--- title: "Machine translation — papers, page 4" description: "Machine translation in plain words, from rules to neural networks, Mova's deterministic translator through a meta-world, and our cards of the papers on MT." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/page/4/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/page/4/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [topics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/) / Machine translation # Machine translation · page 4 326 paper cards from the Research library · page 4 of 4 ## The papers (326) Cards with a measured or kept idea first, then by citations. Pages: [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) · [2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/page/2/) · [3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/page/3/) · **4** 1. [Towards an interlingual treatment of modality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/neumann-1999-interlingual-treatment-modality/) *— Christoph Neumann, 1999* 2. [On representing language-specific information in interlingua](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/farwell-1997-representing-language-specific-information-interlingua/) *— David Farwell, 1997* 3. [Time to eat peaches: language-specific information in interlingua](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/helmreich-1997-time-eat-peaches-language-specific/) *— Stephen Helmreich, 1997* 4. [Controlled English for Knowledge-Based MT: Experience with the KANT System](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mitamura-1995-controlled-english-knowledge-based-mt/) *— [Teruko Mitamura](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/teruko-mitamura/), 1995* 5. [Eurotra, history and results](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/maegaard-1995-eurotra-history-results/) *— [Bente Maegaard](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bente-maegaard/), 1995* 6. [Problems with the second generation architecture and new trends in MT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/somers-1995-problems-second-generation-architecture-new/) *— Harold Somers, 1995* 7. [Reflections on the history and present state of MT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hutchins-1995-reflections-history-present-state-mt/) *— [John Hutchins](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/john-hutchins/), 1995* 8. [Translation using Minimal Recursion Semantics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/copestake-1995-translation-minimal-recursion-semantics/) *— [Ann Copestake](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ann-copestake/), [Dan Flickinger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dan-flickinger/), Rob Malouf, Susanne Riehemann et al., 1995* 9. [Evaluation Metrics for Knowledge-Based Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nyberg-1994-evaluation-metrics-knowledge-based-machine/) *— [Teruko Mitamura](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/teruko-mitamura/), [Jaime G. Carbonell](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jaime-g-carbonell/), 1994* 10. [The KANT perspective: a critique of pure transfer (and pure interlingua, pure statistics, .. )](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/carbonell-1992-kant-perspective-critique-pure-transfer/) *— [Jaime G. Carbonell](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jaime-g-carbonell/), [Teruko Mitamura](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/teruko-mitamura/), 1992* 11. [An Efficient Interlingua Translation System for Multi-lingual Document Production](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mitamura-1991-efficient-interlingua-translation-system-multi/) *— [Teruko Mitamura](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/teruko-mitamura/), Eric H. Nyberg, [Jaime G. Carbonell](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jaime-g-carbonell/), 1991* 12. [Reversible Machine Translation: What to Do When the Languages Don't Line Up](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barnett-1991-reversible-machine-translation-what-do/) *— [James Barnett](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/james-barnett/), [Inderjeet Mani](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/inderjeet-mani/), Paul Martin, [Elaine Rich](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/elaine-rich/), 1991* 13. ['Relaxed' compositionality in machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arnold-1988-relaxed-compositionality-machine-translation/) *— [Doug Arnold](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/doug-arnold/), Steven Krauwer, Louis des Tombe, [Louisa Sadler](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/louisa-sadler/), 1988* 14. [Methodological considerations in the METAL project](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bennett-1988-methodological-considerations-metal-project/) *— Winfield S. Bennett, 1988* 15. [The Meteo system](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/thouin-1981-meteo-system/) *— Benoit Thouin, 1981* 16. [Russian-English system, Georgetown University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zarechnak-1976-russian-english-system-georgetown-university/) *— Michael Zarechnak, 1976* 17. [Semantics and world knowledge in MT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wilks-1976-semantics-world-knowledge-mt/) *— Yorick Wilks, 1976* 18. [SYSTRAN](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toma-1976-systran/) *— Peter Toma, 1976* 19. [Die Aufgabe des Übersetzers (The Task of the Translator)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/benjamin-1923-die-aufgabe-des-ubersetzers/) *— Walter Benjamin, 1923* 20. [Translation and Translations: Theory and Practice](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/postgate-1922-translation-translations-theory-practice/) *— J. P. Postgate, 1922* 21. [On Translating Homer; with F. W. Newman's "Homeric Translation in Theory and Practice" and Arnold's "Last Words"](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arnold-1861-translating-homer-f-w/) *— Matthew Arnold, Francis William Newman, 1861* 22. [Einleitung zu Aeschylos Agamemnon metrisch übersetzt (Introduction to the verse translation of Aeschylus' Agamemnon)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/humboldt-1816-einleitung-zu-aeschylos-agamemnon/) *— Wilhelm von Humboldt, Albert Leitzmann, 1816* 23. [Ueber die verschiedenen Methoden des Uebersezens (On the Different Methods of Translating)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schleiermacher-1813-ueber-die-verschiedenen-methoden/) *— Friedrich Schleiermacher, 1813* 24. [Essay on the Principles of Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tytler-1791-essay-principles-translation/) *— Alexander Fraser Tytler, 1791* 25. [Letters Concerning Poetical Translations, and Virgil's and Milton's Arts of Verse](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/benson-1739-letters-concerning-poetical-translations/) *— William Benson, 1739* 26. [Essays of John Dryden (ed. W. P. Ker): the Preface to Ovid's Epistles (1680) and the Dedication of the Aeneis (1697)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dryden-1900-essays-john-dryden/) *— John Dryden, W. P. Ker, 1680* Pages: [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) · [2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/page/2/) · [3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/page/3/) · **4**