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title: "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics"
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# Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2025 — accepted papers

Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2025 is the 2025 edition of the Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, held in Vienna, Austria, July 2025 (publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics). The ACL Anthology lists 3,414 papers of it; our library holds 17 with our summaries. Below: the most cited papers, every accepted paper, and ours with their topics, authors and institutions.

📍 Vienna, [Austria](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/austria/) · 🗓 July 2025

[**3,414** papers in the proceedings](#all) · [**17** works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/2025/#works) · [**1,008** citations of these works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/2025/#works)

## Most cited papers

By their OpenAlex citations; a paper with our summary links to its page here, the others to the original.

1. **[GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2025-gpt-ner-named-entity-recognition/)**Shuhe Wang, Xiaofei Sun, Xiaoya Li et al.*264 citations · our summary*
2. **[LightRAG: Simple and Fast Retrieval-Augmented Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guo-2024-lightrag-simple-fast-retrieval-augmented/)**Zirui Guo, Lianghao Xia, Yanhua Yu et al.*193 citations · our summary*
3. **[GRAG: Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.232/)**Yuntong Hu, Zhihan Lei, Zheng Zhang et al.*89 citations*
4. **[LLM Agents for Education: Advances and Applications ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.743/)**Zhendong Chu, Shen Wang, Jian Xie et al.*82 citations*
5. **[GNN-RAG: Graph Neural Retrieval for Efficient Large Language Model Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.856/)**Costas Mavromatis, George Karypis*72 citations*
6. **[Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistants ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.320/)**Samuel Schmidgall, Yusheng Su, Ze Wang et al.*53 citations*
7. **[ShortGPT: Layers in Large Language Models are More Redundant Than You Expect](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/men-2024-shortgpt-layers-large-language-models/)**Xin Men, Mingyu Xu, Qingyu Zhang et al.*51 citations · our summary*
8. **[A Survey of LLM-based Agents in Medicine: How far are we from Baymax? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.539/)**Wenxuan Wang, Zizhan Ma, Zheng Wang et al.*49 citations*
9. **[LMMs-Eval: Reality Check on the Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2025-lmms-eval-reality-check-evaluation/)**Kaichen Zhang, Bo Li, Peiyuan Zhang et al.*45 citations · our summary*
10. **[Ask in Any Modality: A Comprehensive Survey on Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.861/)**Mohammad Mahdi Abootorabi, Amirhosein Zobeiri, Mahdi Dehghani et al.*41 citations*

## All accepted papers (3,414)

The most cited first; 17 with our summary link to their page here, the others to the original.

1. **[GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2025-gpt-ner-named-entity-recognition/)**Shuhe Wang, Xiaofei Sun, Xiaoya Li et al.*264 citations · our summary*
2. **[LightRAG: Simple and Fast Retrieval-Augmented Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guo-2024-lightrag-simple-fast-retrieval-augmented/)**Zirui Guo, Lianghao Xia, Yanhua Yu et al.*193 citations · our summary*
3. **[GRAG: Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.232/)**Yuntong Hu, Zhihan Lei, Zheng Zhang et al.*89 citations*
4. **[LLM Agents for Education: Advances and Applications ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.743/)**Zhendong Chu, Shen Wang, Jian Xie et al.*82 citations*
5. **[GNN-RAG: Graph Neural Retrieval for Efficient Large Language Model Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.856/)**Costas Mavromatis, George Karypis*72 citations*
6. **[Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistants ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.320/)**Samuel Schmidgall, Yusheng Su, Ze Wang et al.*53 citations*
7. **[ShortGPT: Layers in Large Language Models are More Redundant Than You Expect](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/men-2024-shortgpt-layers-large-language-models/)**Xin Men, Mingyu Xu, Qingyu Zhang et al.*51 citations · our summary*
8. **[A Survey of LLM-based Agents in Medicine: How far are we from Baymax? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.539/)**Wenxuan Wang, Zizhan Ma, Zheng Wang et al.*49 citations*
9. **[LMMs-Eval: Reality Check on the Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2025-lmms-eval-reality-check-evaluation/)**Kaichen Zhang, Bo Li, Peiyuan Zhang et al.*45 citations · our summary*
10. **[Ask in Any Modality: A Comprehensive Survey on Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.861/)**Mohammad Mahdi Abootorabi, Amirhosein Zobeiri, Mahdi Dehghani et al.*41 citations*
11. **[An Empirical Study of LLM-as-a-Judge for LLM Evaluation: Fine-tuned Judge Model is not a General Substitute for GPT-4 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.306/)**Hui Huang, Xingyuan Bu, Hongli Zhou et al.*40 citations*
12. **[Data Interpreter: An LLM Agent for Data Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hong-2025-data-interpreter-llm-agent-data/)**Sirui Hong, Yizhang Lin, Bang Liu et al.*36 citations · our summary*
13. **[KnowAgent: Knowledge-Augmented Planning for LLM-Based Agents ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.205/)**Yuqi Zhu, Shuofei Qiao, Yixin Ou et al.*35 citations*
14. **[Context Length Alone Hurts LLM Performance Despite Perfect Retrieval ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.1264/)**Yufeng Du, Minyang Tian, Srikanth Ronanki et al.*34 citations*
15. **[Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations: A Survey of Methods, Trends, Challenges and Prospects ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.332/)**ChengYan Wu, Yiqiang Cai, Yang Liu et al.*33 citations*
16. **[Injecting Domain-Specific Knowledge into Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.1379/)**Zirui Song, Bin Yan, Yuhan Liu et al.*32 citations*
17. **[TestEval: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Test Case Generation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.197/)**Wenhan Wang, Chenyuan Yang, Zhijie Wang et al.*32 citations*
18. **[CodeRAG-Bench: Can Retrieval Augment Code Generation? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.176/)**Zora Zhiruo Wang, Akari Asai, Xinyan Velocity Yu et al.*30 citations*
19. **[LLM-Coordination: Evaluating and Analyzing Multi-agent Coordination Abilities in Large Language Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.448/)**Saaket Agashe, Yue Fan, Anthony Reyna et al.*30 citations*
20. **[Attention Tracker: Detecting Prompt Injection Attacks in LLMs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.123/)**Kuo-Han Hung, Ching-Yun Ko, Ambrish Rawat et al.*29 citations*
21. **[MegaAgent: A Large-Scale Autonomous LLM-based Multi-Agent System Without Predefined SOPs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.259/)**Qian Wang, Tianyu Wang, Zhenheng Tang et al.*29 citations*
22. **[Thought2Text: Text Generation from EEG Signal using Large Language Models (LLMs) ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.207/)**Abhijit Mishra, Shreya Shukla, Jose Torres et al.*29 citations*
23. **[A Survey on LLM-powered Agents for Recommender Systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.620/)**Qiyao Peng, Hongtao Liu, Hua Huang et al.*28 citations*
24. **[MEDEC: A Benchmark for Medical Error Detection and Correction in Clinical Notes ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.1159/)**Asma Ben Abacha, Wen-wai Yim, Yujuan Fu et al.*28 citations*
25. **[Token-Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/han-2024-token-budget-aware-llm-reasoning/)**Tingxu Han, Zhenting Wang, Chunrong Fang et al.*28 citations · our summary*

[See all 3,414 papers in Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2025 — accepted papers →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/2025/papers/)

## Papers with our summary in our library (17)

The most cited first (OpenAlex citations plus our library's).

1. **[GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2025-gpt-ner-named-entity-recognition/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Shuhe Wang, Xiaofei Sun, Xiaoya Li, et al.*2025 · 436 citations*
2. **[The Lessons of Developing Process Reward Models in Mathematical Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2025-lessons-developing-process-reward-models/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Zhenru Zhang, Chujie Zheng, Yangzhen Wu, et al.*2025 · 155 citations*
3. **[LMMs-Eval: Reality Check on the Evaluation of Large Multimodal Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2025-lmms-eval-reality-check-evaluation/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Kaichen Zhang, Bo Li, Peiyuan Zhang, et al.*2025 · 110 citations*
4. **[Data Interpreter: An LLM Agent for Data Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hong-2025-data-interpreter-llm-agent-data/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Sirui Hong, Yizhang Lin, Bang Liu, et al.*2025 · 89 citations*
5. **[WMT24++: Expanding the Language Coverage of WMT24 to 55 Languages & Dialects](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/deutsch-2025-wmt24-expanding-language-coverage-wmt24/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Daniel Deutsch, Eleftheria Briakou, Isaac Rayburn Caswell, et al.*2025 · 80 citations*
6. **[ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilities](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lu-2025-toolsandbox-stateful-conversational-interactive-evaluation/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Jiarui Lu, Thomas Holleis, Yizhe Zhang, et al.*2025 · 67 citations*
7. **[A Large and Balanced Corpus for Fine-grained Arabic Readability Assessment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elmadani-2025-large-balanced-corpus-fine-grained/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Khalid N. Elmadani, Nizar Habash, Hanada Taha-Thomure*2025 · 28 citations*
8. **[Can Large Language Models Address Open-Target Stance Detection?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/akash-2025-can-large-language-models-address/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Abu Ubaida Akash, Ahmed Fahmy, Amine Trabelsi*2025 · 12 citations*
9. **[A Rose by Any Other Name: LLM-Generated Explanations Are Good Proxies for Human Explanations to Collect Label Distributions on NLI](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2025-rose-any-other-name-llm/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Beiduo Chen, Siyao Peng, Anna Korhonen, et al.*2025 · 9 citations*
10. [**GUM-SAGE: A Novel Dataset and Approach for Graded Entity Salience Prediction**Jessica Lin, Amir Zeldes*2025 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2025-gum-sage-novel-dataset-approach/)
11. [**Parsing the Switch: LLM-Based UD Annotation for Complex Code-Switched and Low-Resource Languages**Olga Kellert, Nemika Tyagi, Muhammad Imran, et al.*2025 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kellert-2025-parsing-switch-llm-based-ud/)
12. [**MoVoC: Morphology-Aware Subword Construction for Ge'ez Script Languages**Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Dren Fazlija, Wolfgang Nejdl*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/teklehaymanot-2025-movoc-morphology-aware-subword-construction/)
13. [**Speech Act Patterns for Improving Generalizability of Explainable Politeness Detection Models**Ahmad Aljanaideh*2025 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aljanaideh-2025-speech-act-patterns-improving-generalizability/)
14. [**HeBID: Detecting Social Identities in Hebrew-language Political Text**Guy Mor-Lan, Naama Rivlin-Angert, Yael R. Kaplan, et al.*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lan-2025-hebid-detecting-social-identities-hebrew/)
15. [**LCHAIM - Investigating Long Context Reasoning in Hebrew**Ehud Malul, Oriel Perets, Ziv Mor, et al.*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/malul-2025-lchaim-investigating-long-context-reasoning/)
16. [**A Classifier of Word-Level Variants in Witnesses of Biblical Hebrew Manuscripts**Iglika Nikolova-Stoupak, Maxime Amblard, Sophie Robert-Hayek, et al.*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stoupak-2025-classifier-word-level-variants-witnesses/)
17. [**Is It JUST Semantics? A Case Study of Discourse Particle Understanding in LLMs**William Sheffield, Kanishka Misra, Valentina Pyatkin, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sheffield-2025-is-it-textit-just-semantics/)

## Top topics

Topics of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

[Semitic languages (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) · [Language models & pretraining (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Reasoning (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/reasoning/) · [Hebrew & Aramaic (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/hebrew-aramaic/) · [English (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/english/) · [Modern Hebrew (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/modern-hebrew/) · [Named entity recognition (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/named-entity-recognition/) · [Discourse analysis (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [Speech act theory (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/speech-act-theory/) · [Coreference resolution (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/coreference-resolution/) · [Universal Dependencies (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/universal-dependencies/) · [Sentiment & emotion (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/) · [Dialogue systems (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dialogue-systems/) · [Low-resource languages (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/low-resource-languages/) · [Morphology (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/morphology/)

**4 more topics**

[Evaluation & benchmarks (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [Vision & language (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multimodal/) · [Tokenization & segmentation (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/tokenization/) · [Biblical Hebrew (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/biblical-hebrew/)

## Fields

[Arts and Humanities (17)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science (17)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Social Sciences (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/) · [Mathematics (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/mathematics/) · [Psychology (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/)

## Top authors

Authors with a page who published here most often: their works here, and the citations of those works.

[🧑‍🔬**Fei Wu**1 work here · 436 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/fei-wu/) · [🧑‍🔬**Guoyin Wang**1 work here · 436 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/guoyin-wang/) · [🧑‍🔬**Jiwei Li**1 work here · 436 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jiwei-li/) · [🧑‍🔬**Shuhe Wang**1 work here · 436 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/shuhe-wang/) · [🧑‍🔬**Tianwei Zhang**1 work here · 436 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tianwei-zhang/) · [🧑‍🔬**Xiaofei Sun**1 work here · 436 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/xiaofei-sun/) · [🧑‍🔬**Xiaoya Li**1 work here · 436 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/xiaoya-li/) · [🧑‍🔬**Beichen Zhang**1 work here · 155 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/beichen-zhang/) · [🧑‍🔬**Bowen Yu**1 work here · 155 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bowen-yu/) · [🧑‍🔬**Chujie Zheng**1 work here · 155 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/chujie-zheng/) · [🧑‍🔬**Dayiheng Liu**1 work here · 155 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dayiheng-liu/) · [🧑‍🔬**Jingren Zhou**1 work here · 155 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jingren-zhou/)

## Top institutions

Institutions on the bylines of its works here, by the number of works.

[🎓**University of Washington** Seattle · United States 2 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-washington/) · [🎓**New York University Abu Dhabi** Abu Dhabi · United Arab Emirates 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/new-york-university-abu-dhabi/) · [🎓**Ben-Gurion University of the Negev** Beersheba · Israel 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/ben-gurion-university-of-the-negev/) · [🔬**Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique** Paris · France 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/centre-national-de-la-recherche-scientifique/) · [🔬**Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique** Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt · France 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/institut-national-de-recherche-en-sciences-et-technologies-du-numerique/) · [🎓**Université de Sherbrooke** Sherbrooke · Canada 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/universite-de-sherbrooke/) · [🎓**Bentley University** Waltham · United States 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/bentley-university/) · [🎓**Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago** Chicago · United States 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/toyota-technological-institute-at-chicago/) · [🎓**Open University of Israel** Raanana · Israel 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/open-university-of-israel/) · [🎓**The University of Melbourne** Melbourne · Australia 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/the-university-of-melbourne/) · [🎓**Nanyang Technological University** Singapore · Singapore 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/nanyang-technological-university/) · [🎓**Georgetown University** Washington · United States 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/georgetown-university/)

Place and dates from the event's site or the ACL Anthology; works and citations from OpenAlex and our library.

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