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# Works of Computational Linguistics

176 works · page 2 of 2 · the most cited first · [← Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)

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101. [**Measuring Attribution in Natural Language Generation Models**Hannah Rashkin, Vitaly Nikolaev, Matthew Lamm, et al.*2023 · 198 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rashkin-2023-measuring-attribution-natural-language-generation/)
102. [**Co-occurrence Retrieval: A Flexible Framework for Lexical Distributional Similarity**Julie Weeds, David Weir*2005 · 198 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/weeds-2005-co-occurrence-retrieval-flexible-framework/)
103. [**Statistical Machine Translation with Scarce Resources Using Morpho-syntactic Information**Sonja Nießen, Hermann Ney*2004 · 197 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/niessen-2004-statistical-machine-translation-scarce-resources/)
104. [**Statistical Metaphor Processing**Ekaterina Shutova, Simone Teufel, Anna Korhonen*2013 · 196 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shutova-2013-statistical-metaphor-processing/)
105. [**Towards Faithful Model Explanation in NLP: A Survey**Qing Lyu, Marianna Apidianaki, Chris Callison-Burch*2024 · 194 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lyu-2024-faithful-model-explanation-nlp-survey/)
106. [**Supervised and Unsupervised Neural Approaches to Text Readability**Matej Martinc, Senja Pollak, Marko Robnik-Šikonja*2021 · 190 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martinc-2021-supervised-unsupervised-neural-approaches-text/)
107. [**Clustering and Diversifying Web Search Results with Graph-Based Word Sense Induction**Antonio Di Marco, Roberto Navigli*2013 · 184 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marco-2013-clustering-diversifying-web-search-results/)
108. [**Labeling Chinese Predicates with Semantic Roles**Nianwen Xue*2008 · 181 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xue-2008-labeling-chinese-predicates-semantic-roles/)
109. [**Towards Robust Semantic Role Labeling**Sameer S. Pradhan, Wayne Ward, James H. Martin*2008 · 160 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pradhan-2008-robust-semantic-role-labeling/)
110. [**The (Un)Suitability of Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Text Simplification**Fernando Alva-Manchego, Carolina Scarton, Lucia Specia*2021 · 156 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/manchego-2021-un-suitability-automatic-evaluation-metrics/)
111. [**Reflections on the Penn Discourse TreeBank, Comparable Corpora, and Complementary Annotation**Rashmi Prasad, Bonnie Webber, Aravind Joshi*2014 · 156 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/prasad-2014-reflections-penn-discourse-treebank-comparable/)
112. [**Computation of the Probability of Initial Substring Generation by Stochastic Context-Free Grammars**Frederick Jelinek, John D. Lafferty*1991 · 150 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jelinek-1991-computation-probability-initial-substring-generation/)
113. [**Structural Ambiguity and Lexical Relations**Donald Hindle, Mats Rooth*1993 · 146 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hindle-1993-structural-ambiguity-lexical-relations/)
114. [**Statistical Properties of Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars**Zhiyi Chi*1999 · 145 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chi-1999-statistical-properties-probabilistic-context-free/)
115. [**A Corpus-Based Evaluation of Centering and Pronoun Resolution**Joel R. Tetreault*2001 · 125 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tetreault-2001-corpus-based-evaluation-centering-pronoun/)
116. [**Machine Learning for Ancient Languages: A Survey**Thea Sommerschield, Yannis Assael, John Pavlopoulos, et al.*2023 · 123 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sommerschield-2023-machine-learning-ancient-languages-survey/)
117. [**Sarcasm Analysis Using Conversation Context**Debanjan Ghosh, Alexander R. Fabbri, Smaranda Muresan*2018 · 118 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghosh-2018-sarcasm-analysis-conversation-context/)
118. [**Constructing Corpora for the Development and Evaluation of Paraphrase Systems**Trevor Cohn, Chris Callison-Burch, Mirella Lapata*2008 · 118 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cohn-2008-constructing-corpora-development-evaluation-paraphrase/)
119. [**A Probabilistic Account of Logical Metonymy**Maria Lapata, Alex Lascarides*2003 · 118 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lapata-2003-probabilistic-account-logical-metonymy/)
120. [**Disambiguating Prepositional Phrase Attachments by Using On-Line Dictionary Definitions**Karen Jensen, Jean-Louis Binot*1987 · 116 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jensen-1987-disambiguating-prepositional-phrase-attachments-line/)
121. [**Anaphora Resolution in Slot Grammar**Shalom Lappin, Michael McCord*1990 · 114 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lappin-1990-anaphora-resolution-slot-grammar/)
122. [**Dependency Parsing of Modern Standard Arabic with Lexical and Inflectional Features**Yuval Marton, Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow*2013 · 109 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marton-2013-dependency-parsing-modern-standard-arabic/)
123. [**The Repair of Speech Act Misunderstandings by Abductive Inference**Susan W. McRoy, Graeme Hirst*1995 · 109 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mcroy-1995-repair-speech-act-misunderstandings-abductive/)
124. [**Multitiered Nonlinear Morphology Using Multitape Finite Automata: A Case Study on Syriac and Arabic**George Anton Kiraz*2000 · 96 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kiraz-2000-multitiered-nonlinear-morphology-multitape-finite/)
125. [**An Empirical Approach to VP Ellipsis**Daniel Hardt*1997 · 86 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hardt-1997-empirical-approach-vp-ellipsis/)
126. [**Binarization of Synchronous Context-Free Grammars**Liang Huang, Hao Zhang, Daniel Gildea, et al.*2009 · 84 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2009-binarization-synchronous-context-free-grammars/)
127. [**Processing Dictionary Definitions with Phrasal Pattern Hierarchies**Hiyan Alshawi*1987 · 84 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alshawi-1987-processing-dictionary-definitions-phrasal-pattern/)
128. [**Unsupervised Event Coreference Resolution**Cosmin Adrian Bejan, Sanda Harabagiu*2014 · 83 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bejan-2014-unsupervised-event-coreference-resolution/)
129. [**A Context-Theoretic Framework for Compositionality in Distributional Semantics**Daoud Clarke*2012 · 83 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/clarke-2012-context-theoretic-framework-compositionality-distributional/)
130. [**Comparing Knowledge Sources for Nominal Anaphora Resolution**Katja Markert, Malvina Nissim*2005 · 82 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/markert-2005-comparing-knowledge-sources-nominal-anaphora/)
131. [**An Algorithm for Anaphora Resolution in Spanish Texts**Manuel Palomar, Antonio Ferrández, Lidia Moreno, et al.*2001 · 78 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/palomar-2001-algorithm-anaphora-resolution-spanish-texts/)
132. [**Modality and Negation in SIMT Use of Modality and Negation in Semantically-Informed Syntactic MT**Kathryn Baker, Michael Bloodgood, Bonnie J. Dorr, et al.*2012 · 77 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baker-2012-modality-negation-simt-use-modality/)
133. [**A Dependency Perspective on RST Discourse Parsing and Evaluation**Mathieu Morey, Philippe Muller, Nicholas Asher*2018 · 76 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/morey-2018-dependency-perspective-rst-discourse-parsing/)
134. [**The Notion of Argument in Prepositional Phrase Attachment**Paola Merlo, Eva Esteve Ferrer*2006 · 75 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/merlo-2006-notion-argument-prepositional-phrase-attachment/)
135. [**Design of LMT: A Prolog-Based Machine Translation System**Michael C. McCord*1989 · 74 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mccord-1989-design-lmt-prolog-based-machine/)
136. [**Paraphrasing Questions Using Given and new information**Kathleen R. McKeown*1983 · 74 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mckeown-1983-paraphrasing-questions-given-new-information/)
137. [**Annotation Error Detection: Analyzing the Past and Present for a More Coherent Future**Jan-Christoph Klie, Bonnie Webber, Iryna Gurevych*2023 · 73 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/klie-2023-annotation-error-detection-analyzing-past/)
138. [**Toward Gender-Inclusive Coreference Resolution: An Analysis of Gender and Bias Throughout the Machine Learning Lifecycle***Yang Trista Cao, Hal Daumé III*2021 · 71 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cao-2021-gender-inclusive-coreference-resolution-analysis/)
139. [**An Efficient Probabilistic Context-Free Parsing Algorithm that Computes Prefix Probabilities**Andreas Stolcke*1995 · 70 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stolcke-1995-efficient-probabilistic-context-free-parsing/)
140. [**Unrestricted Bridging Resolution**Yufang Hou, Katja Markert, Michael Strube*2018 · 65 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hou-2018-unrestricted-bridging-resolution/)
141. [**Latent Trees for Coreference Resolution**Eraldo Rezende Fernandes, Cícero Nogueira dos Santos, Ruy Luiz Milidiú*2014 · 63 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fernandes-2014-latent-trees-coreference-resolution/)
142. [**Squib: Expressive Power of Abstract Meaning Representations**Johan Bos*2016 · 62 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bos-2016-squib-expressive-power-abstract-meaning/)
143. [**A Twin-Candidate Model for Learning-Based Anaphora Resolution**Xiaofeng Yang, Jian Su, Chew Lim Tan*2008 · 60 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yang-2008-twin-candidate-model-learning-based/)
144. [**Translation Divergences in Chinese–English Machine Translation: An Empirical Investigation**Dun Deng, Nianwen Xue*2017 · 55 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/deng-2017-translation-divergences-chinese-english-machine/)
145. [**Generalizing Case Frames Using a Thesaurus and the MDL Principle**Hang Li, Naoki Abe*1998 · 53 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-1998-generalizing-case-frames-thesaurus-mdl/)
146. [**Anaphora With Non-nominal Antecedents in Computational Linguistics: a Survey**Varada Kolhatkar, Adam Roussel, Stefanie Dipper, et al.*2018 · 51 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kolhatkar-2018-survey-anaphora-non-nominal-antecedents/)
147. [**Taking MT Evaluation Metrics to Extremes: Beyond Correlation with Human Judgments**Marina Fomicheva, Lucia Specia*2019 · 44 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fomicheva-2019-taking-mt-evaluation-metrics-extremes/)
148. [**A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Act**C. Raymond Perrault*1980 · 44 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/perrault-1980-plan-based-analysis-indirect-speech/)
149. [**Learning Morpho-Lexical Probabilities from an Untagged Corpus with an Application to Hebrew**Moshe Levinger, Uzzi Ornan, Alon Itai*1995 · 43 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/levinger-1995-learning-morpho-lexical-probabilities-untagged/)
150. [**Functional Centering – Grounding Referential Coherence on Information Structure**Michael Strube, Udo Hahn*1999 · 42 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/strube-1999-functional-centering-grounding-referential-coherence/)
151. [**Discourse Structure in Machine Translation Evaluation**Shafiq Joty, Francisco Guzmán, Lluís Màrquez, et al.*2017 · 40 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/joty-2017-discourse-structure-machine-translation-evaluation/)
152. [**We Usually Don't Like Going to the Dentist: Using Common Sense to Detect Irony on Twitter**Cynthia Van Hee, Els Lefever, Véronique Hoste*2018 · 39 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hee-2018-we-usually-don-t-like/)
153. [**Word Segmentation, Unknown-word Resolution, and Morphological Agreement in a Hebrew Parsing System**Yoav Goldberg, Michael Elhadad*2013 · 39 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/goldberg-2013-word-segmentation-unknown-word-resolution/)
154. [**Interpreting and Generating Indirect Answers**Nancy Green, Sandra Carberry*1999 · 39 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/green-1999-interpreting-generating-indirect-answers/)
155. [**Generalizing Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution Across Multiple Corpora**Michael Bugert, Nils Reimers, Iryna Gurevych*2021 · 33 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bugert-2021-generalizing-cross-document-event-coreference/)
156. [**eRST: A Signaled Graph Theory of Discourse Relations and Organization**Amir Zeldes, Tatsuya Aoyama, Yang Janet Liu, et al.*2025 · 31 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeldes-2025-erst-signaled-graph-theory-discourse/)
157. [**A Survey of Machine Translation: Its History, Current Status and Future Prospects**Jonathan Slocum*1985 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/slocum-1985-survey-machine-translation-its-history/)
158. [**Machine Translation Meta Evaluation through Translation Accuracy Challenge Sets**Nikita Moghe, Arnisa Fazla, Chantal Amrhein, et al.*2025 · 28 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/moghe-2025-machine-translation-meta-evaluation-through/)
159. [**On the Role of Morphological Information for Contextual Lemmatization**Olia Toporkov, Rodrigo Agerri*2024 · 28 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toporkov-2024-role-morphological-information-contextual-lemmatization/)
160. [**Prepositional Phrase Attachment without Oracles**Michaela Atterer, Hinrich Schütze*2007 · 28 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/atterer-2007-squibs-prepositional-phrase-attachment-without/)
161. [**A Constraint-Based Hypergraph Partitioning Approach to Coreference Resolution**Emili Sapena, Lluís Padró, Jordi Turmo*2013 · 25 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sapena-2013-constraint-based-hypergraph-partitioning-approach/)
162. [**Identifying Semitic Roots: Machine Learning with Linguistic Constraints**Ezra Daya, Dan Roth, Shuly Wintner*2008 · 25 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/daya-2008-identifying-semitic-roots-machine-learning/)
163. [**Parsing Noun Phrases in the Penn Treebank**David Vadas, James R. Curran*2011 · 23 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vadas-2011-parsing-noun-phrases-penn-treebank/)
164. [**Abstract Syntax as Interlingua: Scaling Up the Grammatical Framework from Controlled Languages to Robust Pipelines**Aarne Ranta, Krasimir Angelov, Normunds Gruzitis, et al.*2020 · 21 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ranta-2020-abstract-syntax-as-interlingua-scaling/)
165. [**Modeling Speech Acts in Asynchronous Conversations: A Neural-CRF Approach**Shafiq Joty, Tasnim Mohiuddin*2018 · 20 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/joty-2018-modeling-speech-acts-asynchronous-conversations/)
166. [**Estimation of Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars**Zhiyi Chi, Stuart Geman*1998 · 18 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chi-1998-estimation-probabilistic-context-free-grammars/)
167. [**Assessing the Cross-linguistic Utility of Abstract Meaning Representation**Shira Wein, Nathan Schneider*2024 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wein-2024-assessing-cross-linguistic-utility-abstract/)
168. [**DiBiMT: A Gold Evaluation Benchmark for Studying Lexical Ambiguity in Machine Translation**Federico Martelli, Stefano Perrella, Niccolò Campolungo, et al.*2025 · 11 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martelli-2025-dibimt-gold-evaluation-benchmark-studying/)
169. [**How Much Does Lookahead Matter for Disambiguation? Partial Arabic Diacritization Case Study**Saeed Esmail, Kfir Bar, Nachum Dershowitz*2022 · 10 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/esmail-2022-how-much-does-lookahead-matter/)
170. [**Computer Generation of Multiparagraph English Text**William C. Mann, James A. Moore*1981 · 10 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mann-1981-computer-generation-multiparagraph-english-text/)
171. [**Nucleus Composition in Transition-based Dependency Parsing**Joakim Nivre, Ali Basirat, Luise Dürlich, et al.*2022 · 9 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nivre-2022-nucleus-composition-transition-based-dependency/)
172. [**Semantically Analyzing an English Subset for the Clowns Microworld**Robert F. Simmons, Gordon Bennett-Novak*1975 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/simmons-1975-semantically-analyzing-english-subset-clowns/)
173. [**Are Ellipses Important for Machine Translation?**Payal Khullar*2021 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khullar-2021-are-ellipses-important-machine-translation/)
174. [**A Lexical Process Model of Nominal Compounding in English**James R. Rhyne*1975 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rhyne-1975-lexical-process-model-nominal-compounding/)
175. [**Sequence Labeling for Constituent Parsing: A Comparative Study and Encoding Innovations**Diego Roca, David Vilares, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/roca-2026-sequence-labeling-constituent-parsing-comparative/)
176. [**Book Review: Design Patterns in Fluid Construction Grammar edited by Luc Steels**Nathan Schneider, Reut Tsarfaty*2013*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schneider-2013-book-review-design-patterns-fluid/)

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