---
title: "Word sense disambiguation — library papers"
description: "Word sense disambiguation: 59 papers of the Elamur Research library on it, the most cited first — each with our summary, its ideas, references and who…"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/word-sense-disambiguation/library/"
---
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# Word sense disambiguation — papers in the library

59 papers · [the topic and Mova's cards](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/word-sense-disambiguation/)

- [Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Rivaling Supervised Methods](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yarowsky-1995-unsupervised-word-sense-disambiguation-rivaling/) — David Yarowsky · 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for…
- [Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Change](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hamilton-2016-diachronic-word-embeddings-reveal-statistical/) — William L. Hamilton, Jure Leskovec, Dan Jurafsky · Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the…
- [MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hu-2024-minicpm-unveiling-potential-small-language/) — Shengding Hu, Yuge Tu, Xu Han, et al. · arXiv:2404.06395
- [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/le-2019-flaubert-unsupervised-language-model-pre/) — Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, et al. · arXiv:1912.05372
- [Automatic Word Sense Discrimination](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schutze-1998-automatic-word-sense-discrimination/) — Hinrich Schütze · Computational Linguistics
- [Cheap and Fast – But is it Good? Evaluating Non-Expert Annotations for Natural Language Tasks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/snow-2008-cheap-fast-but-is-it/) — Rion Snow, Brendan O'Connor, Daniel Jurafsky, et al. · Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical…
- [Evaluating WordNet-based Measures of Lexical Semantic Relatedness](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/budanitsky-2006-evaluating-wordnet-based-measures-lexical/) — Alexander Budanitsky, Graeme Hirst · Computational Linguistics
- [Detecting Hate Speech on the World Wide Web](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/warner-2012-detecting-hate-speech-world-wide/) — William Warner, Julia Hirschberg · Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language…
- [GlossBERT: BERT for Word Sense Disambiguation with Gloss Knowledge](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2019-glossbert-bert-word-sense-disambiguation/) — Luyao Huang, Chi Sun, Xipeng Qiu, et al. · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical…
- [context2vec: Learning Generic Context Embedding with Bidirectional LSTM](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/melamud-2016-context2vec-learning-generic-context-embedding/) — Oren Melamud, Jacob Goldberger, Ido Dagan · Proceedings of the 20th SIGNLL Conference on…
- [Improving Statistical Machine Translation Using Word Sense Disambiguation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/carpuat-2007-improving-statistical-machine-translation-word/) — Marine Carpuat, Dekai Wu · Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on…
- [Lexical Cohesion Computed by Thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/morris-1991-lexical-cohesion-computed-thesaural-relations/) — Jane Morris, Graeme Hirst · Computational Linguistics
- [GermaNet - a Lexical-Semantic Net for German](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hamp-1997-germanet-lexical-semantic-net-german/) — Birgit Hamp, Helmut Feldweg · Automatic Information Extraction and Building…
- [Literal and Metaphorical Sense Identification through Concrete and Abstract Context](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/turney-2011-literal-metaphorical-sense-identification-through/) — Peter Turney, Yair Neuman, Dan Assaf, et al. · Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical…
- [SemEval-2007 Task-17: English Lexical Sample, SRL and All Words](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pradhan-2007-semeval-2007-task-17-english/) — Sameer Pradhan, Edward Loper, Dmitriy Dligach, et al. · Proceedings of the Fourth International…
- [Using Lexical Chains for Text Summarization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barzilay-1997-lexical-chains-text-summarization/) — Regina Barzilay, Michael Elhadad · Intelligent Scalable Text Summarization
- [Word Sense Disambiguation Improves Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chan-2007-word-sense-disambiguation-improves-statistical/) — Yee Seng Chan, Hwee Tou Ng, David Chiang · Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the…
- [SemEval-2007 Task 10: English Lexical Substitution Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mccarthy-2007-semeval-2007-task-10-english/) — Diana McCarthy, Roberto Navigli · Proceedings of the Fourth International…
- [Automatic Sarcasm Detection: A Survey](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/joshi-2016-automatic-sarcasm-detection-survey/) — Aditya Joshi, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Mark James Carman · arXiv:1602.03426
- [Random Walks for Knowledge-Based Word Sense Disambiguation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/agirre-2014-random-walks-knowledge-based-word/) — Eneko Agirre, Oier López de Lacalle, Aitor Soroa · Research library
- [Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yarowsky-1992-word-sense-disambiguation-statistical-models/) — David Yarowsky · COLING 1992 Volume 2: The 14th International…
- [Paraphrasing for Automatic Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kauchak-2006-paraphrasing-automatic-evaluation/) — David Kauchak, Regina Barzilay · Proceedings of the Human Language Technology…
- [We Need to Consider Disagreement in Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basile-2021-we-need-consider-disagreement-evaluation/) — Valerio Basile, Michael Fell, Tommaso Fornaciari, et al. · Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on…
- [SimVerb-3500: A Large-Scale Evaluation Set of Verb Similarity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gerz-2016-simverb-3500-large-scale-evaluation/) — Daniela Gerz, Ivan Vulić, Felix Hill, et al. · Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical…
- [A Unified Model for Word Sense Representation and Disambiguation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2014-unified-model-word-sense-representation/) — Xinxiong Chen, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun · Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical…
- [Robust Accurate Statistical Annotation of General Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/briscoe-2002-robust-accurate-statistical-annotation-general/) — Ted Briscoe, John Carroll · Proceedings of the Third International…
- [Integrating Subject Field Codes into WordNet](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/magnini-2000-integrating-subject-field-codes-into/) — Bernardo Magnini, Gabriela Cavaglià · Proceedings of the Second International…
- [Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Methods](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brown-1991-word-sense-disambiguation-statistical-methods/) — Peter F. Brown, Stephen A. Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra, et al. · 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for…
- [DECISION LISTS FOR LEXICAL AMBIGUITY RESOLUTION: Application to Accent Restoration in Spanish and French](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yarowsky-1994-decision-lists-lexical-ambiguity-resolution/) — David Yarowsky · 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for…
- [Integrating Multiple Knowledge Sources to Disambiguate Word Sense: An Exemplar-Based Approach](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ng-1996-integrating-multiple-knowledge-sources-disambiguate/) — Hwee Tou Ng, Hian Beng Lee · 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for…
- [SensEmbed: Learning Sense Embeddings for Word and Relational Similarity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/iacobacci-2015-sensembed-learning-sense-embeddings-word/) — Ignacio Iacobacci, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar, Roberto Navigli · Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the…
- [Broad-Coverage Sense Disambiguation and Information Extraction with a Supersense Sequence Tagger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ciaramita-2006-broad-coverage-sense-disambiguation-information/) — Massimiliano Ciaramita, Yasemin Altun · Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical…
- [The Senseval-3 English lexical sample task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mihalcea-2004-senseval-3-english-lexical-sample/) — Rada Mihalcea, Timothy Chklovski, Adam Kilgarriff · Proceedings of SENSEVAL-3, the Third…
- [Automatic Identification of Non-compositional Phrases](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-1999-automatic-identification-non-compositional-phrases/) — Dekang Lin · Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the…
- [Introduction to the Special Issue on the Web as Corpus](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kilgarriff-2003-introduction-special-issue-web-as/) — Adam Kilgarriff, Gregory Grefenstette · Computational Linguistics
- [SemEval-2007 Task 07: Coarse-Grained English All-Words Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/navigli-2007-semeval-2007-task-07-coarse/) — Roberto Navigli, Kenneth C. Litkowski, Orin Hargraves · Proceedings of the Fourth International…
- [Similarity of Semantic Relations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/turney-2006-similarity-semantic-relations/) — Peter D. Turney · Computational Linguistics
- [Diachronic Usage Relatedness (DURel): A Framework for the Annotation of Lexical Semantic Change](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schlechtweg-2018-diachronic-usage-relatedness-durel-framework/) — Dominik Schlechtweg, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Stefanie Eckmann · Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North…
- [Introduction to the Special Issue on Word Sense Disambiguation: The State of the Art](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ide-1998-introduction-special-issue-word-sense/) — Nancy Ide, Jean Véronis · Computational Linguistics
- [Improving Word Sense Disambiguation in Neural Machine Translation with Sense Embeddings](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gonzales-2017-improving-word-sense-disambiguation-neural/) — Annette Rios Gonzales, Laura Mascarell, Rico Sennrich · Proceedings of the Second Conference on Machine…
- [SIMPLE: A General Framework for the Development of Multilingual Lexicons](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bel-2000-simple-general-framework-development-multilingual/) — Nuria Bel, Federica Busa, Nicoletta Calzolari, et al. · Proceedings of the Second International…
- [Automatic Identification of Non-Compositional Multi-Word Expressions using Latent Semantic Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/katz-2006-automatic-identification-non-compositional-multi/) — Graham Katz, Eugenie Giesbrecht · Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword…
- [Sarcastic or Not: Word Embeddings to Predict the Literal or Sarcastic Meaning of Words](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghosh-2015-sarcastic-or-not-word-embeddings/) — Debanjan Ghosh, Weiwei Guo, Smaranda Muresan · Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical…
- [A Frame-Semantic Approach to Semantic Annotation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lowe-1997-frame-semantic-approach-semantic-annotation/) — John B. Lowe · Tagging Text with Lexical Semantics: Why, What…
- [Towards Effective Disambiguation for Machine Translation with Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/iyer-2023-effective-disambiguation-machine-translation-large/) — Vivek Iyer, Pinzhen Chen, Alexandra Birch · Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Machine…
- [Combining Word Sense and Usage for Modeling Frame Semantics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cao-2008-combining-word-sense-usage-modeling/) — Diego De Cao, Danilo Croce, Marco Pennacchiotti, et al. · Semantics in Text Processing. STEP 2008…
- [The FrameNet tagset for frame-semantic and syntactic coding of predicate-argument structure](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/johnson-2000-framenet-tagset-frame-semantic-syntactic/) — Christopher Johnson, Charles J. Fillmore · 1st Meeting of the North American Chapter of…
- [Exemplification Modeling: Can You Give Me an Example, Please?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barba-2021-exemplification-modeling/) — Edoardo Barba, Luigi Procopio, Caterina Lacerra · IJCAI 2021
- [eXtended WordFrameNet](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/laparra-2010-extended-wordframenet/) — Egoitz Laparra, German Rigau · Proceedings of the Seventh International…
- [MWE as WSD: Solving Multiword Expression Identification with Word Sense Disambiguation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tanner-2023-mwe-as-wsd-solving-multiword/) — Joshua Tanner, Jacob Hoffman · Findings of the Association for Computational…
- [DiBiMT: A Gold Evaluation Benchmark for Studying Lexical Ambiguity in Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martelli-2025-dibimt-gold-evaluation-benchmark-studying/) — Federico Martelli, Stefano Perrella, Niccolò Campolungo, et al. · Computational Linguistics
- [Integrating WordNet and FrameNet using a Knowledge-based Word Sense Disambiguation Algorithm](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/laparra-2009-integrating-wordnet-framenet-knowledge-based/) — Egoitz Laparra, German Rigau · Proceedings of the International Conference…
- [Current Trends and Approaches in Synonyms Extraction: Potential Adaptation to Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naser-2022-karajah-current-trends-approaches-synonyms-extraction/) — Eman Naser-Karajah, Nabil Arman, Mustafa Jarrar · arXiv:2205.10412 · In Proceedings of the 11th…
- [SinaTools: Open Source Toolkit for Arabic Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hammouda-2024-sinatools-open-source-toolkit-arabic/) — Tymaa Hammouda, Mustafa Jarrar, Mohammed Khalilia · arXiv:2411.01523
- [Quantum Compositional NLP for Arabic: Grammar, Morphology, and Word Sense in Circuit Topology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammed-2026-quantum-compositional-nlp-arabic-grammar/) — Wajahath Mohammed · arXiv:2607.14100
- [Evaluating Hierarchical Aggregation and LLM-Based Matching for Synset Selection in Ancient Greek](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/villa-2026-evaluating-hierarchical-aggregation-llm-based/) — Luca Brigada Villa, Marco Passarotti, Chiara Zanchi, et al. · Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Language…
- [What to Make of make? Sense Distinctions for Light Verbs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kallini-2023-what-make-make-sense-distinctions/) — Julie Kallini, Christiane Fellbaum · Proceedings of the 12th Global Wordnet…
- [Insights from Transfer Learning Experiments with Word-in-Context and Word Sense Disambiguation Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mujko-2026-insights-transfer-learning-experiments-word/) — Alp Mujko, Dominik Schlechtweg · Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources…
- [AmDi - Ambiguous Words Diachronic Dataset](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/thielen-2026-amdi-ambiguous-words-diachronic-dataset/) — Felix Thielen, Kai Kugler · Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources…