---
title: "Computational Linguistics — journal, papers and authors"
description: "Computational Linguistics: 176 works in the Elamur Research library (1975–2026), 93,825 citations; its topics, authors and institutions."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/"
---
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# Computational Linguistics

Journal Published by [The MIT Press](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/the-mit-press/)

- [Website](http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=4&tid=10)
- [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/venues/cl/)
- [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/S155526855)
- [ISSN 0891-2017](https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/0891-2017)

[**176** works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/works/) · [**93,825** citations of these works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/works/) · [**22,864** citations in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/works/) · [**1975–2026** years of the works here](#years)

## Works by year

Works in our library by year 176 dated works from 1975 to 2026; the busiest year is 2008 with 13.

**The numbers**

| Year | Works |
| --- | --- |
| 2026 | 1 |
| 2025 | 4 |
| 2024 | 3 |
| 2023 | 6 |
| 2022 | 4 |
| 2021 | 7 |
| 2020 | 2 |
| 2019 | 3 |
| 2018 | 7 |
| 2017 | 5 |
| 2016 | 1 |
| 2015 | 2 |
| 2014 | 6 |
| 2013 | 9 |
| 2012 | 4 |
| 2011 | 3 |
| 2010 | 2 |
| 2009 | 3 |
| 2008 | 13 |
| 2007 | 5 |
| 2006 | 6 |
| 2005 | 6 |
| 2004 | 4 |
| 2003 | 5 |
| 2002 | 4 |
| 2001 | 4 |
| 2000 | 5 |
| 1999 | 4 |
| 1998 | 8 |
| 1997 | 4 |
| 1996 | 4 |
| 1995 | 5 |
| 1994 | 4 |
| 1993 | 6 |
| 1992 | 2 |
| 1991 | 3 |
| 1990 | 2 |
| 1989 | 1 |
| 1987 | 2 |
| 1986 | 1 |
| 1985 | 1 |
| 1983 | 1 |
| 1981 | 1 |
| 1980 | 1 |
| 1975 | 2 |

## Top topics

Topics of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

[English (36)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/english/) · [Machine translation (25)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) · [Coreference resolution (17)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/coreference-resolution/) · [Discourse analysis (12)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks (12)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [Syntax & grammar formalisms (10)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/syntax-grammar/) · [Semantic role labeling (8)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semantic-role-labeling/) · [Semitic languages (7)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) · [Idioms & multiword expressions (7)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multiword-expressions/) · [Word sense disambiguation (6)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/word-sense-disambiguation/) · [Morphology (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/morphology/) · [Speech act theory (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/speech-act-theory/) · [Treebanks (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/treebanks/) · [Language models & pretraining (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Sentiment & emotion (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/)

**21 more topics**

[Hebrew & Aramaic (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/hebrew-aramaic/) · [Dependency parsing (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dependency-parsing/) · [Universal Dependencies (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/universal-dependencies/) · [Lexical semantics & word embeddings (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/lexical-semantics/) · [Semantic parsing & meaning representation (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semantic-parsing/) · [Tokenization & segmentation (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/tokenization/) · [Summarization (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/summarization/) · [Text generation (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/text-generation/) · [Dialogue systems (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dialogue-systems/) · [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [Information retrieval & search (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/information-retrieval/) · [Biblical Hebrew (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/biblical-hebrew/) · [Part-of-speech tagging (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/part-of-speech-tagging/) · [Speech & spoken language (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/speech/) · [Low-resource languages (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/low-resource-languages/) · [Reasoning (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/reasoning/) · [Interpretability (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/interpretability/) · [Bias, fairness & safety (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/bias-fairness-safety/) · [Grammatical error correction & learner language (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/grammatical-error-correction/) · [Modern Hebrew (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/modern-hebrew/) · [Aramaic (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/aramaic/)

## Fields

[Computer Science (171)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Arts and Humanities (169)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Psychology (9)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/) · [Social Sciences (6)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/) · [Decision Sciences (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/)

## Top authors

Authors with a page who published here most often: their works here, and the citations of those works.

[🧑‍🔬**Aravind Joshi**4 works here · 3,139 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/aravind-joshi/) · [🧑‍🔬**Graeme Hirst**4 works here · 3,098 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/graeme-hirst/) · [🧑‍🔬**Joakim Nivre**4 works here · 2,042 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/joakim-nivre/) · [🧑‍🔬**Christopher D. Manning**4 works here · 1,806 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/christopher-d-manning/) · [🧑‍🔬**Iryna Gurevych**4 works here · 962 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/iryna-gurevych/) · [🧑‍🔬**Chris Callison-Burch**4 works here · 825 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/chris-callison-burch/) · [🧑‍🔬**Daniel Gildea**3 works here · 5,508 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/daniel-gildea/) · [🧑‍🔬**Dan Jurafsky**3 works here · 4,199 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dan-jurafsky/) · [🧑‍🔬**Michael Collins**3 works here · 3,187 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/michael-collins/) · [🧑‍🔬**Anna Korhonen**3 works here · 2,035 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/anna-korhonen/) · [🧑‍🔬**Mirella Lapata**3 works here · 1,936 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/mirella-lapata/) · [🧑‍🔬**Marie-Catherine de Marneffe**3 works here · 1,592 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/marie-catherine-de-marneffe/)

## Top institutions

Institutions on the bylines of its works here, by the number of works.

[🎓**University of Edinburgh** Edinburgh · United Kingdom 18 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-edinburgh/) · [🎓**University of Pennsylvania** Philadelphia · United States 11 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-pennsylvania/) · [🎓**University of Cambridge** Cambridge · United Kingdom 8 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-cambridge/) · [🎓**Massachusetts Institute of Technology** Cambridge · United States 8 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/massachusetts-institute-of-technology/) · [🎓**Stanford University** Stanford · United States 8 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/stanford-university/) · [🎓**University of Toronto** Toronto · Canada 6 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-toronto/) · [🎓**Columbia University** New York · United States 6 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/columbia-university/) · [🏢**AT&T** Bedminster · United States 5 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/at-t/) · [🎓**Johns Hopkins University** Baltimore · United States 5 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/johns-hopkins-university/) · [🎓**Technion – Israel Institute of Technology** Haifa · Israel 5 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/technion-israel-institute-of-technology/) · [🔬**IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center** Yorktown Heights · United States 5 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/ibm-research-thomas-j-watson-research-center/) · [🎓**University of Maryland, College Park** College Park · United States 5 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-maryland-college-park/)

## Works in our library (176)

The most cited first (OpenAlex citations plus our library's).

1. [**Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography**Kenneth Ward Church, Patrick Hanks*1990 · 4,363 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/church-1990-word-association-norms-mutual-information/)
2. [**A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing**Adam L. Berger, Stephen A. Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra*1996 · 3,633 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/berger-1996-maximum-entropy-approach-natural-language/)
3. [**Lexicon-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis**Maite Taboada, Julian Brooke, Milan Tofiloski, et al.*2011 · 3,556 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/taboada-2011-lexicon-based-methods-sentiment-analysis/)
4. [**The Proposition Bank: An Annotated Corpus of Semantic Roles**Martha Palmer, Daniel Gildea, Paul Kingsbury*2005 · 3,208 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/palmer-2005-proposition-bank-annotated-corpus-semantic/)
5. [**Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence**Ted Dunning*1993 · 3,060 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dunning-1993-accurate-methods-statistics-surprise-coincidence/)
6. [**Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank**Mitchell P. Marcus, Beatrice Santorini, Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz*1993 · 3,006 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marcus-1993-building-large-annotated-corpus-english/)
7. [**Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse**Barbara J. Grosz, Candace L. Sidner*1986 · 2,923 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/grosz-1986-attention-intentions-structure-discourse/)
8. [**Assessing Agreement on Classification Tasks: The Kappa Statistic**Jean Carletta*1996 · 2,462 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/carletta-1996-assessing-agreement-classification-tasks-kappa/)
9. [**Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles**Daniel Gildea, Daniel Jurafsky*2002 · 2,216 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gildea-2002-automatic-labeling-semantic-roles/)
10. [**Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse**Barbara J. Grosz, Aravind K. Joshi, Scott Weinstein*1995 · 2,101 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/grosz-1995-centering-framework-modeling-local-coherence/)
11. [**Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing**Michael Collins*2003 · 2,001 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/collins-2003-head-driven-statistical-models-natural/)
12. [**Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning and Natural Language Processing: A Case Study in Part-of-Speech Tagging**Eric Brill*1995 · 1,774 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brill-1995-transformation-based-error-driven-learning/)
13. [**Survey Article: Inter-Coder Agreement for Computational Linguistics**Ron Artstein, Massimo Poesio*2008 · 1,770 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/artstein-2008-survey-article-inter-coder-agreement/)
14. [**Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation**David Chiang*2007 · 1,628 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chiang-2007-hierarchical-phrase-based-translation/)
15. [**SimLex-999: Evaluating Semantic Models With (Genuine) Similarity Estimation**Felix Hill, Roi Reichart, Anna Korhonen*2015 · 1,622 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hill-2015-simlex-999-evaluating-semantic-models/)
16. [**Evaluating WordNet-based Measures of Lexical Semantic Relatedness**Alexander Budanitsky, Graeme Hirst*2006 · 1,610 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/budanitsky-2006-evaluating-wordnet-based-measures-lexical/)
17. [**Automatic Word Sense Discrimination**Hinrich Schütze*1998 · 1,486 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schutze-1998-automatic-word-sense-discrimination/)
18. [**Dialogue Act Modeling for Automatic Tagging and Recognition of Conversational Speech**Andreas Stolcke, Klaus Ries, Noah Coccaro, et al.*2000 · 1,447 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stolcke-2000-dialogue-act-modeling-automatic-tagging/)
19. [**A Machine Learning Approach to Coreference Resolution of Noun Phrases**Wee Meng Soon, Hwee Tou Ng, Daniel Chung Yong Lim*2001 · 1,287 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/soon-2001-machine-learning-approach-coreference-resolution/)
20. [**A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora**William A. Gale, Kenneth W. Church*1993 · 1,284 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gale-1993-program-aligning-sentences-bilingual-corpora/)
21. [**Opinion Word Expansion and Target Extraction through Double Propagation**Guang Qiu, Bing Liu, Jiajun Bu, et al.*2011 · 1,196 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qiu-2011-opinion-word-expansion-target-extraction/)
22. [**Lexical Cohesion Computed by Thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text**Jane Morris, Graeme Hirst*1991 · 1,079 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/morris-1991-lexical-cohesion-computed-thesaural-relations/)
23. [**Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey**Isabel O. Gallegos, Ryan A. Rossi, Joe Barrow, et al.*2023 · 1,072 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gallegos-2023-bias-fairness-large-language-models/)
24. [**Finite-State Transducers in Language and Speech Processing**Mehryar Mohri*1997 · 1,021 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohri-1997-finite-state-transducers-language-speech/)
25. [**Introduction to the Special Issue on the Web as Corpus**Adam Kilgarriff, Gregory Grefenstette*2003 · 1,007 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kilgarriff-2003-introduction-special-issue-web-as/)

[See all 176 works →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/works/)

Venues, publishers and identifiers from OpenAlex (2026-10-14) and the ACL Anthology; yearly proceedings are counted as one series.