--- title: "Machine translation — papers, page 32" description: "Machine translation: 851 papers of the Elamur Research library · page 32 of 35 — our summary of each, its ideas, references and who cites it." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/32/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/32/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [shelves](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/) / [Machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) / page 32 # 🌐 Machine translation 851 papers · page 32 of 35 · newest first · [all shelves](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/) Interlingua and transfer, rule-based and statistical MT, tree-to-tree, style transfer and how translation is measured. [← prev](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/31/) [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) [2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/2/) [3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/3/) [4](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/4/) [5](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/5/) [6](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/6/) [7](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/7/) [8](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/8/) [9](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/9/) [10](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/10/) [11](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/11/) [12](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/12/) [13](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/13/) [14](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/14/) [15](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/15/) [16](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/16/) [17](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/17/) [18](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/18/) [19](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/19/) [20](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/20/) [21](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/21/) [22](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/22/) [23](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/23/) [24](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/24/) [25](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/25/) [26](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/26/) [27](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/27/) [28](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/28/) [29](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/29/) [30](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/30/) [31](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/31/) **32** [33](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/33/) [34](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/34/) [35](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/35/) [next →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/33/) - [Eurotra, history and results](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/maegaard-1995-eurotra-history-results/) — Bente Maegaard · 1995 - [Learning English Verb Selection Rules from Hand-made Rules and Translation Examples](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/akba-1995-learning-english-verb-selection-rules/) — Yasuhiro Akba, Megumi Ishii, Hussein Almuallim, et al. · 1995 - [Problems with the second generation architecture and new trends in MT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/somers-1995-problems-second-generation-architecture-new/) — Harold Somers · 1995 - [Reflections on the history and present state of MT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hutchins-1995-reflections-history-present-state-mt/) — John Hutchins · 1995 - [Translation using Minimal Recursion Semantics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/copestake-1995-translation-minimal-recursion-semantics/) — Ann Copestake, Dan Flickinger, Rob Malouf, et al. · 1995 - [Verbmobil: Towards a DRT-based translation of spontaneous negotiation dialogues](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wahlster-1995-verbmobil-drt-based-translation-spontaneous/) — Wolfgang Wahlster · 1995 - [English Generation From Interlingua by Example-Based Method](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/komatsu-1994-english-generation-interlingua-example-based/) — Eiji Komatsu, Jin Cui, Hiroshi Yasuhara · 1994 - [Evaluation Metrics for Knowledge-Based Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nyberg-1994-evaluation-metrics-knowledge-based-machine/) — Teruko Mitamura, Jaime G. Carbonell · 1994 - [KANT: Knowledge-Based, Accurate Natural Language Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mitamura-1994-kant-knowledge-based-accurate-natural/) — Teruko Mitamura, Eric Nyberg, Jaime Carbonell · 1994 - [Machine Translation Divergences: A Formal Description and Proposed Solution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dorr-1994-machine-translation-divergences-formal-description/) — Bonnie J. Dorr · 1994 - [Machine Translation Strategies: A Comparison of F-Structure Transfer and Semantically Based Interlingua](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/thunes-1994-machine-translation-strategies-comparison-f/) — Martha Thunes · 1994 - [PANGLOSS: Knowledge-Based Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hovy-1994-pangloss-knowledge-based-machine-translation/) — Eduard Hovy · 1994 - [Representing Text Meaning for Multilingual Knowledge-Based Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/carlson-1994-representing-text-meaning-multilingual-knowledge/) — Lynn Carlson, Elizabeth Cooper, Ronald Dolan, et al. · 1994 - [Research methods and system designs in machine translation: a ten-year review, 1984-1994](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hutchins-1994-research-methods-system-designs-machine/) — John Hutchins · 1994 - [Simplified English grammar and style correction in an MT framework: The LRE SECC Project](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/adriaens-1994-simplified-english-grammar-style-correction/) — Geert Adriaens · 1994 - [The ARPA MT Evaluation Methodologies: Evolution, Lessons, and Future Approaches](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/white-1994-arpa-mt-evaluation-methodologies-evolution/) — John S. White, Theresa A. O'Connell, Francis E. O'Mara · 1994 - [The Correct Place of Lexical Semantics in Interlingual MT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levin-1994-correct-place-lexical-semantics-interlingual/) — Lori Levin, Sergei Nirenburg · 1994 - [A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gale-1993-program-aligning-sentences-bilingual-corpora/) — William A. Gale, Kenneth W. Church · 1993 - [Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lexical Information](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-1993-aligning-sentences-bilingual-corpora-lexical/) — Stanley F. Chen · 1993 - [Interlingua for Multilingual Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/uchida-1993-interlingua-multilingual-machine-translation/) — Hiroshi Uchida, Meiying Zhu · 1993 - [Text-Translation Alignment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kay-1993-text-translation-alignment/) — Martin Kay, Martin Roscheisen · 1993 - [Approximating an Interlingua in a Principled Way](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hovy-1992-approximating-interlingua-principled-way/) — Eduard Hovy, Sergei Nirenburg · 1992 - [Parameterization of the Interlingua in Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dorr-1992-parameterization-interlingua-machine-translation/) — Bonnie Dorr · 1992 - [Shake-and-Bake Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/whitelock-1992-shake-bake-translation/) — P. Whitelock · 1992 - [The KANT perspective: a critique of pure transfer (and pure interlingua, pure statistics, .. )](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/carbonell-1992-kant-perspective-critique-pure-transfer/) — Jaime G. Carbonell, Teruko Mitamura · 1992 [← prev](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/31/) [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) [2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/2/) [3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/3/) [4](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/4/) [5](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/5/) [6](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/6/) [7](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/7/) [8](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/8/) [9](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/9/) [10](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/10/) [11](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/11/) [12](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/12/) [13](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/13/) [14](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/14/) [15](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/15/) [16](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/16/) [17](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/17/) [18](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/18/) [19](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/19/) [20](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/20/) [21](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/21/) [22](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/22/) [23](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/23/) [24](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/24/) [25](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/25/) [26](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/26/) [27](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/27/) [28](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/28/) [29](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/29/) [30](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/30/) [31](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/31/) **32** [33](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/33/) [34](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/34/) [35](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/35/) [next →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/page/33/)