---
title: "CoNLL 2003 — all accepted papers with summaries and citations"
description: "All 35 papers of CoNLL 2003, the most cited first; those with our summary link to it. Among them: A Robust Risk Minimization based Named…"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conll/2003/papers/"
---
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# CoNLL 2003: all accepted papers

35 papers · the most cited first · [← CoNLL 2003](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conll/2003/)

1. **[A Robust Risk Minimization based Named Entity Recognition System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0434/)**Tong Zhang, David Johnson
2. **[A Simple Named Entity Extractor using AdaBoost ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0421/)**Xavier Carreras, Lluís Màrquez, Lluís Padró
3. **[A Stacked, Voted, Stacked Model for Named Entity Recognition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0433/)**Dekai Wu, Grace Ngai, Marine Carpuat
4. **[A model of syntactic disambiguation based on lexicalized grammars ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0401/)**Yusuke Miyao, Jun'ichi Tsujii
5. **[Active learning for HPSG parse selection ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0403/)**Jason Baldridge, Miles Osborne
6. **[An SVM-based voting algorithm with application to parse reranking ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0402/)**Libin Shen, Aravind K. Joshi
7. **[An efficient clustering algorithm for class-based language models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0416/)**Takuya Matsuzaki, Yusuke Miyao, Jun'ichi Tsujii
8. **[Bootstrapping POS-taggers using unlabelled data ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0407/)**Stephen Clark, James Curran, Miles Osborne
9. **[Confidence estimation for translation prediction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0413/)**Simona Gandrabur, George Foster
10. **[Early results for Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Random Fields, Feature Induction and Web-Enhanced Lexicons](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mccallum-2003-early-results-named-entity-recognition/)**Andrew McCallum, Wei Li*our summary*
11. **[Exceptionality and Natural Language Learning ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0409/)**Mihai Rotaru, Diane J. Litman
12. **[Identifying Events using Similarity and Context ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0418/)**Dominic R. Jones, Cynthia A. Thompson
13. **[Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sang-2003-introduction-conll-2003-shared-task/)**Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang, Fien De Meulder*our summary*
14. **[Language Independent NER using a Maximum Entropy Tagger ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0424/)**James Curran, Stephen Clark
15. **[Learning a Perceptron-Based Named Entity Chunker via Online Recognition Feedback ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0422/)**Xavier Carreras, Lluís Màrquez, Lluís Padró
16. **[Learning subjective nouns using extraction pattern bootstrapping](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/riloff-2003-learning-subjective-nouns-extraction-pattern/)**Ellen Riloff, Janyce Wiebe, Theresa Wilson*our summary*
17. **[Maximum Entropy Models for Named Entity Recognition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0420/)**Oliver Bender, Franz Josef Och, Hermann Ney
18. **[Memory-Based Named Entity Recognition using Unannotated Data ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0435/)**Fien De Meulder, Walter Daelemans
19. **[Memory-based one-step named-entity recognition: Effects of seed list features, classifier stacking, and unannotated data ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0427/)**Iris Hendrickx, Antal van den Bosch
20. **[Meta-Learning Orthographic and Contextual Models for Language Independent Named Entity Recognition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0431/)**Robert Munro, Daren Ler, Jon Patrick
21. **[Named Entity Recognition Using a Character-based Probabilistic Approach ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0432/)**Casey Whitelaw, Jon Patrick
22. **[Named Entity Recognition through Classifier Combination](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/florian-2003-named-entity-recognition-through-classifier/)**Radu Florian, Abe Ittycheriah, Hongyan Jing et al.*our summary*
23. **[Named Entity Recognition using Hundreds of Thousands of Features ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0429/)**James Mayfield, Paul McNamee, Christine Piatko
24. **[Named Entity Recognition with Character-Level Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0428/)**Dan Klein, Joseph Smarr, Huy Nguyen et al.
25. **[Named Entity Recognition with Long Short-Term Memory ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0426/)**James Hammerton
26. **[Named Entity Recognition with a Maximum Entropy Approach ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0423/)**Hai Leong Chieu, Hwee Tou Ng
27. **[Phrasenet: towards context sensitive lexical semantics ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0412/)**Xin Li, Dan Roth, Yuancheng Tu
28. **[Preposition Semantic Classification via Treebank and FrameNet ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0411/)**Tom O'Hara, Janyce Wiebe
29. **[Semi-supervised Verb Class Discovery Using Noisy Features ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0410/)**Suzanne Stevenson, Eric Joanis
30. **[Training a Naive Bayes Classifier via the EM Algorithm with a Class Distribution Constraint ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0417/)**Yoshimasa Tsuruoka, Jun'ichi Tsujii
31. **[Unsupervised Personal Name Disambiguation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0405/)**Gideon Mann, David Yarowsky
32. **[Unsupervised learning of word sense disambiguation rules by estimating an optimum iteration number in the EM algorithm ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0406/)**Hiroyuki Shinnou, Minoru Sasaki
33. **[Updating an NLP system to fit new domains: an empirical study on the sentence segmentation problem ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0408/)**Tong Zhang, Fred Damerau, David Johnson
34. **[Using LSA and Noun Coordination Information to Improve the Recall and Precision of Automatic Hyponymy Extraction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0415/)**Scott Cederberg, Dominic Widdows
35. **[Using `smart' bilingual projection to feature-tag a monolingual dictionary ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W03-0414/)**Katharina Probst
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