 2006 · 3 citations - [High quality machine translation using a machine-learned sentence realization component](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/smets-2003-high-quality-machine-translation-machine/) — Martine Smets, Michael Gamon, Jessie Pinkham, et al. · 2003 · 3 citations - [PANGLOSS: Knowledge-Based Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hovy-1994-pangloss-knowledge-based-machine-translation/) — Eduard Hovy · 1994 · 3 citations - [Reversible Machine Translation: What to Do When the Languages Don't Line Up](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barnett-1991-reversible-machine-translation-what-do/) — James Barnett, Inderjeet Mani, Paul Martin, et al. · 1991 · 3 citations - [Tenets for an Interlingual Representation Definite NPs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/meya-1990-tenets-interlingual-representation-definite-nps/) — Montserrat Meya · 1990 · 3 citations [← prev](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/26/) [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) … [26](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/26/) **27** [28](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/28/) … [38](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/38/) [next →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/28/)