---
title: "International Conference on Computational Linguistics"
description: "International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING): 235 works in the Elamur Research library (1969–2025), 36,682 citations; its topics…"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/"
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# International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)

Conference series Published by [International Committee on Computational Linguistics (ICCL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/publishers/international-committee-on-computational-linguistics-iccl/)

- [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/venues/coling/)
- [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/S4306419219)
- [ISSN 1525-2477](https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1525-2477)

[**235** works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/works/) · [**36,682** citations of these works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/works/) · [**11,397** citations in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/works/) · [**1969–2025** years of the works here](#years)

## Works by year

Works in our library by year 235 dated works from 1969 to 2025; the busiest year is 2020 with 38.

**The numbers**

| Year | Works |
| --- | --- |
| 2025 | 8 |
| 2022 | 10 |
| 2020 | 38 |
| 2018 | 28 |
| 2016 | 20 |
| 2014 | 19 |
| 2012 | 14 |
| 2010 | 22 |
| 2008 | 9 |
| 2004 | 14 |
| 2002 | 5 |
| 2000 | 3 |
| 1996 | 8 |
| 1994 | 9 |
| 1992 | 7 |
| 1990 | 7 |
| 1988 | 5 |
| 1986 | 6 |
| 1982 | 2 |
| 1969 | 1 |

## Top topics

Topics of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

[English (43)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/english/) · [Coreference resolution (37)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/coreference-resolution/) · [Machine translation (36)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) · [Discourse analysis (30)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [Sentiment & emotion (27)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/) · [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP (14)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [Semitic languages (14)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks (13)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [Dialogue systems (10)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dialogue-systems/) · [Morphology (9)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/morphology/) · [Speech act theory (7)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/speech-act-theory/) · [Reasoning (7)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/reasoning/) · [Idioms & multiword expressions (6)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multiword-expressions/) · [Named entity recognition (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/named-entity-recognition/) · [Semantic role labeling (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semantic-role-labeling/)

**29 more topics**

[Language models & pretraining (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Hebrew & Aramaic (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/hebrew-aramaic/) · [Syntax & grammar formalisms (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/syntax-grammar/) · [Implicature (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/implicature/) · [Word sense disambiguation (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/word-sense-disambiguation/) · [Dependency parsing (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dependency-parsing/) · [Part-of-speech tagging (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/part-of-speech-tagging/) · [Low-resource languages (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/low-resource-languages/) · [Semantic parsing & meaning representation (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semantic-parsing/) · [Grammatical error correction & learner language (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/grammatical-error-correction/) · [Treebanks (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/treebanks/) · [Question answering (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/question-answering/) · [Summarization (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/summarization/) · [Text generation (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/text-generation/) · [Lexical semantics & word embeddings (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/lexical-semantics/) · [Modern Hebrew (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/modern-hebrew/) · [Speech & spoken language (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/speech/) · [Knowledge graphs & ontologies (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/knowledge-graphs/) · [Vision & language (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multimodal/) · [Tokenization & segmentation (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/tokenization/) · [Historical linguistics & language change (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-change/) · [Biblical Hebrew (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/biblical-hebrew/) · [Universal Dependencies (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/universal-dependencies/) · [Information extraction (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/information-extraction/) · [Legal AI (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/legal-ai/) · [Psycholinguistics & language acquisition (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/psycholinguistics/) · [Interpretability (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/interpretability/) · [Efficient models & compression (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/efficient-models/) · [French (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/french/)

## Fields

[Arts and Humanities (227)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science (225)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Psychology (17)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/) · [Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/) · [Social Sciences (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/) · [Decision Sciences (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/) · [Neuroscience (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/neuroscience/) · [Physics and Astronomy (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/physics-and-astronomy/)

## Top authors

Authors with a page who published here most often: their works here, and the citations of those works.

[🧑‍🔬**Guodong Zhou**6 works here · 265 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/guodong-zhou/) · [🧑‍🔬**Iryna Gurevych**4 works here · 1,512 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/iryna-gurevych/) · [🧑‍🔬**Qiaoming Zhu**4 works here · 196 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/qiaoming-zhu/) · [🧑‍🔬**Nathan Schneider**4 works here · 96 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/nathan-schneider/) · [🧑‍🔬**Dan Roth**3 works here · 1,715 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dan-roth/) · [🧑‍🔬**Shervin Malmasi**3 works here · 975 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/shervin-malmasi/) · [🧑‍🔬**Rada Mihalcea**3 works here · 453 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/rada-mihalcea/) · [🧑‍🔬**Aravind Joshi**3 works here · 356 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/aravind-joshi/) · [🧑‍🔬**Daniel Hershcovich**3 works here · 283 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/daniel-hershcovich/) · [🧑‍🔬**James R. Curran**3 works here · 231 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/james-r-curran/) · [🧑‍🔬**Jian Su**3 works here · 208 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jian-su/) · [🧑‍🔬**Massimo Poesio**3 works here · 92 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/massimo-poesio/)

## Top institutions

Institutions on the bylines of its works here, by the number of works.

[🎓**University of Pennsylvania** Philadelphia · United States 9 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-pennsylvania/) · [🎓**University of Edinburgh** Edinburgh · United Kingdom 9 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-edinburgh/) · [🎓**University of Stuttgart** Stuttgart · Germany 6 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-stuttgart/) · [🎓**University of Copenhagen** Copenhagen · Denmark 6 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-copenhagen/) · [🎓**University of Cambridge** Cambridge · United Kingdom 6 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-cambridge/) · [🎓**Saarland University** Saarbrücken · Germany 6 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/saarland-university/) · [🎓**Georgetown University** Washington · United States 5 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/georgetown-university/) · [🎓**University of Washington** Seattle · United States 5 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-washington/) · [🔬**Institute for Infocomm Research** Singapore · Singapore 5 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/institute-for-infocomm-research/) · [🎓**Soochow University** Suzhou · China 5 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/soochow-university/) · [🎓**The University of Sydney** Sydney · Australia 4 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/the-university-of-sydney/) · [🎓**Technische Universität Darmstadt** Darmstadt · Germany 4 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/technische-universitat-darmstadt/)

## Works in our library (235)

The most cited first (OpenAlex citations plus our library's).

1. [**Determining the Sentiment of Opinions**Soo-Min Kim, Eduard Hovy*2004 · 1,677 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2004-determining-sentiment-opinions/)
2. [**Relation Classification via Convolutional Deep Neural Network**Daojian Zeng, Kang Liu, Siwei Lai, et al.*2014 · 1,659 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeng-2014-relation-classification-convolutional-deep-neural/)
3. [**Learning Question Classifiers**Xin Li, Dan Roth*2002 · 1,645 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2002-learning-question-classifiers/)
4. [**Contextual String Embeddings for Sequence Labeling**Alan Akbik, Duncan Blythe, Roland Vollgraf*2018 · 1,390 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/akbik-2018-contextual-string-embeddings-sequence-labeling/)
5. [**Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentiment Analysis of Short Texts**Cícero dos Santos, Maíra Gatti*2014 · 1,269 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/santos-2014-deep-convolutional-neural-networks-sentiment/)
6. [**Robust Sentiment Detection on Twitter from Biased and Noisy Data**Luciano Barbosa, Junlan Feng*2010 · 952 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barbosa-2010-robust-sentiment-detection-twitter-biased/)
7. [**Three New Probabilistic Models for Dependency Parsing: An Exploration**Jason M. Eisner*1996 · 908 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eisner-1996-three-new-probabilistic-models-dependency/)
8. [**Word-Sense Disambiguation Using Statistical Models of Roget's Categories Trained on Large Corpora**David Yarowsky*1992 · 782 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yarowsky-1992-word-sense-disambiguation-statistical-models/)
9. [**Enhanced Sentiment Learning Using Twitter Hashtags and Smileys**Dmitry Davidov, Oren Tsur, Ari Rappoport*2010 · 776 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/davidov-2010-enhanced-sentiment-learning-twitter-hashtags/)
10. [**Constructing A Multi-hop QA Dataset for Comprehensive Evaluation of Reasoning Steps**Xanh Ho, Anh-Khoa Duong Nguyen, Saku Sugawara, et al.*2020 · 735 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ho-2020-constructing-multi-hop-qa-dataset/)
11. [**Effective LSTMs for Target-Dependent Sentiment Classification**Duyu Tang, Bing Qin, Xiaocheng Feng, et al.*2016 · 693 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tang-2016-effective-lstms-target-dependent-sentiment/)
12. [**Opinosis: A Graph Based Approach to Abstractive Summarization of Highly Redundant Opinions**Kavita Ganesan, ChengXiang Zhai, Jiawei Han*2010 · 608 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ganesan-2010-opinosis-graph-based-approach-abstractive/)
13. [**Chinese Segmentation and New Word Detection using Conditional Random Fields**Fuchun Peng, Fangfang Feng, Andrew McCallum*2004 · 586 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/peng-2004-chinese-segmentation-new-word-detection/)
14. [**The Automated Acquisition of Topic Signatures for Text Summarization**Chin-Yew Lin, Eduard Hovy*2000 · 585 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2000-automated-acquisition-topic-signatures-text/)
15. [**Top Accuracy and Fast Dependency Parsing is not a Contradiction**Bernd Bohnet*2010 · 583 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bohnet-2010-top-accuracy-fast-dependency-parsing/)
16. [**A Survey on Recent Advances in Named Entity Recognition from Deep Learning models**Vikas Yadav, Steven Bethard*2018 · 565 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yadav-2018-survey-recent-advances-named-entity/)
17. [**A Monolingual Tree-based Translation Model for Sentence Simplification**Zhemin Zhu, Delphine Bernhard, Iryna Gurevych*2010 · 555 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2010-monolingual-tree-based-translation-model/)
18. [**TPLinker: Single-stage Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations Through Token Pair Linking**Yucheng Wang, Bowen Yu, Yueyang Zhang, et al.*2020 · 527 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2020-tplinker-single-stage-joint-extraction/)
19. [**Benchmarking Aggression Identification in Social Media**Ritesh Kumar, Atul Kr. Ojha, Shervin Malmasi, et al.*2018 · 507 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kumar-2018-benchmarking-aggression-identification-social-media/)
20. [**Inducing Crosslingual Distributed Representations of Words**Alexandre Klementiev, Ivan Titov, Binod Bhattarai*2012 · 501 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/klementiev-2012-inducing-crosslingual-distributed-representations-words/)
21. [**The INCEpTION Platform: Machine-Assisted and Knowledge-Oriented Interactive Annotation**Jan-Christoph Klie, Michael Bugert, Beto Boullosa, et al.*2018 · 422 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/klie-2018-inception-platform-machine-assisted-knowledge/)
22. [**Motivations and Methods for Text Simplification**R. Chandrasekar, Christine Doran, B. Srinivas*1996 · 417 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chandrasekar-1996-motivations-methods-text-simplification/)
23. [**Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars**Stuart M. Shieber, Yves Schabes*1990 · 404 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shieber-1990-synchronous-tree-adjoining-grammars/)
24. [**Annotating Argument Components and Relations in Persuasive Essays**Christian Stab, Iryna Gurevych*2014 · 403 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stab-2014-annotating-argument-components-relations-persuasive/)
25. [**Entity Disambiguation for Knowledge Base Population**Mark Dredze, Paul McNamee, Delip Rao, et al.*2010 · 394 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dredze-2010-entity-disambiguation-knowledge-base-population/)

[See all 235 works →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/works/)

Venues, publishers and identifiers from OpenAlex (2026-10-14) and the ACL Anthology; yearly proceedings are counted as one series.