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title: "Semitic languages — papers, page 7"
description: "Semitic languages: 1,334 papers of the Elamur Research library · page 7 of 15 · 526–625, the most cited first."
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# 🐪 Semitic languages

1,334 papers · page 7 of 15 · 526–625 · the most cited first · [all topics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/)

Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic and their kin: root-and-pattern words, scripts without vowels.

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526. [**Toward Qualitative Evaluation of Embeddings for Arabic Sentiment Analysis**Amira Barhoumi, Nathalie Camelin, Chafik Aloulou, et al.*2020 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barhoumi-2020-qualitative-evaluation-embeddings-arabic-sentiment/)
527. [**Tracing Text Types in Biblical Hebrew**Wido van Peursen*2020 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/peursen-2020-tracing-text-types-biblical-hebrew/)
528. [**Transliteration of Judeo-Arabic Texts into Arabic Script Using Recurrent Neural Networks**Ori Terner, Kfir Bar, Nachum Dershowitz*2020 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/terner-2020-transliteration-judeo-arabic-texts-into/)
529. [**Comparing Pipelined and Integrated Approaches to Dialectal Arabic Neural Machine Translation**Pamela Shapiro, Kevin Duh*2019 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shapiro-2019-comparing-pipelined-integrated-approaches-dialectal/)
530. [**The WAW Corpus: The First Corpus of Interpreted Speeches and their Translations for English and Arabic**Ahmed Abdelali, Irina Temnikova, Samy Hedaya, et al.*2018 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abdelali-2018-waw-corpus-first-corpus-interpreted/)
531. [**The theory and syntactic representation of control structures: An analysis from Amharic**Tommi Leung, Girma Halefom*2017 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/leung-2017-theory-syntactic-representation-control-structures/)
532. [**An Empirical Study of Arabic Formulaic Sequence Extraction Methods**Ayman Alghamdi, Eric Atwell, Claire Brierley*2016 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alghamdi-2016-empirical-study-arabic-formulaic-sequence/)
533. [**Suspense and Authority amid Biblical Hebrew Front Dislocation**Paul Korchin*2015 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/korchin-2015-suspense-authority-amid-biblical-hebrew/)
534. [**An Accuracy-Enhanced Stemming Algorithm for Arabic Information Retrieval**Sadik Bessou, Mohamed Touahria*2014 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bessou-2019-accuracy-enhanced-stemming-algorithm-arabic/)
535. [**MUHIT: A Multilingual Harmonized Dictionary**Sameh Alansary*2014 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alansary-2014-muhit-multilingual-harmonized-dictionary/)
536. [**First Results in a Study Evaluating Pre-annotation and Correction Propagation for Machine-Assisted Syriac Morphological Analysis**Paul Felt, Eric Ringger, Kevin Seppi, et al.*2012 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/felt-2012-first-results-study-evaluating-pre/)
537. [**The Effect of Automatic Tokenization, Vocalization, Stemming, and POS Tagging on Arabic Dependency Parsing**Emad Mohamed*2011 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohamed-2011-effect-automatic-tokenization-vocalization-stemming/)
538. [**Towards multi-lingual summarization: A comparative analysis of sentence extraction methods on English and Hebrew corpora**Marina Litvak, Mark Last, Slava Kisilevich, et al.*2010 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/litvak-2010-multi-lingual-summarization-comparative-analysis/)
539. [**The Karamel System and Semitic Languages: Structured Multi-Tiered Morphology**François Barthélemy*2009 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barthelemy-2009-karamel-system-semitic-languages-structured/)
540. [**An overview of recent developments in the description of Biblical Hebrew relevant to Bible translation**Christo H. J. van der Merwe*2004 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/merwe-2004-overview-recent-developments-description-biblical/)
541. [**Towards a linguistically motivated computational grammar for Hebrew**Shuly Wintner*1998 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wintner-1998-linguistically-motivated-computational-grammar-hebrew/)
542. [**Interrogatives in Biblical Hebrew: a case study in the Joseph narrative**Mauro Fernando Meister*1996 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/meister-1996-interrogatives-biblical-hebrew-case-study/)
543. [**Finite-state Description of Semitic Morphology: A Case Study of Ancient Accadian**Laura Kataja, Kimmo Koskenniemi*1988 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kataja-1988-finite-state-description-semitic-morphology/)
544. [**Advanced Deep Learning Approaches for Automated Recognition of Cuneiform Symbols**Shahad Elshehaby, Alavikunhu Panthakkan, Hussain Al-Ahmad, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elshehaby-2025-advanced-deep-learning-approaches-automated/)
545. [**An Ensemble Classification Approach in A Multi-Layered Large Language Model Framework for Disease Prediction**Ali Hamdi, Malak Mohamed, Rokaia Emad, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hamdi-2025-ensemble-classification-approach-multi-layered/)
546. [**Arabic ASR on the SADA Large-Scale Arabic Speech Corpus with Transformer-Based Models**Branislav Gerazov, Marcello Politi, Sebastien Bratieres*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gerazov-2025-arabic-asr-sada-large-scale/)
547. [**AraFinNews: Arabic Financial Summarisation with Domain-Adapted LLMs**Mo El-Haj, Paul Rayson*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/el-haj-2025-arafinnews-arabic-financial-summarisation-domain/)
548. [**Beyond Base Predictors: Using LLMs to Resolve Ambiguities in Akkadian Lemmatization**Frederick Riemenschneider*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/riemenschneider-2025-beyond-base-predictors-llms-resolve/)
549. [**EHSAN: Leveraging ChatGPT in a Hybrid Framework for Arabic Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis in Healthcare**Eman Alamoudi, Ellis Solaiman*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alamoudi-2025-ehsan-leveraging-chatgpt-hybrid-framework/)
550. [**Kuwain 1.5B: An Arabic SLM via Language Injection**Khalil Hennara, Sara Chrouf, Mohamed Motaism Hamed, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hennara-2025-kuwain-1-5b-arabic-slm/)
551. [**LinTO Audio and Textual Datasets to Train and Evaluate Automatic Speech Recognition in Tunisian Arabic Dialect**Hedi Naouara, Jean-Pierre Lorre, Jerome Louradour*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naouara-2025-linto-audio-textual-datasets-train/)
552. [**MoVoC: Morphology-Aware Subword Construction for Ge'ez Script Languages**Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Dren Fazlija, Wolfgang Nejdl*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/teklehaymanot-2025-movoc-morphology-aware-subword-construction/)
553. [**MoVoC: Morphology-Aware Subword Construction for Geez Script Languages**Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Dren Fazlija, Wolfgang Nejdl*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/teklehaymanot-2025-movoc-morphology-aware-subword-construction-geez/)
554. [**Open Automatic Speech Recognition Models for Classical and Modern Standard Arabic**Lilit Grigoryan, Nikolay Karpov, Enas Albasiri, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/grigoryan-2025-open-automatic-speech-recognition-models/)
555. [**Overcoming Data Scarcity in Multi-Dialectal Arabic ASR via Whisper Fine-Tuning**Omer Tarik Ozyilmaz, Matt Coler, Matias Valdenegro-Toro*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ozyilmaz-2025-overcoming-data-scarcity-multi-dialectal/)
556. [**The Landscape of Arabic Large Language Models (ALLMs): A New Era for Arabic Language Technology**Shahad Al-Khalifa; Nadir Durrani; Hend Al-Khalifa;, Firoj Alam*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/al-khalifa-2025-landscape-arabic-large-language-models/)
557. [**Advancing Arabic Sentiment Analysis: ArSen Benchmark and the Improved Fuzzy Deep Hybrid Network**Yang Fang, Cheng Xu, Shuhao Guan, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fang-2024-advancing-arabic-sentiment-analysis-arsen/)
558. [**AGE: Amharic, Ge'ez and English Parallel Dataset**Henok Biadglign Ademtew, Mikiyas Girma Birbo*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ademtew-2024-age-amharic-ge-ez-english/)
559. [**ALADAN at IWSLT24 Low-resource Arabic Dialectal Speech Translation Task**Waad Ben Kheder, Josef Jon, André Beyer, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kheder-2024-aladan-iwslt24-low-resource-arabic/)
560. [**Analyzing Politeness in Arabic Tweets: A Preliminary Study**Hend Al-Khalifa, Nadia Ghezaiel, Maria Bounnit*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khalifa-2024-analyzing-politeness-arabic-tweets-preliminary/)
561. [**AraT5-MSAizer: Translating Dialectal Arabic to MSA**Murhaf Fares*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fares-2024-arat5-msaizer-translating-dialectal-arabic/)
562. [**ASOS at OSACT6 Shared Task: Investigation of Data Augmentation in Arabic Dialect-MSA Translation**Omer Nacar, Abdullah Alharbi, Serry Sibaee, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nacar-2024-asos-osact6-shared-task-investigation/)
563. [**Computational Morphology and Lexicography Modeling of Modern Standard Arabic Nominals**Christian Khairallah, Reham Marzouk, Salam Khalifa, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khairallah-2024-computational-morphology-lexicography-modeling-modern/)
564. [**CUFE at StanceEval2024: Arabic Stance Detection with Fine-Tuned Llama-3 Model**Michael Ibrahim*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ibrahim-2024-cufe-stanceeval2024-arabic-stance-detection/)
565. [**Ensemble of pre-trained language models and data augmentation for hate speech detection from Arabic tweets**Kheir Eddine Daouadi, Yaakoub Boualleg, Kheir Eddine Haouaouchi*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/daouadi-2024-ensemble-pre-trained-language-models/)
566. [**GemmAr: Enhancing LLMs Through Arabic Instruction-Tuning**Hasna Chouikhi, Manel Aloui, Cyrine Ben Hammou, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chouikhi-2024-gemmar-enhancing-llms-through-arabic/)
567. [**IAI Group at CheckThat! 2024: Transformer Models and Data Augmentation for Checkworthy Claim Detection**Peter R\oysland Aarnes, Vinay Setty, Petra Galuščakova*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aarnes-2024-iai-group-checkthat-2024-transformer/)
568. [**MsBERT: A New Model for the Reconstruction of Lacunae in Hebrew Manuscripts**Avi Shmidman, Ometz Shmidman, Hillel Gershuni, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shmidman-2024-msbert-new-model-reconstruction-lacunae/)
569. [**Normalized Orthography for Tunisian Arabic**Houcemeddine Turki, Kawthar Ellouze, Hager Ben Ammar, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/turki-2024-normalized-orthography-tunisian-arabic/)
570. [**Pedagogical Insights from Al-Mawahib Al-Rabbaniyah: Enhancing Arabic Grammar Learning through the Nazm of Al-Ajrumiyyah**Muhamad Solehudin, Nur hanifansyah*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/solehudin-2024-pedagogical-insights-al-mawahib-al/)
571. [**Ta'keed: The First Generative Fact-Checking System for Arabic Claims**Saud Althabiti; Mohammad Ammar Alsalka;, Eric Atwell*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/althabiti-2024-ta-keed-first-generative-fact/)
572. [**TAO at StanceEval2024 Shared Task: Arabic Stance Detection using AraBERT**Anas Melhem, Osama Hamed, Thaer Sammar*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/melhem-2024-tao-stanceeval2024-shared-task-arabic/)
573. [**Whisper Turns Stronger: Augmenting Wav2Vec 2.0 for Superior ASR in Low-Resource Languages**Or Haim Anidjar, Revital Marbel, Roi Yozevitch*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anidjar-2024-whisper-turns-stronger-augmenting-wav2vec/)
574. [**ALJP: An Arabic Legal Judgment Prediction in Personal Status Cases Using Machine Learning Models**Salwa Abbara, Mona Hafez, Aya Kazzaz, et al.*2023 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abbara-2023-aljp-arabic-legal-judgment-prediction/)
575. [**Arabic Dysarthric Speech Recognition Using Adversarial and Signal-Based Augmentation**Massa Baali, Ibrahim Almakky, Shady Shehata, et al.*2023 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baali-2023-arabic-dysarthric-speech-recognition-using/)
576. [**Automatic Standardization of Arabic Dialects for Machine Translation**Abidrabbo Alnassan*2023 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alnassan-2023-automatic-standardization-arabic-dialects-machine/)
577. [**Hate speech detection in algerian dialect using deep learning**Dihia Lanasri, Juan Olano, Sifal Klioui, et al.*2023 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lanasri-2023-hate-speech-detection-algerian-dialect/)
578. [**HeGeL: A Novel Dataset for Geo-Location from Hebrew Text**Tzuf Paz-Argaman, Tal Bauman, Itai Mondshine, et al.*2023 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/argaman-2023-hegel-novel-dataset-geo-location/)
579. [**Nothing New Under the Sun? The Study of Biblical Hebrew in the Era of Generative Pre-trained AI**A. G. Elrod*2023 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elrod-2023-nothing-new-under-sun-study/)
580. [**OSN-MDAD: Machine Translation Dataset for Arabic Multi-Dialectal Conversations on Online Social Media**Fatimah Alzamzami, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik*2023 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alzamzami-2023-osn-mdad-machine-translation-dataset/)
581. [**A Survey of Plagiarism Detection Systems: Case of Use with English, French and Arabic Languages**Mehdi Abdelhamid, Faical Azouaou, Sofiane Batata*2022 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abdelhamid-2022-survey-plagiarism-detection-systems-case/)
582. [**Comparing Open Arabic Named Entity Recognition Tools**Abdullah Aldumaykhi, Saad Otai, Abdulkareem Alsudais*2022 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aldumaykhi-2022-comparing-open-arabic-named-entity/)
583. [**Joint Coreference Resolution for Zeros and non-Zeros in Arabic**Abdulrahman Aloraini, Sameer Pradhan, Massimo Poesio*2022 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aloraini-2022-joint-coreference-resolution-zeros-non/)
584. [**UoR-NCL at SemEval-2022 Task 6: Using ensemble loss with BERT for intended sarcasm detection**Emmanuel Osei-Brefo, Huizhi Liang*2022 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brefo-2022-uor-ncl-semeval-2022-task/)
585. [**"Talk to me with left, right, and angles": Lexical entrainment in spoken Hebrew dialogue**Andreas Weise, Vered Silber-Varod, Anat Lerner, et al.*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/weise-2021-talk-me-left-right-angles/)
586. [**AraCOVID19-SSD: Arabic COVID-19 Sentiment and Sarcasm Detection Dataset**Mohamed Seghir Hadj Ameur, Hassina Aliane*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ameur-2021-aracovid19-ssd-arabic-covid-19/)
587. [**The Reconstruction of the Proto-Semitic Genitive Ending and a Suggestion on its Origin**Benjamin Suchard*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/suchard-2021-reconstruction-proto-semitic-genitive-ending/)
588. [**The Syriac grammatical tradition as an «extension» of Greek grammar: the parts of speech and the participle (La tradition grammaticale syriaque comme « extension » de la grammaire grecque. Les parties du discours et le participe)**Margherita Farina*2021 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/farina-2021-la-tradition-grammaticale-syriaque-comme/)
589. [**A Benchmark Arabic Dataset for Commonsense Explanation**Saja AL-Tawalbeh, Mohammad AL-Smadi*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/al-tawalbeh-2020-benchmark-arabic-dataset-commonsense-explanation/)
590. [**Arabic Speech Rhythm Corpus: Read and Spontaneous Speaking Styles**Omnia Ibrahim, Homa Asadi, Eman Kassem, et al.*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ibrahim-2020-arabic-speech-rhythm-corpus-read/)
591. [**Efficient Arabic emotion recognition using deep neural networks**Ahmed Ali, Yasser Hifny*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ali-2020-efficient-arabic-emotion-recognition-using/)
592. [**Event Extraction from Unstructured Amharic Text**Ephrem Tadesse, Rosa Tsegaye, Kuulaa Qaqqabaa*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tadesse-2020-event-extraction-unstructured-amharic-text/)
593. [**Is this sentence valid? An Arabic Dataset for Commonsense Validation**Saja Tawalbeh, Mohammad AL-Smadi*2020 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tawalbeh-2020-this-sentence-valid-arabic-dataset/)
594. [**Is Biblical Hebrew a non-configurational language? Reconsidering the evidence from discontinuous phrases**Marianne Kaajan*2019 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kaajan-2019-biblical-hebrew-non-configurational-language/)
595. [**Birzeit Arabic Dialect Identification System for the 2018 VarDial Challenge**Rabee Naser, Abualsoud Hanani*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naser-2018-birzeit-arabic-dialect-identification-system/)
596. [**Classifier Ensembles for Dialect and Language Variety Identification**Liviu P. Dinu, Alina Maria Ciobanu, Marcos Zampieri, et al.*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dinu-2018-classifier-ensembles-dialect-language-variety/)
597. [**The Evolution of Biblical Hebrew Linguistics in South Africa: The Last 60 Years**Jacobus A. Naudé, Cynthia L. Miller-Naudé*2018 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naude-2018-evolution-biblical-hebrew-linguistics-south/)
598. [**Fixing the Infix: Unsupervised Discovery of Root-and-Pattern Morphology**Tarek Sakakini, Suma Bhat, Pramod Viswanath*2017 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sakakini-2017-fixing-infix-unsupervised-discovery-root/)
599. [**Word Segmentation for Akkadian Cuneiform**Timo Homburg, Christian Chiarcos*2016 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/homburg-2016-word-segmentation-akkadian-cuneiform/)
600. [**Probabilistic Modelling of Morphologically Rich Languages**Jan A. Botha*2015 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/botha-2015-probabilistic-modelling-morphologically-rich-languages/)
601. [**Azhary: An Arabic Lexical Ontology**Hossam Ishkewy, Hany Harb, Hassan Farahat*2014 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ishkewy-2014-azhary-arabic-lexical-ontology/)
602. [**A Morphologically Annotated Hebrew CHILDES Corpus**Aviad Albert, Brian MacWhinney, Bracha Nir, et al.*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/albert-2012-morphologically-annotated-hebrew-childes-corpus/)
603. [**Arabic Morphological Analyzer with Agglutinative Affix Morphemes and Fusional Concatenation Rules**Fadi Zaraket, Jad Makhlouta*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zaraket-2012-arabic-morphological-analyzer-agglutinative-affix/)
604. [**Expanding Arabic Treebank to Speech: Results from Broadcast News**Mohamed Maamouri, Ann Bies, Seth Kulick*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/maamouri-2012-expanding-arabic-treebank-speech-results/)
605. [**How Specialized are Specialized Corpora? Behavioral Evaluation of Corpus Representativeness for Maltese.**Jerid Francom, Amy LaCross, Adam Ussishkin*2010 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/francom-2010-how-specialized-are-specialized-corpora/)
606. [**Towards a discourse-pragmatic description of left-dislocation in biblical Hebrew**Josh Westbury*2010 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/westbury-2010-towards-discourse-pragmatic-description-left/)
607. [**Unsupervised Concept Discovery In Hebrew Using Simple Unsupervised Word Prefix Segmentation for Hebrew and Arabic**Elad Dinur, Dmitry Davidov, Ari Rappoport*2009 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dinur-2009-unsupervised-concept-discovery-hebrew-simple/)
608. [**A Hebrew Tree Bank Based on Cantillation Marks**Andi Wu, Kirk Lowery*2006 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2006-hebrew-tree-bank-based-cantillation/)
609. [**Prolegomena for the Sociolinguistics of Classical Hebrew**William M. Schniedewind*2004 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schniedewind-2005-prolegomena-sociolinguistics-classical-hebrew/)
610. [**NP References to Active Participants and Story Development in Ancient Hebrew**Stephen H. Levinsohn*2000 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levinsohn-2018-np-references-active-participants-story/)
611. [**ARB: A Comprehensive Arabic Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark**Sara Ghaboura, Shubham Patle, Ketan More, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghaboura-2026-arb-comprehensive-arabic-multimodal-reasoning/)
612. [**Beyond MCQ: An Open-Ended Arabic Cultural QA Benchmark with Dialect Variants**Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Firoj Alam*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bhatti-2026-beyond-mcq-open-ended-arabic/)
613. [**Do Diacritics Matter? Evaluating the Impact of Arabic Diacritics on Tokenization and LLM Benchmarks**Go Inoue, Bashar Alhafni, Nizar Habash, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/inoue-2026-do-diacritics-matter-evaluating-impact/)
614. [**HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark**Aisha Alansari, Hamzah Luqman*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alansari-2026-halluscore-large-language-model-hallucination/)
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