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title: "Human Language Technology: Proceedings of a Workshop held"
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# Human Language Technology: Proceedings of a Workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, March 8-11 1994: all accepted papers

121 papers · page 1 of 2 · the most cited first · [← Human Language Technology: Proceedings of a Workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, March 8-11 1994](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/human-language-technology-proceedings-of-a-workshop-held-at-plainsboro-new/1994/)

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1. **[(Almost) Automatic Semantic Feature Extraction From Technical Text ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1075/)**Rajeev Agarwal
2. **[1993 Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1011/)**David S. Pallett, Jonathan G. Fiscus, William M. Fisher et al.
3. **[A Hybrid Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1013/)**Ronald Rosenfeld
4. **[A Knowledge-Based Approach to Indexing Scientific Text ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1101/)**Lois Boggess, Julia Hodges
5. **[A Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Algorithm and Its Application to a Multi-Modal Telephone Directory Assistance System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1077/)**Yasuhiro Minami, Kiyohiro Shikano, Osamu Yoshioka et al.
6. **[A Maximum Entropy Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ratnaparkhi-1994-maximum-entropy-model-prepositional-phrase/)**Adwait Ratnaparkhi, Jeff Reynar, Salim Roukos*our summary*
7. **[A Neural Network System for Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition in Variable Acoustic Environments ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1113/)**J. Flanagan, Q. Lin, J. Pearson et al.
8. **[A New Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1047/)**Rebecca Bruce, Janyce Wiebe
9. **[A One Pass Decoder Design For Large Vocabulary Recognition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1080/)**J.J. Odell, V. Valtchev, P.C. Woodland et al.
10. **[A Prototype Reading Coach that Listens: Summary of Project LISTEN ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1044/)**Alex Hauptmann, Jack Mostow, Steven F. Roth et al.
11. **[A Report of Recent Progress in Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1049/)**Eric Brill
12. **[Adaptation to New Microphones Using Tied-Mixture Normalization ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1065/)**Anastasios Anastasakos, Francis Kubala, John Makhoul et al.
13. **[Advanced Human-Computer Interface and Voice Processing Applications in Space ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1083/)**Julie Payette
14. **[Advanced Technologies for Language Learning: Developments at ARI ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1059/)**Melissa Holland
15. **[Annotation of ATIS Data ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1114/)**Kate Hunicke-Smith, Jared Bernstein
16. **[Assessing the Retrieval Effectiveness of a Speech Retrieval System by Simulating Recognition Errors ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1073/)**Peter Schauble, Ulrike Glavitsch
17. **[Automatic Evaluation of Computer Generated Text: A Progress Report on the TextEval Project ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1019/)**Chris Brew, Henry S. Thompson
18. **[Automatic Extraction of Grammars From Annotated Text ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1099/)**Salim Roukos
19. **[Automatic Grammar Acquisition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1051/)**Scott Miller, Heidi J. Fox
20. **[Building Japanese-English Dictionary based on Ontology for Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1025/)**Akitoshi Okumura, Eduard Hovy
21. **[CSR Data Collection ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1117/)**Denise Danielson, Jared Bernstein
22. **[Candide: A Statistical Machine Translation System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1100/)**Stephen DellaPietra, Vincent DellaPietra
23. **[Combining Knowledge Sources to Reorder N-Best Speech Hypothesis Lists ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1040/)**Manny Rayner, David Carter, Vassilios Digalakis et al.
24. **[Combining Linguistic and Statistical Technology for Improved Spoken Language Understanding ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1115/)**Michael Cohen, Robert Moore
25. **[Consistency Modeling ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1116/)**Hy Murveit, Vassilios Digalakis, Peter Monaco et al.
26. **[Corpus Development Activities at the Center for Spoken Language Understanding ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1008/)**Ron Cole, Mike Noel, Daniel C. Burnett et al.
27. **[Data Access for Situation Handling (DASH) ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1118/)**J.R. Hobbs
28. **[Decision Tree Parsing using a Hidden Derivation Model ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1052/)**F. Jelinek, J. Lafferty, D. Magerman et al.
29. **[Diderot: TIPSTER Program, Automatic Data Extraction from Text Utilizing Semantic Analysis ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1107/)**Y. Wilks, J. Pustejovsky, J. Cowie
30. **[Document Representation in Natural Language Text Retrieval ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1072/)**Tomek Strzalkowski
31. **[Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1091/)**M. Ostendorf, P. Price, S. Shattuck Hufnagel
32. **[Evaluation in the ARPA Machine Translation Program: 1993 Methodology ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1024/)**John S. White, Theresa A. O'Connell
33. **[Expanding the Scope of the ATIS Task: The ATIS-3 Corpus](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dahl-1994-expanding-scope-atis-task-atis/)**Deborah A. Dahl, Madeleine Bates, Michael Brown et al.*our summary*
34. **[Extracting Constraints on Word Usage from Large Text Corpora ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1095/)**Kathleen McKeown, Rebecca Passonneau
35. **[High-Accuracy Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition Using Mixture Tying and Consistency Modeling ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1063/)**Vassilios Digalakis, Hy Murveit
36. **[Information Based Intonation Synthesis ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1035/)**Scott Prevost, Mark Steedman
37. **[Integrated Techniques for Phrase Extraction From Speech ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1042/)**Marie Meteer, J. Robin Rohlicek
38. **[Integrated Text and Image Understanding for Document Understanding ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1084/)**Suzanne Liebowitz, Deborah A. Dahl, Mark Lipshutz et al.
39. **[Is N-Best Dead? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1081/)**Long Nguyen, Richard Schwartz, Ying Zhao et al.
40. **[Issues and Methodology for Template Design for Information Extraction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1031/)**Boyan Onyshkevych
41. **[Japanese Word Segmentation by Hidden Markov Model ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1054/)**Constantine P. Papageorgiou
42. **[Language Identification via Large Vocabulary Speaker Independent Continuous Speech Recognition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1087/)**Steve Lowe, Anne Demedts, Larry Gillick et al.
43. **[Language Modeling with Sentence-Level Mixtures ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1014/)**Rukmini Iyer, Mari Ostendorf, J. Robin Rohlicek
44. **[Language Processing R&D Programmes Directorate XIII E of the European Commission ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1060/)**Roberto Cencioni, Giovanni Battista Varile
45. **[Learning from Relevant Documents in Large Scale Routing Retrieval ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1071/)**K.L. Kwok, L. Grunfeld
46. **[Lexicons for Human Language Technology ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1004/)**Mark Liberman
47. **[MACROPHONE: An American English Telephone Speech Corpus ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1007/)**Kelsey Taussig, Jared Bernstein
48. **[Microphone Arrays and Neural Networks for Robust Speech Recognition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1068/)**C. Che, Q. Lin, J. Pearson et al.
49. **[Microphone-Independent Robust Signal Processing Using Probabilistic Optimum Filtering ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1067/)**Leonardo Neumeyer, Mitchel Weintraub
50. **[Multilingual Speech Databases at LDC ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1006/)**John J. Godfrey
51. **[Multilingual Text Resources at the Linguistic Data Consortium ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1005/)**David Graff, Rebecca Finch
52. **[NIST-ARPA Interagency Agreement: Human Language Technology Program ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1104/)**David S. Pallett
53. **[Natural Language Planning Dialogue for Interactive ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1120/)**James F. Allen, Len Schubert
54. **[On Using Written Language Training Data for Spoken Language Modeling ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1016/)**R. Schwartz, L. Nguyen, F. Kubala et al.
55. **[On-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models and Statistical Grammars ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1086/)**John Makhoul, Thad Starner, Richard Schwartz et al.
56. **[One DODer's View of ARPA Spoken Language Directions ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1057/)**Calvin Olano
57. **[Overview of the 1994 ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1001/)**Clifford J. Weinstein
58. **[Overview of the Second Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-2) ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1070/)**Donna Harman
59. **[PANGLOSS: Knowledge-Based Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hovy-1994-pangloss-knowledge-based-machine-translation/)**Eduard Hovy*our summary*
60. **[PEGASUS: A Spoken Language Interface for On-Line Air Travel Planning ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1037/)**Victor Zue, Stephanie Seneff, Joseph Polifroni et al.
61. **[PIRCS: a Network-Based Document Routing and Retrieval System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1112/)**K.L. Kwok
62. **[Pangloss: A Knowledge-based Machine Assisted Translation Research Project - Site 2 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1108/)**D. Farwell
63. **[Pangloss: A Machine Translation Project ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1093/)**Sergei Nirenburg
64. **[Pattern Matching in a Linguistically-Motivated Text Understanding System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1033/)**Damaris M. Ayuso
65. **[Phonological Parsing for Bi-directional Letter-to-Sound/Sound-to-Letter Generation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1055/)**Helen M. Meng, Stephanie Seneff, Victor W. Zue
66. **[Predicting and Managing Spoken Disfluencies During Human-Computer Interaction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1041/)**Sharon Oviatt
67. **[Principles of Template Design ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1032/)**Jerry Hobbs, David Israel
68. **[Recent Developments in the Experimental “WAXHOLM” Dialog System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1038/)**Rolf Carlson
69. **[Recent Improvements in the CMU Spoken Language Understanding System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1039/)**Wayne Ward, Sunil Issar
70. **[Research in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1097/)**Janet Baker, Larry Gillick, Robert Roth
71. **[Research in Natural Language Processing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1109/)**Ralph Grishman
72. **[Research in Natural Language Processing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1119/)**A. Joshi, M. Marcus, M. Steedman et al.
73. **[Robust Continuous Speech Recognition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1088/)**John Makhoul, Richard Schwartz
74. **[Robust Continuous Speech Recognition Technology Program Summary ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1102/)**Clifford J. Weinstein, Douglas B. Paul
75. **[Robust Text Processing and Information Retrieval ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1110/)**Tomek Strzalkowski
76. **[Robustness, Portability and Scalability Language Systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1089/)**Ralph Weischedel
77. **[Segment-Based Acoustic Models for Continuous Speech Recognition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1092/)**Mari Ostendorf, J. Robin Rohlicek
78. **[Semantic Evaluation for Spoken-Language Systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1022/)**Robert C. Moore
79. **[Session 10: Government Panel ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1056/)**Oscar N. Garcia
80. **[Session 11: Acoustic Modeling and Robust CSR ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1061/)**Steve Young
81. **[Session 12: Information Retrieval ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1069/)**Donna Harman
82. **[Session 13: CSR Search ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1076/)**Richard Schwartz
83. **[Session 14: New Directions/Applications ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1082/)**Richard Stern
84. **[Session 1: Lexicons, Corpora, and Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1002/)**George A. Miller
85. **[Session 2: Language Modeling ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1012/)**Xuedong Huang
86. **[Session 3: Human Language Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1017/)**Lynette Hirschman
87. **[Session 4: Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1023/)**Eduard Hovy
88. **[Session 5: Natural Language, Discourse ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1030/)**Paul S. Jacobs
89. **[Session 6: Spoken Language Systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1036/)**Madeleine Bates
90. **[Session 7: Demonstrations ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1043/)**Victor Abrash
91. **[Session 8 &: 9: Statistical and Learning Methods ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1045/)**Frederick Jelinek
92. **[Signal Processing for Robust Speech Recognition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1066/)**Fu-Hua Liu, Pedro J. Moreno, Richard M. Stem et al.
93. **[Speech Recognition Using a Stochastic Language Model Integrating Local and Global Constraints ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1015/)**Ryosuke Isotani, Shoichi Matsunaga
94. **[Speech and Human Language Technology at the Naval Research Laboratory ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1058/)**Helen M. Gigley
95. **[Speech-Based Retrieval Using Semantic Co-Occurrence Filtering ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1074/)**Julian Kupiec, Don Kimber, Vijay Balasubramanian
96. **[Spoken Language Recognition and Understanding ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1103/)**Victor Zue
97. **[Spoken-Language Research at Carnegie Mellon ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1094/)**Raj Reddy
98. **[Statistical Language Processing Using Hidden Understanding Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1053/)**Scott Miller, Richard Schwartz, Robert Bobrow et al.
99. **[Tagging Speech Repairs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1034/)**Peter A. Heeman, James Allen
100. **[Techniques to Achieve an Accurate Real-Time Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/H94-1078/)**Hy Murveit, Peter Monaco, Vassilios Digalakis et al.

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