---
title: "HLT 1991 — accepted papers — Elamur Research"
description: "HLT 1991 — accepted papers: 1 paper in the Elamur Research library, with our summaries, ranked by citations."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/darpa-workshop-on-speech-and-natural-language-hlt/1991/"
---
[Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/darpa-workshop-on-speech-and-natural-language-hlt/1991/)

[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [venues](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/) / [HLT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/darpa-workshop-on-speech-and-natural-language-hlt/) / 1991

# HLT 1991 — accepted papers

HLT 1991 is the 1991 edition of the DARPA Workshop on Speech and Natural Language (HLT). OpenAlex lists 106 papers of it; our library holds 1 with our summaries. Below: the most cited papers, every accepted paper, and ours with their topics, authors and institutions.

[**106** papers in the proceedings](#all) · [**1** work in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/darpa-workshop-on-speech-and-natural-language-hlt/1991/#works) · [**9** citations of these works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/darpa-workshop-on-speech-and-natural-language-hlt/1991/#works)

## Most cited papers

By their OpenAlex citations; a paper with our summary links to its page here, the others to the original.

1. **[Procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of English grammars ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112467)**Judith L. Klavans, Mark Liberman, Mitchell P. Marcus et al.*432 citations*
2. **[Identifying word correspondence in parallel texts ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112428)**William A. Gale, Kenneth Church*290 citations*
3. **[Evaluating text categorization ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112471)**David D. Lewis*231 citations*
4. **[A dynamic language model for speech recognition ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112464)**F. Jelinek, Bernard Mérialdo, Salim Roukos et al.*122 citations*
5. **[A statistical approach to sense disambiguation in machine translation ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112427)**Peter F. Brown, Stephen A. Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra et al.*108 citations*
6. **[Integration of diverse recognition methodologies through reevaluation of N-best sentence hypotheses ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112416)**Mari Ostendorf, A. Kannan, S. Austin et al.*99 citations*
7. **[Automatic acquisition of subcategorization frames from tagged text ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112478)**Michael R. Brent, Robert C. Berwick*86 citations*
8. **[Bayesian learning of Gaussian mixture densities for hidden Markov models ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112457)**Jean‐Luc Gauvain, Chin‐Hui Lee*66 citations*
9. **[The use of prosody in syntactic disambiguation ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112738)**P. J. Price, Mari Ostendorf, Stefanie Shattuck‐Hufnagel et al.*63 citations*
10. **[Stochastic representation of conceptual structure in the ATIS task ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112423)**Roberto Pieraccini, Esther Levin, Chin‐Hui Lee*52 citations*

## All accepted papers (106)

The most cited first; 1 with our summary link to their page here, the others to the original.

1. **[Procedure for quantitatively comparing the syntactic coverage of English grammars ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112467)**Judith L. Klavans, Mark Liberman, Mitchell P. Marcus et al.*432 citations*
2. **[Identifying word correspondence in parallel texts ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112428)**William A. Gale, Kenneth Church*290 citations*
3. **[Evaluating text categorization ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112471)**David D. Lewis*231 citations*
4. **[A dynamic language model for speech recognition ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112464)**F. Jelinek, Bernard Mérialdo, Salim Roukos et al.*122 citations*
5. **[A statistical approach to sense disambiguation in machine translation ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112427)**Peter F. Brown, Stephen A. Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra et al.*108 citations*
6. **[Integration of diverse recognition methodologies through reevaluation of N-best sentence hypotheses ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112416)**Mari Ostendorf, A. Kannan, S. Austin et al.*99 citations*
7. **[Automatic acquisition of subcategorization frames from tagged text ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112478)**Michael R. Brent, Robert C. Berwick*86 citations*
8. **[Bayesian learning of Gaussian mixture densities for hidden Markov models ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112457)**Jean‐Luc Gauvain, Chin‐Hui Lee*66 citations*
9. **[The use of prosody in syntactic disambiguation ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112738)**P. J. Price, Mari Ostendorf, Stefanie Shattuck‐Hufnagel et al.*63 citations*
10. **[Stochastic representation of conceptual structure in the ATIS task ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112423)**Roberto Pieraccini, Esther Levin, Chin‐Hui Lee*52 citations*
11. **[A template matcher for robust NL interpretation ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112434)**Eric Jackson, Douglas E. Appelt, John Bear et al.*49 citations*
12. **[Use of prosody in syntactic disambiguation ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112740)**Colin W. Wightman, N. M. Veilleuz, Mari Ostendorf*49 citations*
13. **[Context dependent modeling of phones in continuous speech using decision trees ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112453)**L.R. Bahl, P. V. de Soutza, Ponani S. Gopalakrishnan et al.*44 citations*
14. **[Interactive problem solving and dialogue in the ATIS domain ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112743)**Stephanie Seneff, Lynette Hirschman, Victor W. Zue*39 citations*
15. **[Lexico-semantic pattern matching as a companion to parsing in text understanding ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112477)**Paul S. Jacobs, George R. Krupka, Lisa F. Rau*39 citations*
16. **[Collection and analysis of data from real users ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112430)**Judith Spitz*25 citations*
17. **[Studies in part of speech labelling ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112475)**Marie W. Meteer, Richard M. Schwartz, Ralph Weischedel*24 citations*
18. **[Discourse structure in the TRAINS project ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112474)**James F. Allen*23 citations*
19. **[Evaluation of the CMU ATIS system ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112419)**Wayne Ward*22 citations*
20. **[Predicting intonational boundaries automatically from text ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112739)**Michelle Q. Wang Baldonado, Julia Hirschberg*22 citations*
21. **[Partial parsing ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112437)**Ralph Weischedel, Damaris M. Ayuso, Robert Bobrow et al.*21 citations*
22. **[A study on speaker-adaptive speech recognition ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112458)**Xuedong Huang*20 citations*
23. **[Speech recognition in SRI's resource management and ATIS systems ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112418)**Hy Murveit, John Butzberger, Mitchel Weintraub*20 citations*
24. **[Statistical agenda parsing ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112440)**Robert Bobrow*20 citations*
25. **[Third message understanding evaluation and conference (MUC-3) ↗](https://doi.org/10.3115/112405.112465)**Beth M. Sundheim*20 citations*

[See all 106 papers in HLT 1991 — accepted papers →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/darpa-workshop-on-speech-and-natural-language-hlt/1991/papers/)

## Papers with our summary in our library (1)

The most cited first (OpenAlex citations plus our library's).

1. **[Very Large Annotated Database of American English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marcus-1991-very-large-annotated-database-american/) [DARPA Workshop on Speech and Natural Language (HLT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/darpa-workshop-on-speech-and-natural-language-hlt/)**Mitch Marcus*1991 · 9 citations*

## Top topics

Topics of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

[English (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/english/)

## Fields

[Arts and Humanities (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/)

## Top authors

Authors with a page who published here most often: their works here, and the citations of those works.

[🧑‍🔬**Mitch Marcus**1 work here · 9 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/mitch-marcus/)

## Top institutions

Institutions on the bylines of its works here, by the number of works.

[🎓**University of Pennsylvania** Philadelphia · United States 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-pennsylvania/)

works and citations from OpenAlex and our library.

- [← previous HLT 1989](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/darpa-workshop-on-speech-and-natural-language-hlt/1989/)
- [next → HLT 1992](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/darpa-workshop-on-speech-and-natural-language-hlt/1992/)
- [↑ back to HLT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/darpa-workshop-on-speech-and-natural-language-hlt/)