---
title: "Carnegie Mellon University — works, page 3"
description: "278 works by researchers of Carnegie Mellon University in our library · page 3 of 3, the most cited first."
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# Works of Carnegie Mellon University

278 works · page 3 of 3 · the most cited first · [← Carnegie Mellon University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/carnegie-mellon-university/)

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201. [**ProofNet: Autoformalizing and Formally Proving Undergraduate-Level Mathematics**Zhangir Azerbayev, Bartosz Piotrowski, Hailey Schoelkopf, et al.*2023 · 141 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/azerbayev-2023-proofnet-autoformalizing-formally-proving-undergraduate/)
202. [**TICO-19: the Translation Initiative for COvid-19**Antonios Anastasopoulos, Alessandro Cattelan, Zi-Yi Dou, et al.*2020 · 133 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anastasopoulos-2020-tico-19-translation-initiative-covid/)
203. [**TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs**Pratyush Maini, Zhili Feng, Avi Schwarzschild, et al.*2024 · 133 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/maini-2024-tofu-task-fictitious-unlearning-llms/)
204. [**Long-context LLMs Struggle with Long In-context Learning**Tianle Li, Ge Zhang, Quy Duc Do, et al.*2024 · 132 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2024-long-context-llms-struggle-long/)
205. [**EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe**Pedro Henrique Martins, Patrick Fernandes, Joao Alves, et al.*2024 · 131 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martins-2024-eurollm-multilingual-language-models-europe/)
206. [**SOTOPIA: Interactive Evaluation for Social Intelligence in Language Agents**Xuhui Zhou, Hao Zhu, Leena Mathur, et al.*2023 · 127 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2023-sotopia-interactive-evaluation-social-intelligence/)
207. [**EQUATE: A Benchmark Evaluation Framework for Quantitative Reasoning in Natural Language Inference**Abhilasha Ravichander, Aakanksha Naik, Carolyn Rose, et al.*2019 · 122 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ravichander-2019-equate-benchmark-evaluation-framework-quantitative/)
208. [**INSTRUCTSCORE: Towards Explainable Text Generation Evaluation with Automatic Feedback**Wenda Xu, Danqing Wang, Liangming Pan, et al.*2023 · 122 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xu-2023-instructscore-explainable-text-generation-evaluation/)
209. [**Comprehensive Annotation of Multiword Expressions in a Social Web Corpus**Nathan Schneider, Spencer Onuffer, Nora Kazour, et al.*2014 · 120 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schneider-2014-comprehensive-annotation-multiword-expressions-social/)
210. [**Findings of the AmericasNLP 2021 Shared Task on Open Machine Translation for Indigenous Languages of the Americas**Manuel Mager, Arturo Oncevay, Abteen Ebrahimi, et al.*2021 · 118 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mager-2021-findings-americasnlp-2021-shared-task/)
211. [**Unified Guidelines and Resources for Arabic Dialect Orthography**Nizar Habash, Fadhl Eryani, Salam Khalifa, et al.*2018 · 117 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2018-unified-guidelines-resources-arabic-dialect/)
212. [**Revisiting the Gold Standard: Grounding Summarization Evaluation with Robust Human Evaluation**Yixin Liu, Alexander R. Fabbri, Pengfei Liu, et al.*2022 · 116 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2022-revisiting-gold-standard-grounding-summarization/)
213. [**Inference Scaling Laws: An Empirical Analysis of Compute-Optimal Inference for Problem-Solving with Language Models**Yangzhen Wu, Zhiqing Sun, Shanda Li, et al.*2024 · 114 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2024-inference-scaling-laws-empirical-analysis/)
214. [**A Corpus and Model Integrating Multiword Expressions and Supersenses**Nathan Schneider, Noah A. Smith*2015 · 111 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schneider-2015-corpus-model-integrating-multiword-expressions/)
215. [**Olmo 3**Team Olmo: Allyson Ettinger, Amanda Bertsch, Bailey Kuehl, et al.*2025 · 109 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ettinger-2025-olmo-3/)
216. [**Unbabel's Participation in the WMT20 Metrics Shared Task**Ricardo Rei, Craig Stewart, Ana C Farinha, et al.*2020 · 98 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rei-2020-unbabel-s-participation-wmt20-metrics/)
217. [**A Joint Sequential and Relational Model for Frame-Semantic Parsing**Bishan Yang, Tom Mitchell*2017 · 98 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yang-2017-joint-sequential-relational-model-frame/)
218. [**A Corpus for Multilingual Document Classification in Eight Languages**Holger Schwenk, Xian Li*2018 · 91 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schwenk-2018-corpus-multilingual-document-classification-eight/)
219. [**Supervised Within-Document Event Coreference using Information Propagation**Zhengzhong Liu, Jun Araki, Eduard Hovy, et al.*2014 · 90 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2014-supervised-within-document-event-coreference/)
220. [**Frame-Semantic Role Labeling with Heterogeneous Annotations**Meghana Kshirsagar, Sam Thomson, Nathan Schneider, et al.*2015 · 88 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kshirsagar-2015-frame-semantic-role-labeling-heterogeneous/)
221. [**Bridging the Gap: A Survey on Integrating (Human) Feedback for Natural Language Generation**Patrick Fernandes, Aman Madaan, Emmy Liu, et al.*2023 · 84 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fernandes-2023-bridging-gap-survey-integrating-human/)
222. [**UniMorph 4.0: Universal Morphology**Khuyagbaatar Batsuren, Omer Goldman, Salam Khalifa*2022 · 82 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/batsuren-2022-unimorph-4/)
223. [**A New Entity Salience Task with Millions of Training Examples**Jesse Dunietz, Daniel Gillick*2014 · 80 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dunietz-2014-new-entity-salience-task-millions/)
224. [**Modality and Negation in SIMT Use of Modality and Negation in Semantically-Informed Syntactic MT**Kathryn Baker, Michael Bloodgood, Bonnie J. Dorr, et al.*2012 · 77 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baker-2012-modality-negation-simt-use-modality/)
225. [**Arabic Speech Recognition by End-to-End, Modular Systems and Human**Amir Hussein, Shinji Watanabe, Ahmed Ali*2021 · 76 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hussein-2021-arabic-speech-recognition-end-end/)
226. [**Detecting Subevent Structure for Event Coreference Resolution**Jun Araki, Zhengzhong Liu, Eduard Hovy, et al.*2014 · 65 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/araki-2014-detecting-subevent-structure-event-coreference/)
227. [**Joint Event Trigger Identification and Event Coreference Resolution with Structured Perceptron**Jun Araki, Teruko Mitamura*2015 · 56 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/araki-2015-joint-event-trigger-identification-event/)
228. [**The CODI-CRAC 2021 Shared Task on Anaphora, Bridging, and Discourse Deixis in Dialogue**Sopan Khosla, Juntao Yu, Ramesh Manuvinakurike, et al.*2021 · 47 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khosla-2021-codi-crac-2021-shared-task/)
229. [**Counting the Bugs in ChatGPT's Wugs: A Multilingual Investigation into the Morphological Capabilities of a Large Language Model**Leonie Weissweiler, Valentin Hofmann, Anjali Kantharuban*2023 · 47 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/weissweiler-2023-chatgpt-wugs-morphology/)
230. [**Pragmatics in Language Grounding: Phenomena, Tasks, and Modeling Approaches**Daniel Fried, Nicholas Tomlin, Jennifer Hu, et al.*2023 · 36 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fried-2023-pragmatics-language-grounding-phenomena-tasks/)
231. [**Ontology-Aware Token Embeddings for Prepositional Phrase Attachment**Pradeep Dasigi, Waleed Ammar, Chris Dyer, et al.*2017 · 35 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dasigi-2017-ontology-aware-token-embeddings-prepositional/)
232. [**Structured Dialogue Discourse Parsing**Ta-Chung Chi, Alexander Rudnicky*2022 · 34 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chi-2022-structured-dialogue-discourse-parsing/)
233. [**Handling Syntactic Divergence in Low-resource Machine Translation**Chunting Zhou, Xuezhe Ma, Junjie Hu, et al.*2019 · 33 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2019-handling-syntactic-divergence-low-resource/)
234. [**A Spelling Correction Corpus for Multiple Arabic Dialects**Fadhl Eryani, Nizar Habash, Houda Bouamor, et al.*2020 · 31 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eryani-2020-spelling-correction-corpus-multiple-arabic/)
235. [**Approximating an Interlingua in a Principled Way**Eduard Hovy, Sergei Nirenburg*1992 · 31 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hovy-1992-approximating-interlingua-principled-way/)
236. [**Feature-Rich Translation by Quasi-Synchronous Lattice Parsing**Kevin Gimpel, Noah A. Smith*2009 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gimpel-2009-feature-rich-translation-quasi-synchronous/)
237. [**Cross-Cultural Similarity Features for Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning of Pragmatically Motivated Tasks**Jimin Sun, Hwijeen Ahn, Chan Young Park, et al.*2021 · 28 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sun-2021-cross-cultural-similarity-features-cross/)
238. [**MusiLingo: Bridging Music and Text with Pre-trained Language Models for Music Captioning and Query Response**Zihao Deng, Yinghao Ma, Yudong Liu, et al.*2024 · 27 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/deng-2024-musilingo-bridging-music-text-pre/)
239. [**Using Type Information to Improve Entity Coreference Resolution**Sopan Khosla, Carolyn Rose*2020 · 27 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khosla-2020-type-information-improve-entity-coreference/)
240. [**Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Stance Detection on Varied Topics via Conditional Generation**Haoyang Wen, Alexander Hauptmann*2023 · 26 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wen-2023-zero-shot-few-shot-stance/)
241. [**Exploring the steps of Verb Phrase Ellipsis**Zhengzhong Liu, Edgar Gonzàlez Pellicer, Daniel Gillick*2016 · 25 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2016-exploring-steps-verb-phrase-ellipsis/)
242. [**Creating a Translation Matrix of the Bible's Names Across 591 Languages**Winston Wu, Nidhi Vyas, David Yarowsky*2018 · 25 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2018-creating-translation-matrix-bible-s/)
243. [**A Structured Distributional Semantic Model for Event Co-reference**Kartik Goyal, Sujay Kumar Jauhar, Huiying Li, et al.*2013 · 24 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/goyal-2013-structured-distributional-semantic-model-event/)
244. [**Balancing Expressiveness and Simplicity in an Interlingua for Task Based Dialogue**Lori Levin, Donna Gates, Dorcas Pianta, et al.*2002 · 24 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levin-2002-balancing-expressiveness-simplicity-interlingua-task/)
245. [**The Arabic Parallel Gender Corpus 2.0: Extensions and Analyses**Bashar Alhafni, Nizar Habash, Houda Bouamor*2022 · 21 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alhafni-2022-arabic-parallel-gender-corpus-2/)
246. [**Computational Language Acquisition with Theory of Mind**Andy Liu, Hao Zhu, Emmy Liu, et al.*2023 · 21 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2023-computational-language-acquisition-theory-mind/)
247. [**Hierarchical Aggregation of Dialectal Data for Arabic Dialect Identification**Nurpeiis Baimukan, Houda Bouamor, Nizar Habash*2022 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baimukan-2022-hierarchical-aggregation-dialectal-data-arabic/)
248. [**Spectral Semi-Supervised Discourse Relation Classification**Robert Fisher, Reid Simmons*2015 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fisher-2015-spectral-semi-supervised-discourse-relation/)
249. [**Multi-Relational Question Answering from Narratives: Machine Reading and Reasoning in Simulated Worlds**Igor Labutov, Bishan Yang, Anusha Prakash, et al.*2018 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/labutov-2018-multi-relational-question-answering-narratives/)
250. [**Machine Translation between Hebrew and Arabic: Needs, Challenges and Preliminary Solutions**Reshef Shilon, Nizar Habash, Alon Lavie, et al.*2010 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shilon-2010-machine-translation-between-hebrew-arabic/)
251. [**Crossing the Threshold: Idiomatic Machine Translation through Retrieval Augmentation and Loss Weighting**Emmy Liu, Aditi Chaudhary, Graham Neubig*2023 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2023-crossing-threshold-idiomatic-machine-translation/)
252. [**Event Detection Using Frame-Semantic Parser**Evangelia Spiliopoulou, Eduard Hovy, Teruko Mitamura*2017 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/spiliopoulou-2017-event-detection-frame-semantic-parser/)
253. [**Sarcasm Target Identification: Dataset and An Introductory Approach**Aditya Joshi, Pranav Goel, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, et al.*2018 · 16 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/joshi-2018-sarcasm-target-identification-dataset-introductory/)
254. [**"You might think about slightly revising the title": Identifying Hedges in Peer-tutoring Interactions**Yann Raphalen, Chloé Clavel, Justine Cassell*2022 · 15 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/raphalen-2022-you-might-think-about-slightly/)
255. [**The Universal Anaphora Scorer**Juntao Yu, Sopan Khosla, Nafise Sadat Moosavi, et al.*2022 · 15 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yu-2022-universal-anaphora-scorer/)
256. [**The Correct Place of Lexical Semantics in Interlingual MT**Lori Levin, Sergei Nirenburg*1994 · 14 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levin-1994-correct-place-lexical-semantics-interlingual/)
257. [**Let's do it "again": A First Computational Approach to Detecting Adverbial Presupposition Triggers**Andre Cianflone, Yulan Feng, Jad Kabbara, et al.*2018 · 10 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cianflone-2018-let-s-do-it-again/)
258. [**Annotating Mentions Alone Enables Efficient Domain Adaptation for Coreference Resolution**Nupoor Gandhi, Anjalie Field, Emma Strubell*2023 · 10 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gandhi-2023-annotating-mentions-alone-enables-efficient/)
259. [**Unsupervised Data Selection for TTS: Using Arabic Broadcast News as a Case Study**Massa Baali, Tomoki Hayashi, Hamdy Mubarak, et al.*2023 · 9 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baali-2023-unsupervised-data-selection-tts-using/)
260. [**Assessing the Role of Context in Chat Translation Evaluation: Is Context Helpful and Under What Conditions?**Sweta Agrawal, Amin Farajian, Patrick Fernandes, et al.*2024 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/agrawal-2024-assessing-role-context-chat-translation/)
261. [**A Morphologically-Analyzed CHILDES Corpus of Hebrew**Bracha Nir, Brian MacWhinney, Shuly Wintner*2010 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nir-2010-morphologically-analyzed-childes-corpus-hebrew/)
262. [**Fine-Grained Reward Optimization for Machine Translation using Error Severity Mappings**Miguel Moura Ramos, Tomás Almeida, Daniel Vareta, et al.*2026 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ramos-2026-fine-grained-reward-optimization-machine/)
263. [**A Factored Functional Dependency Transformation of the English Penn Treebank for Probabilistic Surface Generation**Irene Langkilde-Geary, Justin Betteridge*2006 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/geary-2006-factored-functional-dependency-transformation-english/)
264. [**When to generate hedges in peer-tutoring interactions**Alafate Abulimiti, Chloé Clavel, Justine Cassell*2023 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abulimiti-2023-when-generate-hedges-peer-tutoring/)
265. [**A Morphologically Annotated Hebrew CHILDES Corpus**Aviad Albert, Brian MacWhinney, Bracha Nir, et al.*2012 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/albert-2012-morphologically-annotated-hebrew-childes-corpus/)
266. [**PreWoMe: Exploiting Presuppositions as Working Memory for Long Form Question Answering**Wookje Han, Jinsol Park, Kyungjae Lee*2023 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/han-2023-prewome-exploiting-presuppositions-as-working/)
267. [**Phonikud: Overcoming Phonetic Underspecification for Hebrew Text-To-Speech**Yakov Kolani, Maxim Melichov, Cobi Calev, et al.*2025 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kolani-2025-phonikud-overcoming-phonetic-underspecification-hebrew/)
268. [**Applying the Cognitive Machine Translation Evaluation Approach to Arabic**Irina Temnikova, Wajdi Zaghouani, Stephan Vogel, et al.*2016 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/temnikova-2016-applying-cognitive-machine-translation-evaluation/)
269. [**AmaSQuAD: A Benchmark for Amharic Extractive Question Answering**Nebiyou Daniel Hailemariam, Blessed Guda, Tsegazeab Tefferi*2025 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hailemariam-2025-amasquad-benchmark-amharic-extractive-question/)
270. [**DALILA: The Dialectal Arabic Linguistic Learning Assistant**Salam Khalifa, Houda Bouamor, Nizar Habash*2016 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khalifa-2016-dalila-dialectal-arabic-linguistic-learning/)
271. [**Parser combinators for Tigrinya and Oromo morphology**Patrick Littell, Tom McCoy, Na-Rae Han, et al.*2018 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/littell-2018-parser-combinators-tigrinya-oromo-morphology/)
272. [**AMIYA Shared Task: Arabic Modeling In Your Accent at VarDial 2026**Nathaniel R. Robinson, Shahd Abdelmoneim, Anjali Kantharuban, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/robinson-2026-amiya-shared-task-arabic-modeling/)
273. [**Multilingual Long-Form Speech Instruction Following: KIT's Submission to IWSLT 2026**Enes Yavuz Ugan, Maike Züfle, Yuka Ko, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ugan-2026-multilingual-long-form-speech-instruction/)
274. [**Model Transfer for Event tracking as Transcript Understanding for Videos of Small Group Interaction**Sumit Agarwal, Rosanna Vitiello, Carolyn Rosé*2022*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/agarwal-2022-model-transfer-event-tracking-as/)
275. [**Understanding the Sociocultural Dimensions of Mental Health Discourse in Arabic-Language X Communities**Amal Alqahtani, Rana Salama, Mona Diab*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alqahtani-2026-understanding-sociocultural-dimensions-mental-health-discourse/)
276. [**ReNikud: Audio-Supervised Hebrew Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion**Maxim Melichov, Yakov Kolani, Morris Alper*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/melichov-2026-renikud-audio-supervised-hebrew-grapheme/)
277. [**From sunblock to softblock: Analyzing the correlates of neology in published writing and on social media**Maria Ryskina, Matthew R. Gormley, Kyle Mahowald, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ryskina-2026-sunblock-softblock-analyzing-correlates-neology/)
278. [**A Practical Evaluation Method for Long-Form Simultaneous Speech-to-Speech Translation**Yulin Xue, Siqi Ouyang, Lei Li*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xue-2026-practical-evaluation-method-long-form/)

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