---
title: "COLING 1986 — all accepted papers — the most cited first"
description: "All 156 papers of COLING 1986 · page 1 of 2, the most cited first; those with our summary link to it."
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# COLING 1986: all accepted papers

156 papers · page 1 of 2 · the most cited first · [← COLING 1986](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/1986/)

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1. **[A Compositional Approach to the Translation of Temporal Expressions in the Rosetta System](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/appelo-1986-compositional-approach-translation-temporal-expressions/)**Lisette Appelo*our summary*
2. **[A Compositional Semantics for Directional Modifiers - Locative Case Reopened - ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1082/)**Erhard W. Hinrichs
3. **[A Compression Technique for Arabic Dictionaries: The Affix Analysis ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1068/)**Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou
4. **[A Concept of Derivation for LFG ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1115/)**Jurgen Wedekind
5. **[A Description of the VESPRA Speech Processing System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1146/)**Rolf Haberbeck
6. **[A Dictionary and Morphological Analyser for English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/russell-1986-dictionary-morphological-analyser-english/)**G.J. Russell, S.G. Pulman, G.D. Ritchie et al.*our summary*
7. **[A Grammar Used for Parsing and Generation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1126/)**Jean-Marie Lancel, Francois Rousselot, Nathalie Simonin
8. **[A Kana-Kanji Translation System for Non-Segmented Input Sentences Based on Syntactic and Semantic Analysis ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1067/)**Masahiro Abe, Yoshimitsu Ooshima, Katsuhiko Yuura et al.
9. **[A Lexical Functional Grammar System in Prolog ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1129/)**Andreas Eisele, Jochen Dorre
10. **[A Logical Formalism for the Representation of Determiners ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1081/)**Barbara Di Eugenio, Leonardo Lesmo, Paolo Pogliano et al.
11. **[A Metric for Computational Analysis of Meaning: Toward an Applied Theory of Linguistic Semantics ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1079/)**Sergei Nirenburg, Victor Raskin
12. **[A New Predictive Analyzer of English ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1111/)**Hiroyuki Musha
13. **[A PROLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1128/)**Robert J. Kuhns
14. **[A Parametric NL Translator ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1027/)**Randall Sharp
15. **[A Prototype English-Japanese Machine Translation System for Translating IBM Computer Manuals ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1152/)**Taijiro Tsutsumi
16. **[A Prototype: Machine Translation Based on Extracts From Data Ppocesstng Manuals ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1151/)**E. Luctkens, Ph. Fermont
17. **[A Simple Reconstruction of GPSG ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1050/)**Stuart M. Shieber
18. **[A Stochastic Approach to Parsing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1033/)**Geoffrey Sampson
19. **[A Theory of Semantic Relations for Large Scale Natural Language Processing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1004/)**Hanne Ruus, Ebbe Spang-Hanssen
20. **[A Two-Level Dialogue Representation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1008/)**Giacomo Ferrari, Ronan Reilly
21. **[A User Friendly A T N Programming Environment (APE) ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1094/)**Hans Haugeneder, Manfred Gehrke, F.R. Germany
22. **[A Word Database for Natural Language Processing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1103/)**Brigitte Barnett, Hubert Lehmann, Magdalena Zoeppritz
23. **[Acquisition of Kowledge Data by Analyzing Natural Language ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1106/)**Yasuhito Tanaka, Sho Yoshida
24. **[An Approach to Non-Singular Terms in Discourse ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1086/)**Tomek Strzalkowski
25. **[An Attempt to Automatic Thesaurus Construction From an Ordinary Japanese Language Dictionary ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1105/)**Hiroaki Tsurumaru, Toru Hitaka, Sho Yoshida
26. **[An Empirically Based Approach Towards a System Of Semantic Features ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1002/)**Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt
27. **[Another Stride Towards Knowledge-Based Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1149/)**Masaru Tomita, Jaime G. Carbonell
28. **[BUILDRS: An Implementation of DR Theory and LFG ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1127/)**Hajime Wada, Nicholas Asher
29. **[BetaText: An Event Driven Text Processing and Text Analyzing System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1099/)**Benny Brodda
30. **[COMPUTATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON ROMANCE LAGUAGES: A linguistic comparison of lexicon-grammars ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1032/)**Annibale Elia, Yvette Mathieu
31. **[CRITAC - A Japanese Text Proofreading System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1097/)**Koichi Takeda, Tetsunosuke Fujisaki, Emiko Suzuki
32. **[Categorial Grammars for Strata of Non-CF Languages and Their Parsers ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1049/)**Michal P. Chytil, Hans Karlgren
33. **[Categorial Unification Grammars ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1045/)**Hans Uszkoreit
34. **[Category Cooccurrence Restrictions and the Elimination of Metarules ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1010/)**James Kilbury
35. **[Collative Semantics ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1080/)**Dan Fass
36. **[Combining Deictic Gestures and Natural Language for Referent Identification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1085/)**Alfred Kobsa, Jurgen Allgayer, Carola Reddig et al.
37. **[Communicative Triad as a Structural Element of Language Interaction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1055/)**F.G. Dinenberg
38. **[Computational Phonology: Merged, Not Mixed ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1144/)**Egon Berendsen, Simone Langeweg, Hugo van Leeuwen
39. **[Concept and Structure of Semantic Markers for Machine Translation in Mu-Project ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1003/)**Yoshiyuki Sakamoto, Tetsuya Ishikawa, Masayuki Satoh
40. **[Conceptual Lexicon Using an Object-Oriented Language ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1053/)**Shoichi Yokoyama, Kenji Hanakata
41. **[Conditioned Unification for Natural Language Processing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1018/)**Koiti Hasida
42. **[Construction of a modular and portable translation system ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1153/)**Fujio Nishida, Yoneharu Fujita, Shinobu Takamatsu
43. **[Context Analysis System for Japanese Text ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1058/)**Hitoshi Isahara, Shun Ishizaki
44. **[Controlled Active Procedures as a Tool for Linguistic Engineering ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1110/)**Heinz-Dirk Luckhardt, Manfred Thiel
45. **[D-PATR: A Development Environment for Unification-Based Grammars ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1016/)**Lauri Karttunen
46. **[DCKR – Knowledge Representation in Prolog and Its Application to Natural Language Processing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1052/)**Hozumi Tanaka
47. **[Deduction Automatique Et Systemes Transformationnels ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1096/)**J. Chauche
48. **[Definite Noun Phrases and the Semantics of Discourse ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1088/)**Manfred Pinkal
49. **[Degrees of Understanding ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1044/)**Eva Hajičová, Petr Sgall
50. **[Dependency Unification Grammar ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1046/)**Peter Hellwig
51. **[Disambiguation and Language Acquisition through the Phrasal Lexicon ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1059/)**Uri Zernik, Michael G. Dyer
52. **[Discourse and Cohesion in Expository Text ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1043/)**Allen B. Tucker, Sergei Nirenburg, Victor Raskin
53. **[Discourse, anaphora and parsing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1156/)**Mark Johnson, Ewan Klein
54. **[Distributed Memory: A Basis for Chart Parsing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1113/)**Jon M. Slack
55. **[Divided and Valency-Oriented Parsing in Speech Understanding ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1139/)**Gerh.Th. Niedermair
56. **[Domain Dependent Natural Language Understanding ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1062/)**Klaus Heje Munch
57. **[Domain Dependent Natural Language Understanding ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1065/)**Klaus Heje Munch
58. **[Elementary Contracts as a Pragmatic Basis of Language Interaction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1054/)**E.L. Pershina
59. **[English - Malay Translation System: A Laboratory Prototype ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1150/)**Loong-Cheong Tong
60. **[Experiments With an MT-Directed Lexical Knowledge Bank ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1102/)**B.C. Papegaaij, V. Sadler, A.P.M. Witkam
61. **[Extending the Expressive Capacity of the Semantic Component of the OPERA System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1005/)**Celestin Sedogbo
62. **[FROM STRUCTURE TO PROCESS: Computer-assisted teaching of various strategies for generating pronoun constructions in French: ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1133/)**Michael Zock, Gerard Sabah, Christophe Alviset
63. **[Formal Specification of Natural Language Syntax Using Two-Level Grammar ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1124/)**Barrett R. Bryant, Dale Johnson, Balanjaninath Edupuganty
64. **[Functional Structures for Parsing Dependency Constraints ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1109/)**H. Jäppinen, A. Lehtola, K. Valkonen
65. **[Future Directions of Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1155/)**Jun-ichi Tsujii
66. **[Generalized Memory Manipulating Actions for Parsing Natural Language ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1112/)**Irina Prodanof, Giacomo Ferrari
67. **[Generating English Paraphrases From Formal Relational Calculus Expressions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/roeck-1986-generating-english-paraphrases-formal-relational/)**A.N. De Roeck, B.G.T. Lowden*our summary*
68. **[Generating Natural Language Text in a Dialog System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1135/)**Mare Koit, Madis Saluveer
69. **[Generating Semantic Structures in EUROTRA-D ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1072/)**Erich Steiner
70. **[Generating a Coherent Text Describing a Traffic Scene ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1134/)**Hans-Joachim Novak
71. **[Getting Things Out Of Order (An LFG-Proposal for the Treatment of German Word Order) ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1117/)**Klaus Netter
72. **[INTERFACILE: Linguistic Coverage and Query Reformulation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1009/)**Yvette Mathieu, Paul Sabatier
73. **[Idioms in the Rosetta Machine Translation System](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schenk-1986-idioms-rosetta-machine-translation-system/)**Andre Schenk*our summary*
74. **[Idiosyncratic Gap: A Tough Problem to Structure-bound Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1023/)**Yoshihiko Nitta
75. **[Incremental Construction of C- and F-Structure in a LFG-Parser ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1116/)**Hans-Ulrich Block, Rudolf Hunze
76. **[Indexage Lexical Au GETA ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1101/)**Jedrzej Bukowski
77. **[Japanese Honorifics and Situation Semantics ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1120/)**R. Sugimura
78. **[Kind Types in Knowledge Representation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1051/)**K. Dahlgren, J. McDowell
79. **[Knowledge Structures for Natural Language Generation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1130/)**Paul S. Jacobs
80. **[Learning the Space of Word Meanings for Information Retrieval Systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1089/)**Koichi Hori, Seinosuke Toda, Hisashi Yasunaga
81. **[Lexical Database Design: The Shakespeare Dictionary Model ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1104/)**H. Joachim Neuhaus
82. **[Lexical Transfer: A Missing Element in Linguistics Theories ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1022/)**Alan K. Melby
83. **[Lexical-Functional Transfer: A Transfer Framework in a Machine Translation System Based on LFG ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1024/)**Ikuo Kudo, Hirosato Nomura
84. **[Lexicase Parsing: A Lexicon-driven Approach to Syntactic Analysis ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1028/)**Stanley Starosta, Hirosato Nomura
85. **[Lexicon - Grammar The Representation of Compound Words ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1001/)**Maurice Gross
86. **[Linguistic Bases For Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1084/)**Christian Rohrer
87. **[Linguistic Developments in Eurotra Since 1983 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1070/)**Lieven Jaspaert
88. **[Linguistic Knowledge Extraction from Real Language Behavior ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1060/)**K. Shirai, T. Hamada
89. **[Linking Propositions ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1042/)**D. S. Bree, R. A. Smit
90. **[Machine Learning of Morphological Rules by Generalization and Analogy ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1069/)**Klaus Wothke
91. **[Methodology and Verifiability in Montague Grammar ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1019/)**Seiki Akama
92. **[Model for Lexical Knowledge Base ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1107/)**Michio Isoda, Hideo Aiso
93. **[Morphological Analysis for a German Text-to-Speech System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1063/)**Amanda Pounder, Markus Kommenda
94. **[NARA: A Two-way Simultaneous Interpretation System between Korean and Japanese -A methodological study- ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1076/)**Hee Sung Chung, Tosiyasu L. Kunii
95. **[Natural Language Interfaces - Ready for Commercial Success? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1036/)**Wolfgang Wahlster
96. **[On Formalizations of Marcus' Parser ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1125/)**R. Nozohoor-Farshi
97. **[On Knowledge-Based Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nirenburg-1986-knowledge-based-machine-translation/)**Sergei Nirenburg, Victor Raskin, Allen Tucker*our summary*
98. **[On the Use of Term Associations in Automatic Information Retrieval ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1090/)**Gerard Salton
99. **[Parsing Spoken Language: a Semantic Caseframe Approach ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1138/)**Philip J. Hayes, Alexander G. Hauptmann, Jaime G. Carbonell et al.
100. **[Parsing Without (Much) Phrase Structure ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C86-1034/)**Michael B. Kac, Alexis Manaster-Ramer

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