---
title: "International Conference on Natural Language Processing 2021"
description: "All 95 papers of International Conference on Natural Language Processing 2021, the most cited first; those with our summary link to it."
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# International Conference on Natural Language Processing 2021: all accepted papers

95 papers · the most cited first · [← International Conference on Natural Language Processing 2021](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/icon/2021/)

1. **[A German Corpus of Reflective Sentences ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.72/)**Veronika Solopova, Oana-Iuliana Popescu, Margarita Chikobava et al.
2. **[A Method to Disambiguate a Word by Using Restricted Boltzmann Machine ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.47/)**Nazreena Rahman, Bhogeswar Borah
3. **[A Scaled Encoder Decoder Network for Image Captioning in Hindi ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.30/)**Santosh Kumar Mishra, Sriparna Saha, Pushpak Bhattacharyya
4. **[ABB-BERT: A BERT model for disambiguating abbreviations and contractions ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.35/)**Prateek Kacker, Andi Cupallari, Aswin Subramanian et al.
5. **[ARGUABLY at ComMA@ICON: Detection of Multilingual Aggressive, Gender Biased, and Communally Charged Tweets Using Ensemble and Fine-Tuned IndicBERT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-multigen.7/)**Guneet Kohli, Prabsimran Kaur, Jatin Bedi
6. **[An Efficient BERT Based Approach to Detect Aggression and Misogyny ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.60/)**Sandip Dutta, Utso Majumder, Sudip Naskar
7. **[An Efficient Keyframes Selection Based Framework for Video Captioning ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.29/)**Alok Singh, Loitongbam Sanayai Meetei, Salam Michael Singh et al.
8. **[An End-to-End Speech Recognition for the Nepali Language ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.22/)**Sunil Regmi, Bal Krishna Bal
9. **[An Experiment on Speech-to-Text Translation Systems for Manipuri to English on Low Resource Setting ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.8/)**Loitongbam Sanayai Meetei, Laishram Rahul, Alok Singh et al.
10. **[An Investigation of Hybrid architectures for Low Resource Multilingual Speech Recognition system in Indian context ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.25/)**Ganesh Mirishkar, Aditya Yadavalli, Anil Kumar Vuppala
11. **[An On-device Deep-Learning Approach for Attribute Extraction from Heterogeneous Unstructured Text ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.70/)**Mahesh Gorijala, Aniruddha Bala, Pinaki Bhaskar et al.
12. **[Analysis of Manipuri Tones in ManiTo: A Tonal Contrast Database ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.73/)**Thiyam Susma Devi, Pradip K. Das
13. **[Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis Using Spectral Temporal Graph Neural Network ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.62/)**Abir Chakraborty
14. **[Assessing Post-editing Effort in the English-Hindi Direction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.7/)**Arafat Ahsan, Vandan Mujadia, Dipti Misra Sharma
15. **[Auditing Keyword Queries Over Text Documents ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.46/)**Bharath Kumar Reddy Apparreddy, Sailaja Rajanala, Manish Singh
16. **[Automated Evidence Collection for Fake News Detection ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.55/)**Mrinal Rawat, Diptesh Kanojia
17. **[BFCAI at ComMA@ICON 2021: Support Vector Machines for Multilingual Gender Biased and Communal Language Identification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-multigen.11/)**Fathy Elkazzaz, Fatma Sakr, Rasha Orban et al.
18. **[Beware Haters at ComMA@ICON: Sequence and Ensemble Classifiers for Aggression, Gender Bias and Communal Bias Identification in Indian Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-multigen.4/)**Deepakindresh Gandhi, Aakash Ambalavanan, Avireddy Rohan et al.
19. **[Building a Linguistic Resource : A Word Frequency List for Sinhala ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.74/)**Aloka Fernando, Gihan Dias
20. **[Bypassing Optimization Complexity through Transfer Learning & Deep Neural Nets for Speech Intelligibility Improvement ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.79/)**Ritujoy Biswas
21. **[CAWESumm: A Contextual and Anonymous Walk Embedding Based Extractive Summarization of Legal Bills ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.50/)**Deepali Jain, Malaya Dutta Borah, Anupam Biswas
22. **[Cascading Adaptors to Leverage English Data to Improve Performance of Question Answering for Low-Resource Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.66/)**Hariom Pandya, Bhavik Ardeshna, Brijesh Bhatt
23. **[Classifying Verses of the Quran using Doc2vec ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.34/)**Menwa Alshammeri, Eric Atwell, Mohammad Alsalka
24. **[Co-attention based Multimodal Factorized Bilinear Pooling for Internet Memes Analysis ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.31/)**Gitanjali Kumari, Amitava Das, Asif Ekbal
25. **[ComMA@ICON: Multilingual Gender Biased and Communal Language Identification Task at ICON-2021 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-multigen.1/)**Ritesh Kumar, Shyam Ratan, Siddharth Singh et al.
26. **[Comparing in context: Improving cosine similarity measures with a metric tensor ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.17/)**Isa M. Apallius de Vos, Ghislaine L. van den Boogerd, Mara D. Fennema et al.
27. **[Constrained Decoding for Technical Term Retention in English-Hindi MT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.1/)**Niyati Bafna, Martin Vastl, Ondřej Bojar
28. **[Context Matters in Semantically Controlled Language Generation for Task-oriented Dialogue Systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.18/)**Ye Liu, Wolfgang Maier, Wolfgang Minker et al.
29. **[Contrastive Learning of Sentence Representations ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.33/)**Hefei Qiu, Wei Ding, Ping Chen
30. **[Cross-lingual Alignment of Knowledge Graph Triples with Sentences ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.77/)**Swayatta Daw, Shivprasad Sagare, Tushar Abhishek et al.
31. **[DELab@IIITSM at ICON-2021 Shared Task: Identification of Aggression and Biasness Using Decision Tree ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-multigen.5/)**Maibam Debina Devi, Navanath Saharia
32. **[Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition Using Backtranslation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.43/)**Usama Yaseen, Stefan Langer
33. **[Data Augmentation for Mental Health Classification on Social Media ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.19/)**Gunjan Ansari, Muskan Garg, Chandni Saxena
34. **[Deep Embedding of Conversation Segments ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.68/)**Abir Chakraborty, Anirban Majumder
35. **[Deep Learning Based Approach For Detecting Suicidal Ideation in Hindi-English Code-Mixed Text: Baseline and Corpus ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.14/)**Kaustubh Agarwal, Bhavya Dhingra
36. **[Demo of the Linguistic Field Data Management and Analysis System - LiFE ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.82/)**Siddharth Singh, Ritesh Kumar, Shyam Ratan et al.
37. **[Design and Development of Spoken Dialogue System in Indic Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.80/)**Shrikant Malviya
38. **[DialogActs based Search and Retrieval for Response Generation in Conversation Systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.69/)**Nidhi Arora, Rashmi Prasad, Srinivas Bangalore
39. **[EduMT: Developing Machine Translation System for Educational Content in Indian Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.6/)**Ramakrishna Appicharla, Asif Ekbal, Pushpak Bhattacharyya
40. **[Encoder Decoder Approach to Automated Essay Scoring For Deeper Semantic Analysis ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.48/)**Priyatam Naravajhula, Sreedeep Rayavarapu, Srujana Inturi
41. **[Evaluating Pretrained Transformer Models for Entity Linking inTask-Oriented Dialog ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.65/)**Sai Muralidhar Jayanthi, Varsha Embar, Karthik Raghunathan
42. **[FinRead: A Transfer Learning Based Tool to Assess Readability of Definitions of Financial Terms ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.81/)**Sohom Ghosh, Shovon Sengupta, Sudip Naskar et al.
43. **[Generating Slogans with Linguistic Features using Sequence-to-Sequence Transformer ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.10/)**Yeoun Yi, Hyopil Shin
44. **[How effective is incongruity? Implications for code-mixed sarcasm detection ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.32/)**Aditya Shah, Chandresh Maurya
45. **[How vulnerable are you? A Novel Computational Psycholinguistic Analysis for Phishing Influence Detection ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.61/)**Anik Chatterjee, Sagnik Basu
46. **[Hypers at ComMA@ICON: Modelling Aggressive, Gender Bias and Communal Bias Identification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-multigen.3/)**Sean Benhur, Roshan Nayak, Kanchana Sivanraju et al.
47. **[IE-CPS Lexicon: An Automatic Speech Recognition Oriented Indian-English Pronunciation Dictionary ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.24/)**Shelly Jain, Aditya Yadavalli, Ganesh Mirishkar et al.
48. **[Image Caption Generation Framework for Assamese News using Attention Mechanism ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.28/)**Ringki Das, Thoudam Doren Singh
49. **[Image2tweet: Datasets in Hindi and English for Generating Tweets from Images ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.84/)**Rishabh Jha, Varshith Kaki, Varuna Kolla et al.
50. **[Impact of Microphone position Measurement Error on Multi Channel Distant Speech Recognition & Intelligibility ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.23/)**Karan Nathwani, Sunil Kumar Kopparapu
51. **[Improve Sinhala Speech Recognition Through e2e LF-MMI Model ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.26/)**Buddhi Gamage, Randil Pushpananda, Thilini Nadungodage et al.
52. **[IndicFed: A Federated Approach for Sentiment Analysis in Indic Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.59/)**Jash Mehta, Deep Gandhi, Naitik Rathod et al.
53. **[Introduction to ProverbNet: An Online Multilingual Database of Proverbs and Comprehensive Metadata ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.78/)**Shreyas Pimpalgaonkar, Dhanashree Lele, Malhar Kulkarni et al.
54. **[Kannada Sandhi Generator for Lopa and Adesha Sandhi ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.42/)**Musica Supriya, Dinesh U. Acharya, Ashalatha Nayak et al.
55. **[LUC at ComMA-2021 Shared Task: Multilingual Gender Biased and Communal Language Identification without Using Linguistic Features ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-multigen.6/)**Rodrigo Cuéllar-Hidalgo, Julio de Jesús Guerrero-Zambrano, Dominic Forest et al.
56. **[Leveraging Expectation Maximization for Identifying Claims in Low Resource Indian Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.37/)**Rudra Dhar, Dipankar Das
57. **[MRE : Multi Relationship Extractor for Persona based Empathetic Conversational Model ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.21/)**Bharatram Natarajan, Abhijit Nargund
58. **[MUCIC at ComMA@ICON: Multilingual Gender Biased and Communal Language Identification Using N-grams and Multilingual Sentence Encoders ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-multigen.9/)**Fazlourrahman Balouchzahi, Oxana Vitman, Hosahalli Lakshmaiah Shashirekha et al.
59. **[MUM at ComMA@ICON: Multilingual Gender Biased and Communal Language Identification Using Supervised Learning Approaches ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-multigen.10/)**Asha Hegde, Mudoor Devadas Anusha, Sharal Coelho et al.
60. **[Morpheme boundary Detection & Grammatical feature Prediction for Gujarati : Dataset & Model ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.45/)**Jatayu Baxi, Brijesh Bhatt
61. **[Multi-Source Cross-Lingual Constituency Parsing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.41/)**Hour Kaing, Chenchen Ding, Katsuhito Sudoh et al.
62. **[Multi-Task Learning for Improving Gender Accuracy in Neural Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.3/)**Carlos Escolano, Graciela Ojeda, Christine Basta et al.
63. **[Multi-Turn Target-Guided Topic Prediction with Monte Carlo Tree Search ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.39/)**Jingxuan Yang, Si Li, Jun Guo
64. **[Multi-document Text Summarization using Semantic Word and Sentence Similarity: A Combined Approach ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.51/)**Rajendra Roul
65. **[Multi-task pre-finetuning for zero-shot cross lingual transfer ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.57/)**Moukthika Yerramilli, Pritam Varma, Anurag Dwarakanath
66. **[Named Entity-Factored Transformer for Proper Noun Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.2/)**Kohichi Takai, Gen Hattori, Akio Yoneyama et al.
67. **[On the Transferability of Massively Multilingual Pretrained Models in the Pretext of the Indo-Aryan and Tibeto-Burman Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.9/)**Salam Michael Singh, Loitongbam Sanayai Meetei, Alok Singh et al.
68. **[On the Universality of Deep Contextual Language Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.15/)**Shaily Bhatt, Poonam Goyal, Sandipan Dandapat et al.
69. **[Part of Speech Tagging for a Resource Poor Language : Sindhi in Devanagari Script using HMM and CRF ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.75/)**Bharti Nathani, Nisheeth Joshi
70. **[Performance of BERT on Persuasion for Good ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.38/)**Saumajit Saha, Kanika Kalra, Manasi Patwardhan et al.
71. **[Prediction of Video Game Development Problems Based on Postmortems using Different Word Embedding Techniques ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.56/)**Anirudh A, Aman RAJ Singh, Anjali Goyal et al.
72. **[Resolving Prepositional Phrase Attachment Ambiguities with Contextualized Word Embeddings](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ratnaparkhi-2021-resolving-prepositional-phrase-attachment-ambiguities/)**Adwait Ratnaparkhi, Atul Kumar*our summary*
73. **[Retrofitting of Pre-trained Emotion Words with VAD-dimensions and the Plutchik Emotions ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.64/)**Manasi Kulkarni, Pushpak Bhattacharyya
74. **[Sdutta at ComMA@ICON: A CNN-LSTM Model for Hate Detection ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-multigen.8/)**Sandip Dutta, Utso Majumder, Sudip Naskar
75. **[Semantics of Spatio-Directional Geometric Terms of Indian Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.44/)**Sukhada, Soma Paul, Rahul Kumar et al.
76. **[Sentiment Analysis For Bengali Using Transformer Based Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.58/)**Anirban Bhowmick, Abhik Jana
77. **[Small Batch Sizes Improve Training of Low-Resource Neural MT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.4/)**Àlex Atrio, Andrei Popescu-Belis
78. **[Stress Rules from Surface Forms: Experiments with Program Synthesis ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.76/)**Saujas Vaduguru, Partho Sarthi, Monojit Choudhury et al.
79. **[Studies Towards Language Independent Fake News Detection ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.53/)**Soumayan Majumder, Dipankar Das
80. **[Stylistic MR-to-Text Generation Using Pre-trained Language Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.13/)**Kunal Pagarey, Kanika Kalra, Abhay Garg et al.
81. **[Team_BUDDI at ComMA@ICON: Exploring Individual and Joint Modelling Approaches for Detecting Aggression, Communal Bias and Gender Bias ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-multigen.2/)**Anand Subramanian, Mukesh Reghu, Sriram Rajkumar
82. **[Temporal Question Generation from History Text ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.49/)**Harsimran Bedi, Sangameshwar Patil, Girish Palshikar
83. **[Text Based Smart Answering System in Agriculture using RNN ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.83/)**Raji Sukumar, Hemalatha N, Sarin S et al.
84. **[The Importance of Context in Very Low Resource Language Modeling ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.12/)**Lukas Edman, Antonio Toral, Gertjan van Noord
85. **[Towards Explainable Dialogue System: Explaining Intent Classification using Saliency Techniques ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.16/)**Ratnesh Joshi, Arindam Chatterjee, Asif Ekbal
86. **[Towards Multimodal Vision-Language Models Generating Non-Generic Text ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.27/)**Wes Robbins, Zanyar Zohourianshahzadi, Jugal Kalita
87. **[Training data reduction for multilingual Spoken Language Understanding systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.36/)**Anmol Bansal, Anjali Shenoy, Krishna Chaitanya Pappu et al.
88. **[Using Integrated Gradients and Constituency Parse Trees to explain Linguistic Acceptability learnt by BERT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.11/)**Anmol Nayak, Hari Prasad Timmapathini
89. **[Using Random Perturbations to Mitigate Adversarial Attacks on Sentiment Analysis Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.63/)**Abigail Swenor, Jugal Kalita
90. **[VAE based Text Style Transfer with Pivot Words Enhancement Learning ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.20/)**Haoran Xu, Sixing Lu, Zhongkai Sun et al.
91. **[Weakly Supervised Extraction of Tasks from Text ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.71/)**Sachin Pawar, Girish Palshikar, Anindita Sinha Banerjee
92. **[Wikipedia Current Events Summarization using Particle Swarm Optimization ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.54/)**Santosh Kumar Mishra, Darsh Kaushik, Sriparna Saha et al.
93. **[\#covid is war and \#vaccine is weapon? COVID-19 metaphors in India ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.52/)**Mohammed Khaliq, Rohan Joseph, Sunny Rai
94. **[eaVQA: An Experimental Analysis on Visual Question Answering Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.67/)**Souvik Chowdhury, Badal Soni
95. **[lakṣyārtha (Indicated Meaning) of Śabdavyāpāra (Function of a Word) framework from kāvyaśāstra (The Science of Literary Studies) in Samskṛtam : Its application to Literary Machine Translation and other NLP tasks ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.icon-main.5/)**Sripathi Sripada, Anupama Ryali, Raghuram Sheshadri
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