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title: "Machine translation — papers, page 7 — Elamur Research"
description: "Machine translation: 957 papers of the Elamur Research library · page 7 of 11 · 526–625, the most cited first."
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# 🔁 Machine translation

957 papers · page 7 of 11 · 526–625 · the most cited first · [all topics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/)

Translating text from one language to another by program.

## Papers (957)

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526. [**Transition-Based Syntactic Linearization**Yijia Liu, Yue Zhang, Wanxiang Che, et al.*2015 · 52 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2015-transition-based-syntactic-linearization/)
527. [**Towards a Decomposable Metric for Explainable Evaluation of Text Generation from AMR**Juri Opitz, Anette Frank*2021 · 51 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/opitz-2021-decomposable-metric-explainable-evaluation-text/)
528. [**Rule-Based Normalization of Historical Texts**Marcel Bollmann, Florian Petran, Stefanie Dipper*2011 · 51 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bollmann-2011-rule-based-normalization-historical-texts/)
529. [**Evaluating the Evaluation Metrics for Style Transfer: A Case Study in Multilingual Formality Transfer**Eleftheria Briakou, Sweta Agrawal, Joel Tetreault, et al.*2021 · 49 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/briakou-2021-evaluating-evaluation-metrics-style-transfer/)
530. [**Morpho-syntactic Information for Automatic Error Analysis of Statistical Machine Translation Output**Maja Popović, Adrià de Gispert, Deepa Gupta, et al.*2006 · 49 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/popovic-2006-morpho-syntactic-information-automatic-error/)
531. [**Weisfeiler-Leman in the Bamboo: Novel AMR Graph Metrics and a Benchmark for AMR Graph Similarity**Juri Opitz, Angel Daza, Anette Frank*2021 · 47 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/opitz-2021-weisfeiler-leman-bamboo-novel-amr/)
532. [**Linguistic realisation as machine translation: Comparing different MT models for AMR-to-text generation**Thiago Castro Ferreira, Iacer Calixto, Sander Wubben, et al.*2017 · 47 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ferreira-2017-linguistic-realisation-as-machine-translation/)
533. [**From Human to Automatic Error Classification for Machine Translation Output**Maja Popović, Aljoscha Burchardt*2011 · 47 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/popovic-2011-human-automatic-error-classification-machine/)
534. **[Translating Step-by-Step: Decomposing the Translation Process for Improved Translation Quality of Long-Form Texts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/briakou-2024-translating-step-step-decomposing-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Eleftheria Briakou, Jiaming Luo, Colin Cherry, et al.*2024 · 46 citations*
535. **[Coreference and Coherence in Neural Machine Translation: A Study Using Oracle Experiments](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stojanovski-2018-coreference-coherence-neural-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-research-papers/)**Dario Stojanovski, Alexander Fraser*2018 · 46 citations*
536. [**Machine Translation without a source text**Harold L. Somers, Jun-ichi Tsujii, Danny Jones*1990 · 46 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/somers-1990-machine-translation-without-source-text/)
537. **[Taking MT Evaluation Metrics to Extremes: Beyond Correlation with Human Judgments](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fomicheva-2019-taking-mt-evaluation-metrics-extremes/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Marina Fomicheva, Lucia Specia*2019 · 45 citations*
538. [**Rapid prototyping of a transfer-based Hebrew-to-English machine translation system**Alon Lavie, Erik Peterson, Katharina Probst, et al.*2004 · 42 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lavie-2004-rapid-prototyping-transfer-based-hebrew/)
539. **[Findings of the WMT 2023 Shared Task on Low-Resource Indic Language Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pal-2023-findings-wmt-2023-shared-task/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Santanu Pal, Partha Pakray, Sahinur Rahman Laskar, et al.*2023 · 41 citations*
540. **[Automatic Evaluation and Analysis of Idioms in Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baziotis-2023-automatic-evaluation-analysis-idioms-neural/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Christos Baziotis, Prashant Mathur, Eva Hasler*2023 · 40 citations*
541. **[Discourse Structure in Machine Translation Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/joty-2017-discourse-structure-machine-translation-evaluation/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Shafiq Joty, Francisco Guzmán, Lluís Màrquez, et al.*2017 · 40 citations*
542. **[Findings of the Second WMT Shared Task on Sign Language Translation (WMT-SLT23)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muller-2023-findings-second-wmt-shared-task/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Mathias Müller, Malihe Alikhani, Eleftherios Avramidis, et al.*2023 · 39 citations*
543. [**Facilitating the Communication of Politeness through Fine-Grained Paraphrasing**Liye Fu, Susan Fussell, Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil*2020 · 39 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fu-2020-facilitating-communication-politeness-through-fine/)
544. [**SEM-I Rational MT: Enriching Deep Grammars with a Semantic Interface for Scalable Machine Translation**Dan Flickinger, Jan Tore Lønning, Helge Dyvik, et al.*2005 · 39 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/flickinger-2005-sem-i-rational-mt-enriching/)
545. **[Towards Effective Disambiguation for Machine Translation with Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/iyer-2023-effective-disambiguation-machine-translation-large/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Vivek Iyer, Pinzhen Chen, Alexandra Birch*2023 · 38 citations*
546. **[Linguistic Evaluation of German-English Machine Translation Using a Test Suite](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/avramidis-2019-linguistic-evaluation-german-english-machine/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Eleftherios Avramidis, Vivien Macketanz, Ursula Strohriegel, et al.*2019 · 38 citations*
547. [**Why Synchronous Tree Substitution Grammars?**Andreas Maletti*2010 · 38 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/maletti-2010-why-synchronous-tree-substitution-grammars/)
548. [**Inferring Shallow-Transfer Machine Translation Rules from Small Parallel Corpora**Felipe Sanchez-Martinez, Mikel L. Forcada*2009 · 38 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sanchez-martinez-2014-inferring-shallow-transfer-machine-translation/)
549. [**Phrase-Based and Deep Syntactic English-to-Czech Statistical Machine Translation**Ondřej Bojar, Jan Hajič*2008 · 37 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2008-phrase-based-deep-syntactic-english/)
550. [**Translation using Minimal Recursion Semantics**Ann Copestake, Dan Flickinger, Rob Malouf, et al.*1995 · 34 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/copestake-1995-translation-minimal-recursion-semantics/)
551. [**Structural Non-Correspondence in Translation**Louisa Sadler, Henry S. Thompson*1991 · 34 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sadler-1991-structural-non-correspondence-translation/)
552. **[FRMT: A Benchmark for Few-Shot Region-Aware Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/riley-2023-frmt-benchmark-few-shot-region/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Parker Riley, Timothy Dozat, Jan A. Botha, et al.*2023 · 33 citations*
553. [**Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation**Chunting Zhou, Xuezhe Ma, Junjie Hu, et al.*2019 · 33 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2019-handling-syntactic-divergence-low-resource/)
554. [**Reversible Unification Based Machine Translation**van Noord, Gertjan*1990 · 33 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/noord-1990-reversible-unification-based-machine-translation/)
555. **[Fine-Tuned Machine Translation Metrics Struggle in Unseen Domains](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zouhar-2024-fine-tuned-machine-translation-metrics/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Vilém Zouhar, Shuoyang Ding, Anna Currey, et al.*2024 · 32 citations*
556. **[MaTESe: Machine Translation Evaluation as a Sequence Tagging Problem](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/perrella-2022-matese-machine-translation-evaluation-as/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Stefano Perrella, Lorenzo Proietti, Alessandro Scirè, et al.*2022 · 32 citations*
557. [**Neural Arabic Text Diacritization: State of the Art Results and a Novel Approach for Machine Translation**Ali Fadel, Ibraheem Tuffaha, Bara' Al-Jawarneh, et al.*2019 · 32 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fadel-2019-neural-arabic-text-diacritization-state/)
558. [**Generation-Heavy Hybrid Machine Translation**Nizar Habash*2002 · 32 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2002-generation-heavy-hybrid-machine-translation/)
559. **[Chinese Idiom Paraphrasing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qiang-2023-chinese-idiom-paraphrasing/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Jipeng Qiang, Yang Li, Chaowei Zhang, et al.*2023 · 31 citations*
560. [**Flexible finite-state lexical selection for rule-based machine translation**Francis M. Tyers, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Mikel L. Forcada*2012 · 31 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tyers-2012-flexible-finite-state-lexical-selection/)
561. [**Topological Ordering of Function Words in Hierarchical Phrase-based Translation**Hendra Setiawan, Min-Yen Kan, Haizhou Li, et al.*2009 · 31 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/setiawan-2009-topological-ordering-function-words-hierarchical/)
562. [**Approximating an Interlingua in a Principled Way**Eduard Hovy, Sergei Nirenburg*1992 · 31 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hovy-1992-approximating-interlingua-principled-way/)
563. [**Unsupervised Morphology Rivals Supervised Morphology for Arabic MT**David Stallard, Jacob Devlin, Michael Kayser, et al.*2012 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stallard-2012-unsupervised-morphology-rivals-supervised-morphology/)
564. [**Feature-Rich Translation by Quasi-Synchronous Lattice Parsing**Kevin Gimpel, Noah A. Smith*2009 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gimpel-2009-feature-rich-translation-quasi-synchronous/)
565. [**Hidden Markov Tree Model in Dependency-based Machine Translation**Zdeněk Žabokrtský, Martin Popel*2009 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zabokrtsky-2009-hidden-markov-tree-model-dependency/)
566. [**The Apertium machine translation platform: Five years on**Mikel L. Forcada, Francis M. Tyers, Gema Ramírez-Sánchez*2009 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/forcada-2009-apertium-machine-translation-platform-five/)
567. [**A Survey of Machine Translation: Its History, Current Status and Future Prospects**Jonathan Slocum*1985 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/slocum-1985-survey-machine-translation-its-history/)
568. [**ACES: Translation Accuracy Challenge Sets for Evaluating Machine Translation Metrics**Chantal Amrhein, Nikita Moghe, Liane Guillou*2022 · 29 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/amrhein-2022-aces-translation-accuracy-challenge-sets/)
569. **[Findings of the WMT 2020 Shared Task on Chat Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/farajian-2020-findings-wmt-2020-shared-task/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**M. Amin Farajian, António V. Lopes, André F. T. Martins, et al.*2020 · 29 citations*
570. [**From Shakespeare to Twitter: What are Language Styles all about?**Wei Xu*2017 · 29 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xu-2017-shakespeare-twitter-what-are-language/)
571. [**Translation of "It" in a Deep Syntax Framework**Michal Novák, Anna Nedoluzhko, Zdeněk Žabokrtský*2013 · 29 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/novak-2013-translation-it-deep-syntax-framework/)
572. **[Machine Translation Meta Evaluation through Translation Accuracy Challenge Sets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/moghe-2025-machine-translation-meta-evaluation-through/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Nikita Moghe, Arnisa Fazla, Chantal Amrhein, et al.*2025 · 28 citations*
573. [**Factorising AMR generation through syntax**Kris Cao, Stephen Clark*2019 · 28 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cao-2019-factorising-amr-generation-through-syntax/)
574. [**RED: A Reference Dependency Based MT Evaluation Metric**Hui Yu, Xiaofeng Wu, Jun Xie, et al.*2014 · 28 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yu-2014-red-reference-dependency-based-mt/)
575. [**Formemes in English-Czech Deep Syntactic MT**Ondřej Dušek, Zdeněk Žabokrtský, Martin Popel, et al.*2012 · 28 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dusek-2012-formemes-english-czech-deep-syntactic/)
576. [**Creating a Universal Networking Language Module within an Advanced NLP System**Igor Boguslavsky, Nadezhda Frid, Leonid Iomdin, et al.*2000 · 28 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/boguslavsky-2000-creating-universal-networking-language-module/)
577. [**The Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) Framework: a new framework for translation quality assessment**Valerie Mariana, Troy Cox, Alan Melby*2015 · 27 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mariana-2015-multidimensional-quality-metrics-mqm-framework/)
578. [**Opentrad Apertium Open-Source Machine Translation System: an Opportunity for Business and Research**Gema Ramirez-Sánchez*2006 · 27 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sanchez-2006-opentrad-apertium-open-source-machine/)
579. [**Unsupervised Pidgin Text Generation By Pivoting English Data and Self-Training arXiv:2003.08272**Ernie Chang, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Xiaoyu Shen, et al.*2020 · 26 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chang-2020-unsupervised-pidgin-text-generation-pivoting/)
580. [**A Structured Syntax-Semantics Interface for English-AMR Alignment**Ida Szubert, Adam Lopez, Nathan Schneider*2018 · 26 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/szubert-2018-structured-syntax-semantics-interface-english/)
581. [**Underspecified Universal Dependency Structures as Inputs for Multilingual Surface Realisation**Simon Mille, Anja Belz, Bernd Bohnet, et al.*2018 · 26 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mille-2018-underspecified-universal-dependency-structures-as/)
582. [**Challenging Language-Dependent Segmentation for Arabic: An Application to Machine Translation and Part-of-Speech Tagging**Hassan Sajjad, Fahim Dalvi, Nadir Durrani, et al.*2017 · 26 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sajjad-2017-challenging-language-dependent-segmentation-arabic/)
583. [**Capturing Translational Divergences with a Statistical Tree-to-Tree Aligner**Mary Hearne, John Tinsley, Ventsislav Zhechev, et al.*2007 · 26 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hearne-2007-capturing-translational-divergences-statistical-tree/)
584. [**Implementation and Conversational Environment of ARIANE 78.4, An Integrated System for Automated Translation and Human Revision**Ch. Boitet, P. Guillaume, M. Quezel-Ambrunaz*1982 · 26 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/boitet-1982-implementation-conversational-environment-ariane-78/)
585. [**Creating a Translation Matrix of the Bible's Names Across 591 Languages**Winston Wu, Nidhi Vyas, David Yarowsky*2018 · 25 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2018-creating-translation-matrix-bible-s/)
586. [**Morphological Word Embeddings for Arabic Neural Machine Translation in Low-Resource Settings**Pamela Shapiro, Kevin Duh*2018 · 25 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shapiro-2018-morphological-word-embeddings-arabic-neural/)
587. [**A More Precise Analysis of Punctuation for Broad-Coverage Surface Realization with CCG**Michael White, Rajakrishnan Rajkumar*2008 · 25 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/white-2008-more-precise-analysis-punctuation-broad/)
588. [**An Overview of SURGE: a Reusable Comprehensive Syntactic Realization Component**Michael Elhadad, Jacques Robin*1996 · 25 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elhadad-1996-overview-surge-reusable-comprehensive-syntactic/)
589. **[M-MAD: Multidimensional Multi-Agent Debate for Advanced Machine Translation Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/feng-2025-m-mad-multidimensional-multi-agent/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Zhaopeng Feng, Jiayuan Su, Jiamei Zheng, et al.*2025 · 24 citations*
590. **[Guardians of the Machine Translation Meta-Evaluation: Sentinel Metrics Fall In!](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/perrella-2024-guardians-machine-translation-meta-evaluation/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Stefano Perrella, Lorenzo Proietti, Alessandro Scirè, et al.*2024 · 24 citations*
591. [**ParaAMR: A Large-Scale Syntactically Diverse Paraphrase Dataset by AMR Back-Translation**Kuan-Hao Huang, Varun Iyer, I-Hung Hsu, et al.*2023 · 24 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2023-paraamr-large-scale-syntactically-diverse/)
592. [**DocAMR: Multi-Sentence AMR Representation and Evaluation**Tahira Naseem, Austin Blodgett, Sadhana Kumaravel, et al.*2022 · 24 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naseem-2022-docamr-multi-sentence-amr-representation/)
593. [**Low-Resource Authorship Style Transfer: Can Non-Famous Authors Be Imitated?**Ajay Patel, Nicholas Andrews, Chris Callison-Burch*2022 · 24 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/patel-2022-low-resource-authorship-style-transfer/)
594. [**Fixing Translation Divergences in Parallel Corpora for Neural MT**MinhQuang Pham, Josep Crego, Jean Senellart, et al.*2018 · 24 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pham-2018-fixing-translation-divergences-parallel-corpora/)
595. **[Using Coreference Links to Improve Spanish-to-English Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/werlen-2017-coreference-links-improve-spanish-english/) [Workshop on Coreference Resolution Beyond OntoNotes](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-coreference-resolution-beyond-ontonotes/)**Lesly Miculicich Werlen, Andrei Popescu-Belis*2017 · 24 citations*
596. **[Machine Translation with Many Manually Labeled Discourse Connectives](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/meyer-2013-machine-translation-many-manually-labeled/) [Workshop on Discourse in Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-discourse-in-machine-translation/)**Thomas Meyer, Lucie Poláková*2013 · 24 citations*
597. [**Synchronous Grammars as Tree Transducers**Stuart M. Shieber*2004 · 24 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shieber-2004-synchronous-grammars-as-tree-transducers/)
598. [**Balancing Expressiveness and Simplicity in an Interlingua for Task Based Dialogue**Lori Levin, Donna Gates, Dorcas Pianta, et al.*2002 · 24 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levin-2002-balancing-expressiveness-simplicity-interlingua-task/)
599. [**Generating Non-Projective Word Order in Statistical Linearization**Bernd Bohnet, Anders Björkelund, Jonas Kuhn, et al.*2012 · 23 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bohnet-2012-generating-non-projective-word-order/)
600. [**Towards Generating Text from Discourse Representation Structures**Valerio Basile, Johan Bos*2011 · 23 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basile-2011-generating-text-discourse-representation-structures/)
601. **[MQM-APE: Toward High-Quality Error Annotation Predictors with Automatic Post-Editing in LLM Translation Evaluators](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lu-2025-mqm-ape-high-quality-error/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Qingyu Lu, Liang Ding, Kanjian Zhang, et al.*2025 · 22 citations*
602. [**Controlled English for Knowledge-Based MT: Experience with the KANT System**Teruko Mitamura*1995 · 22 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mitamura-1995-controlled-english-knowledge-based-mt/)
603. **[Findings of WMT 2024 Shared Task on Low-Resource Indic Languages Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pakray-2024-findings-wmt-2024-shared-task/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Partha Pakray, Santanu Pal, Advaitha Vetagiri, et al.*2024 · 21 citations*
604. [**Abstract Syntax as Interlingua: Scaling Up the Grammatical Framework from Controlled Languages to Robust Pipelines**Aarne Ranta, Krasimir Angelov, Normunds Gruzitis, et al.*2020 · 21 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ranta-2020-abstract-syntax-as-interlingua-scaling/)
605. [**Capturing Language-Specific Semantic Distinctions in Interlingua-based MT**James Barnett, Inderjeet Mani, Elaine Rich, et al.*1991 · 21 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barnett-1991-capturing-language-specific-semantic-distinctions/)
606. [**LLM-Assisted Rule Based Machine Translation for Low/No-Resource Languages**Jared Coleman, Bhaskar Krishnamachari, Ruben Rosales, et al.*2024 · 20 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/coleman-2024-llm-assisted-rule-based-machine/)
607. [**KoBE: Knowledge-Based Machine Translation Evaluation**Zorik Gekhman, Roee Aharoni, Genady Beryozkin, et al.*2020 · 20 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gekhman-2020-kobe-knowledge-based-machine-translation/)
608. [**Designing a Symbolic Intermediate Representation for Neural Surface Realization**Henry Elder, Jennifer Foster, James Barry, et al.*2019 · 20 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elder-2019-designing-symbolic-intermediate-representation-neural/)
609. [**Leveraging Rule-Based Machine Translation Knowledge for Under-Resourced Neural Machine Translation Models**Daniel Torregrosa, Nivranshu Pasricha, Maraim Masoud, et al.*2019 · 20 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/torregrosa-2019-leveraging-rule-based-machine-translation/)
610. [**Spelling Normalization of Historical Documents by Using a Machine Translation Approach**Miguel Domingo, Francisco Casacuberta*2018 · 20 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/domingo-2018-spelling-normalization-historical-documents-machine/)
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