---
title: "Semitic languages — papers, page 2"
description: "Semitic languages: 1,334 papers of the Elamur Research library · page 2 of 15 · 26–125, the most cited first."
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# 🐪 Semitic languages

1,334 papers · page 2 of 15 · 26–125 · the most cited first · [all topics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/)

Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic and their kin: root-and-pattern words, scripts without vowels.

[← prev](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) [1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) **2** [3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/page/3/) … [15](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/page/15/) [next →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/page/3/)

26. [**Arabic Morphological Tagging, Diacritization, and Lemmatization Using Lexeme Models and Feature Ranking**Ryan Roth, Owen Rambow, Nizar Habash, et al.*2008 · 217 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/roth-2008-arabic-morphological-tagging-diacritization-lemmatization/)
27. [**Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation with Log-Linear Models**Hoifung Poon, Colin Cherry, Kristina Toutanova*2009 · 210 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/poon-2009-unsupervised-morphological-segmentation-log-linear/)
28. [**MAGEAD: A Morphological Analyzer and Generator for the Arabic Dialects**Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow*2006 · 209 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2006-magead-morphological-analyzer-generator-arabic/)
29. [**A Morphological Analyzer for Egyptian Arabic**Nizar Habash, Ramy Eskander, Abdelati Hawwari*2012 · 204 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2012-morphological-analyzer-egyptian-arabic/)
30. [**AraT5: Text-to-Text Transformers for Arabic Language Generation**El Moatez Billah Nagoudi, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed*2022 · 201 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nagoudi-2022-arat5-text-text-transformers-arabic/)
31. [**Maximum Entropy Based Restoration of Arabic Diacritics**Imed Zitouni, Jeffrey S. Sorensen, Ruhi Sarikaya*2006 · 196 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zitouni-2006-maximum-entropy-based-restoration-arabic/)
32. [**Fine-Grained Arabic Dialect Identification**Mohammad Salameh, Houda Bouamor, Nizar Habash*2018 · 191 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/salameh-2018-fine-grained-arabic-dialect-identification/)
33. [**CATiB: The Columbia Arabic Treebank**Nizar Habash, Ryan Roth*2009 · 191 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2009-catib-columbia-arabic-treebank/)
34. [**Arabic Diacritization through Full Morphological Tagging**Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow*2007 · 184 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2007-arabic-diacritization-through-full-morphological/)
35. [**Building a Shallow Arabic Morphological Analyser in One Day**Kareem Darwish*2002 · 183 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/darwish-2002-building-shallow-arabic-morphological-analyser/)
36. [**A Multidialectal Parallel Corpus of Arabic**Houda Bouamor, Nizar Habash, Kemal Oflazer*2014 · 175 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bouamor-2014-multidialectal-parallel-corpus-arabic/)
37. [**Epitran: Precision G2P for Many Languages**David R. Mortensen, Siddharth Dalmia, Patrick Littell*2018 · 167 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mortensen-2018-epitran-precision-g2p-many-languages/)
38. [**Parsing Arabic Dialects**David Chiang, Mona Diab, Nizar Habash, et al.*2006 · 166 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chiang-2006-parsing-arabic-dialects/)
39. [**Arabic Offensive Language on Twitter: Analysis and Experiments**Hamdy Mubarak, Ammar Rashed, Kareem Darwish, et al.*2021 · 165 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mubarak-2021-arabic-offensive-language-twitter-analysis/)
40. [**Large Scale Arabic Error Annotation: Guidelines and Framework**Wajdi Zaghouani, Behrang Mohit, Nizar Habash, et al.*2014 · 160 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zaghouani-2014-large-scale-arabic-error-annotation/)
41. [**The MGB-2 Challenge: Arabic Multi-Dialect Broadcast Media Recognition**Ahmed Ali, Peter Bell, James Glass, et al.*2016 · 154 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ali-2016-mgb-2-challenge-arabic-multi/)
42. [**Pre-Training BERT on Arabic Tweets: Practical Considerations**Ahmed Abdelali, Sabit Hassan, Hamdy Mubarak, et al.*2021 · 150 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abdelali-2021-pre-training-bert-arabic-tweets/)
43. [**SemEval-2022 Task 6: iSarcasmEval, Intended Sarcasm Detection in English and Arabic**Ibrahim Abu Farha, Silviu Vlad Oprea, Steven Wilson, et al.*2022 · 146 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/farha-2022-semeval-2022-task-6-isarcasmeval/)
44. [**Developing an Arabic Treebank: Methods, Guidelines, Procedures, and Tools**Mohamed Maamouri, Ann Bies*2004 · 140 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/maamouri-2004-developing-arabic-treebank-methods-guidelines/)
45. [**Morphological Annotation of Quranic Arabic**Kais Dukes, Nizar Habash*2010 · 134 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dukes-2010-morphological-annotation-quranic-arabic/)
46. [**From Arabic Sentiment Analysis to Sarcasm Detection: The ArSarcasm Dataset**Ibrahim Abu Farha, Walid Magdy*2020 · 132 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/farha-2020-arabic-sentiment-analysis-sarcasm-detection/)
47. [**Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform**Fanar Team: Ummar Abbas, Mohammad Shahmeer Ahmad, Firoj Alam, et al.*2025 · 127 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abbas-2025-fanar-arabic-centric-multimodal-generative/)
48. [**AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabic**Huang Huang, Fei Yu, Jianqing Zhu, et al.*2024 · 127 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2024-acegpt-localizing-large-language-models/)
49. [**Arabic aspect based sentiment analysis using bidirectional GRU based models**Mohammed M.Abdelgwad, Taysir Hassan A Soliman, Ahmed I.Taloba, et al.*2021 · 127 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/m-abdelgwad-2021-arabic-aspect-based-sentiment-analysis/)
50. [**Unified Guidelines and Resources for Arabic Dialect Orthography**Nizar Habash, Fadhl Eryani, Salam Khalifa, et al.*2018 · 117 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2018-unified-guidelines-resources-arabic-dialect/)
51. [**ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabic**Fajri Koto, Haonan Li, Sara Shatnawi, et al.*2024 · 116 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/koto-2024-arabicmmlu-assessing-massive-multitask-language/)
52. [**Arabic Diacritization Using Weighted Finite-State Transducers**Rani Nelken, Stuart M. Shieber*2005 · 116 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nelken-2005-arabic-diacritization-weighted-finite-state/)
53. [**Arabic Diacritization: Stats, Rules, and Hacks**Kareem Darwish, Hamdy Mubarak, Ahmed Abdelali*2017 · 114 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/darwish-2017-arabic-diacritization-stats-rules-hacks/)
54. [**ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English**M Saiful Bari, Yazeed Alnumay, Norah A. Alzahrani, et al.*2024 · 113 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bari-2024-allam-large-language-models-arabic/)
55. [**Overview of the WANLP 2021 Shared Task on Sarcasm and Sentiment Detection in Arabic**Ibrahim Abu Farha, Wajdi Zaghouani, Walid Magdy*2021 · 112 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/farha-2021-overview-wanlp-2021-shared-task/)
56. [**Dependency Parsing of Modern Standard Arabic with Lexical and Inflectional Features**Yuval Marton, Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow*2013 · 109 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marton-2013-dependency-parsing-modern-standard-arabic/)
57. [**An HMM Approach to Vowel Restoration in Arabic and Hebrew**Ya'akov Gal*2002 · 106 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gal-2002-hmm-approach-vowel-restoration-arabic/)
58. [**An Unsupervised Morpheme-Based HMM for Hebrew Morphological Disambiguation**Meni Adler, Michael Elhadad*2006 · 99 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/adler-2006-unsupervised-morpheme-based-hmm-hebrew/)
59. [**Issues in Arabic Orthography and Morphology Analysis**Tim Buckwalter*2004 · 98 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/buckwalter-2004-issues-arabic-orthography-morphology-analysis/)
60. [**Emojis as Anchors to Detect Arabic Offensive Language and Hate Speech**Hamdy Mubarak, Sabit Hassan, Shammur Absar Chowdhury*2022 · 96 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mubarak-2022-emojis-anchors-detect-arabic-offensive/)
61. [**Don't Throw Those Morphological Analyzers Away Just Yet: Neural Morphological Disambiguation for Arabic**Nasser Zalmout, Nizar Habash*2017 · 96 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zalmout-2017-don-t-throw-those-morphological/)
62. [**Morphological Analysis and Generation for Arabic Dialects**Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow, George Kiraz*2005 · 96 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2005-morphological-analysis-generation-arabic-dialects/)
63. [**Multitiered Nonlinear Morphology Using Multitape Finite Automata: A Case Study on Syriac and Arabic**George Anton Kiraz*2000 · 96 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kiraz-2000-multitiered-nonlinear-morphology-multitape-finite/)
64. [**Arabic Diacritization with Recurrent Neural Networks**Yonatan Belinkov, James Glass*2015 · 93 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/belinkov-2015-arabic-diacritization-recurrent-neural-networks/)
65. [**Arabic Morphology Using Only Finite-State Operations**Kenneth R. Beesley*1998 · 92 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/beesley-1998-arabic-morphology-only-finite-state/)
66. [**Arabic Fake News Detection Based on Deep Contextualized Embedding Models**Ali Bou Nassif, Ashraf Elnagar, Omar Elgendy, et al.*2022 · 90 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nassif-2022-arabic-fake-news-detection-based/)
67. [**Missing objects in Hebrew: Argument ellipsis, not VP ellipsis**Idan Landau*2018 · 89 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/landau-2018-missing-objects-hebrew-argument-ellipsis/)
68. [**Get that into your head: Tigre vowel harmonies as templatic**Noam Faust*2017 · 89 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/faust-2017-get-that-into-your-head/)
69. [**A Corpus for Modeling Morpho-Syntactic Agreement in Arabic: Gender, Number and Rationality**Sarah Alkuhlani, Nizar Habash*2011 · 82 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alkuhlani-2011-corpus-modeling-morpho-syntactic-agreement/)
70. [**Speech Recognition Challenge in the Wild: Arabic MGB-3**Ahmed Ali, Stephan Vogel, Steve Renals*2017 · 78 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ali-2017-speech-recognition-challenge-wild-arabic/)
71. [**A Morphologically Sensitive Clustering Algorithm for Identifying Arabic Roots**Anne N. De Roeck, Waleed Al-Fares*2000 · 78 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/roeck-2000-morphologically-sensitive-clustering-algorithm-identifying/)
72. [**LAraBench: Benchmarking Arabic AI with Large Language Models**Ahmed Abdelali, Hamdy Mubarak, Shammur Absar Chowdhury, et al.*2024 · 77 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abdelali-2024-larabench-benchmarking-arabic-ai-large/)
73. [**Arabic Speech Recognition by End-to-End, Modular Systems and Human**Amir Hussein, Shinji Watanabe, Ahmed Ali*2021 · 76 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hussein-2021-arabic-speech-recognition-end-end/)
74. [**The Tiberian Pronunciation Tradition of Biblical Hebrew**Geoffrey Khan*2020 · 75 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khan-2020-tiberian-pronunciation-tradition-biblical/)
75. [**Wojood: Nested Arabic Named Entity Corpus and Recognition using BERT**Mustafa Jarrar, Mohammed Khalilia, Sana Ghanem*2022 · 73 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jarrar-2022-wojood-nested-arabic-named-entity/)
76. [**Arabic Text Diacritization Using Deep Neural Networks**Ali Fadel, Ibraheem Tuffaha, Bara' Al-Jawarneh, et al.*2019 · 71 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fadel-2019-arabic-text-diacritization-using-deep/)
77. [**A Neural Architecture for Dialectal Arabic Segmentation**Younes Samih, Mohammed Attia, Mohamed Eldesouki, et al.*2017 · 70 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/samih-2017-neural-architecture-dialectal-arabic-segmentation/)
78. [**HeBERT & HebEMO: a Hebrew BERT Model and a Tool for Polarity Analysis and Emotion Recognition**Avihay Chriqui, Inbal Yahav*2021 · 68 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chriqui-2021-hebert-hebemo-hebrew-bert-model/)
79. [**Improving Arabic Dependency Parsing with Lexical and Inflectional Morphological Features**Yuval Marton, Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow*2010 · 67 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marton-2010-improving-arabic-dependency-parsing-lexical/)
80. [**Late Biblical Hebrew and the Qumran Pesher Habakkuk**Ian Young*2008 · 67 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/young-2008-late-biblical-hebrew-qumran-pesher/)
81. [**Integrated Morphological and Syntactic Disambiguation for Modern Hebrew**Reut Tsarfaty*2006 · 67 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tsarfaty-2006-integrated-morphological-syntactic-disambiguation-modern/)
82. [**Evaluating Various Tokenizers for Arabic Text Classification**Zaid Alyafeai, Maged S. Al-shaibani, Mustafa Ghaleb, et al.*2021 · 66 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alyafeai-2021-evaluating-various-tokenizers-arabic-text/)
83. [**A Graph-based Lattice Dependency Parser for Joint Morphological Segmentation and Syntactic Analysis**Wolfgang Seeker, Özlem Çetinoğlu*2015 · 66 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/seeker-2015-graph-based-lattice-dependency-parser/)
84. [**Restoration of Fragmentary Babylonian Texts Using Recurrent Neural Networks**Ethan Fetaya, Yonatan Lifshitz, Elad Aaron, et al.*2020 · 65 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fetaya-2020-restoration-fragmentary-babylonian-texts-using/)
85. [**A Survey on Arabic Named Entity Recognition: Past, Recent Advances, and Future Trends**Xiaoye Qu, Yingjie Gu, Qingrong Xia, et al.*2023 · 64 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qu-2023-survey-arabic-named-entity-recognition/)
86. [**Benchmarking Transformer-based Language Models for Arabic Sentiment and Sarcasm Detection**Ibrahim Abu Farha, Walid Magdy*2021 · 64 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/farha-2021-benchmarking-transformer-based-language-models/)
87. [**A Multi-Platform Arabic News Comment Dataset for Offensive Language Detection**Shammur Absar Chowdhury, Hamdy Mubarak, Ahmed Abdelali, et al.*2020 · 64 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chowdhury-2020-multi-platform-arabic-news-comment/)
88. [**Multi-Tape Two-Level Morphology: A Case Study in Semitic Non-Linear Morphology**George Anton Kiraz*1994 · 62 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kiraz-1994-multi-tape-two-level-morphology/)
89. [**The Arabic Ontology — An Arabic Wordnet with Ontologically Clean Content**Mustafa Jarrar*2021 · 61 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jarrar-2022-arabic-ontology-arabic-wordnet-ontologically/)
90. [**Combining the Best of Two Worlds: A Hybrid Approach to Multilingual Coreference Resolution**Chen Chen, Vincent Ng*2012 · 61 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2012-combining-best-two-worlds-hybrid/)
91. [**Data-driven Multilingual Coreference Resolution using Resolver Stacking**Anders Björkelund, Richárd Farkas*2012 · 61 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bjorkelund-2012-data-driven-multilingual-coreference-resolution/)
92. [**ElixirFM – Implementation of Functional Arabic Morphology**Otakar Smrž*2007 · 61 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/smrz-2007-elixirfm-implementation-functional-arabic-morphology/)
93. [**TARJAMAT: Evaluation of Bard and ChatGPT on Machine Translation of Ten Arabic Varieties**Karima Kadaoui, Samar M. Magdy, Abdul Waheed, et al.*2023 · 60 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kadaoui-2023-tarjamat-evaluation-bard-chatgpt-machine/)
94. [**Arabic aspect sentiment polarity classification using BERT**Mohammed M.Abdelgwad, Taysir Hassan A Soliman, Ahmed I.Taloba*2021 · 60 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/m-abdelgwad-2021-arabic-aspect-sentiment-polarity-classification/)
95. [**ArSentD-LEV: A Multi-Topic Corpus for Target-based Sentiment Analysis in Arabic Levantine Tweets**Ramy Baly, Alaa Khaddaj, Hazem Hajj, et al.*2019 · 60 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baly-2019-arsentd-lev-multi-topic-corpus/)
96. [**Joint Transition-Based Models for Morpho-Syntactic Parsing: Parsing Strategies for MRLs and a Case Study from Modern Hebrew**Amir More, Amit Seker, Victoria Basmova, et al.*2019 · 60 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/more-2019-joint-transition-based-models-morpho/)
97. [**Improving Arabic Diacritization through Syntactic Analysis**Anas Shahrour, Salam Khalifa, Nizar Habash*2015 · 58 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shahrour-2015-improving-arabic-diacritization-through-syntactic/)
98. [**AlephBERT: Language Model Pre-training and Evaluation from Sub-Word to Sentence Level**Amit Seker, Elron Bandel, Dan Bareket, et al.*2022 · 57 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/seker-2022-alephbert-language-model-pre-training/)
99. [**AlephBERT: A Hebrew Large Pre-Trained Language Model to Start-off your Hebrew NLP Application With**Amit Seker, Elron Bandel, Dan Bareket, et al.*2021 · 56 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/seker-2021-alephbert-hebrew-large-pre-trained/)
100. [**Towards One Model to Rule All: Multilingual Strategy for Dialectal Code-Switching Arabic ASR**Shammur Absar Chowdhury, Amir Hussein, Ahmed Abdelali, et al.*2021 · 56 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chowdhury-2021-towards-one-model-rule-all/)
101. [**An Arabic Morphological Analyzer and Generator with Copious Features**Dima Taji, Salam Khalifa, Ossama Obeid, et al.*2018 · 52 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/taji-2018-arabic-morphological-analyzer-generator-copious/)
102. [**Reflexive verbs in Hebrew: Deep unaccusativity meets lexical semantics**Itamar Kastner*2017 · 52 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kastner-2017-reflexive-verbs-hebrew-deep-unaccusativity/)
103. [**Universal Dependencies for Arabic**Dima Taji, Nizar Habash, Daniel Zeman*2017 · 52 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/taji-2017-universal-dependencies-arabic/)
104. [**DAICT: A Dialectal Arabic Irony Corpus Extracted from Twitter**Ines Abbes, Wajdi Zaghouani, Omaima El-Hardlo, et al.*2020 · 51 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abbes-2020-daict-dialectal-arabic-irony-corpus/)
105. [**What's Wrong with Hebrew NLP? And How to Make it Right**Reut Tsarfaty, Shoval Sadde, Stav Klein, et al.*2019 · 50 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tsarfaty-2019-what-s-wrong-hebrew-nlp/)
106. [**Morphological Analysis and Generation of Arabic Nouns: A Morphemic Functional Approach**Mohamed Altantawy, Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow, et al.*2010 · 49 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/altantawy-2010-morphological-analysis-generation-arabic-nouns/)
107. [**Syntactic Annotation Guidelines for the Quranic Arabic Dependency Treebank**Kais Dukes, Eric Atwell, Abdul-Baquee M. Sharaf*2010 · 48 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dukes-2010-syntactic-annotation-guidelines-quranic-arabic/)
108. [**ArabicaQA: A Comprehensive Dataset for Arabic Question Answering**Abdelrahman Abdallah, Mahmoud Kasem, Mahmoud Abdalla, et al.*2024 · 47 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abdallah-2024-arabicaqa-comprehensive-dataset-arabic-question/)
109. [**Arabic Dialect Identification in the Wild**Ahmed Abdelali, Hamdy Mubarak, Younes Samih, et al.*2020 · 46 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abdelali-2020-arabic-dialect-identification-wild/)
110. [**Large Arabic Twitter Dataset on COVID-19**Sarah Alqurashi, Ahmad Alhindi, Eisa Alanazi*2020 · 46 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alqurashi-2020-large-arabic-twitter-dataset-covid/)
111. [**Choosing an Optimal Architecture for Segmentation and POS-Tagging of Modern Hebrew**Roy Bar-Haim, Khalil Sima'an, Yoad Winter*2005 · 46 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/haim-2005-choosing-optimal-architecture-segmentation-pos/)
112. [**Exploring Compositional Architectures and Word Vector Representations for Prepositional Phrase Attachment**Yonatan Belinkov, Tao Lei, Regina Barzilay, et al.*2014 · 45 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/belinkov-2014-exploring-compositional-architectures-word-vector/)
113. [**Joint Diacritization, Lemmatization, Normalization, and Fine-Grained Morphological Tagging**Nasser Zalmout, Nizar Habash*2020 · 44 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zalmout-2020-joint-diacritization-lemmatization-normalization-fine/)
114. [**CamelParser: A system for Arabic Syntactic Analysis and Morphological Disambiguation**Anas Shahrour, Salam Khalifa, Dima Taji, et al.*2016 · 44 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shahrour-2016-camelparser-system-arabic-syntactic-analysis/)
115. [**An Open-Source Finite State Morphological Transducer for Modern Standard Arabic**Mohammed Attia, Pavel Pecina, Antonio Toral, et al.*2011 · 44 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/attia-2011-open-source-finite-state-morphological/)
116. [**Neural Decipherment via Minimum-Cost Flow: From Ugaritic to Linear B**Jiaming Luo, Yuan Cao, Regina Barzilay*2019 · 43 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luo-2019-neural-decipherment-minimum-cost-flow/)
117. [**Learning Morpho-Lexical Probabilities from an Untagged Corpus with an Application to Hebrew**Moshe Levinger, Uzzi Ornan, Alon Itai*1995 · 43 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levinger-1995-learning-morpho-lexical-probabilities-untagged/)
118. [**ArMIS - The Arabic Misogyny and Sexism Corpus with Annotator Subjective Disagreements**Dina Almanea, Massimo Poesio*2022 · 42 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/almanea-2022-armis-arabic-misogyny-sexism-corpus/)
119. [**Similarities between Arabic Dialects: Investigating Geographical Proximity**Abdulkareem Alsudais, Wafa Alotaibi, Faye Alomary*2021 · 42 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alsudais-2021-similarities-between-arabic-dialects-investigating/)
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