---
title: "Natural Language Engineering 2000 — papers — Elamur Research"
description: "Natural Language Engineering 2000 — papers: 1 paper in the Elamur Research library, with our summaries, ranked by citations."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/natural-language-engineering/2000/"
---
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# Natural Language Engineering 2000 — papers

The works of Natural Language Engineering published in 2000 that our library holds (publisher: Cambridge University Press): 1 work, listed below with the most cited first; each has a page with our summary, its key points and its references.

[**24** works that year](#all) · [**1** work in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/natural-language-engineering/2000/#works) · [**492** citations of these works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/natural-language-engineering/2000/#works)

## Most cited papers

By their OpenAlex citations; a paper with our summary links to its page here, the others to the original.

1. **[Information state and dialogue management in the TRINDI dialogue move engine toolkit ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002539)**Staffan Larsson, David R. Traum*465 citations*
2. **[On building a more effcient grammar by exploiting types](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/flickinger-2000-building-more-efficient-grammar/)**Dan Flickinger*316 citations · our summary*
3. **[Towards a tool for the Subjective Assessment of Speech System Interfaces (SASSI) ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002497)**KATE S. HONE, Robert Graham*305 citations*
4. **[The TREC question answering track ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324901002789)**Ellen M. Voorhees, Dawn M. Tice*285 citations*
5. **[Towards developing general models of usability with PARADISE ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002503)**Marilyn A. Walker, Candace Kamm, Diane J. Litman*262 citations*
6. **[An architecture for a generic dialogue shell ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s135132490000245x)**James F. Allen, Donna K. Byron, Myroslava O. Dzikovska et al.*171 citations*
7. **[PET – a platform for experimentation with efficient HPSG processing techniques ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002369)**Ulrich Callmeier*167 citations*
8. **[Efficient feature structure operations without compilation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002382)**Robert Malouf, John M. Carroll, Ann Copestake*49 citations*
9. **[Speech technology on trial: Experiences from the August system ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002485)**Joakim Gustafson, Linda Bell*37 citations*
10. **[Usability issues in spoken dialogue systems ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002461)**Laila Dybkjær, Niels Ole Bernsen*37 citations*

## All works of the year (24)

The most cited first; 1 with our summary link to their page here, the others to the original.

1. **[Information state and dialogue management in the TRINDI dialogue move engine toolkit ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002539)**Staffan Larsson, David R. Traum*465 citations*
2. **[On building a more effcient grammar by exploiting types](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/flickinger-2000-building-more-efficient-grammar/)**Dan Flickinger*316 citations · our summary*
3. **[Towards a tool for the Subjective Assessment of Speech System Interfaces (SASSI) ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002497)**KATE S. HONE, Robert Graham*305 citations*
4. **[The TREC question answering track ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324901002789)**Ellen M. Voorhees, Dawn M. Tice*285 citations*
5. **[Towards developing general models of usability with PARADISE ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002503)**Marilyn A. Walker, Candace Kamm, Diane J. Litman*262 citations*
6. **[An architecture for a generic dialogue shell ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s135132490000245x)**James F. Allen, Donna K. Byron, Myroslava O. Dzikovska et al.*171 citations*
7. **[PET – a platform for experimentation with efficient HPSG processing techniques ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002369)**Ulrich Callmeier*167 citations*
8. **[Efficient feature structure operations without compilation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002382)**Robert Malouf, John M. Carroll, Ann Copestake*49 citations*
9. **[Speech technology on trial: Experiences from the August system ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002485)**Joakim Gustafson, Linda Bell*37 citations*
10. **[Usability issues in spoken dialogue systems ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002461)**Laila Dybkjær, Niels Ole Bernsen*37 citations*
11. **[An HPSG parser with CFG filtering ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002412)**Kentaro Torisawa, KENJI NISHIDA, Yusuke Miyao et al.*35 citations*
12. **[Parser engineering and performance profiling ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002394)**Stephan Oepen, John M. Carroll*33 citations*
13. **[Introduction to this Special Issue ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002333)**Stephan Oepen, Dan Flickinger, Hans Uszkoreit et al.*22 citations*
14. **[Object-oriented modelling of spoken language dialogue systems ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002527)**Ian M. O'Neill, Michael McTear*20 citations*
15. **[A lightweight dependency analyzer for partial parsing ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002345)**Srinivas Bangalore*18 citations*
16. **[The LiLFeS Abstract Machine and its evaluation with the LinGO grammar ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002400)**Yusuke Miyao, Takaki Makino, Kentaro Torisawa et al.*17 citations*
17. **[Towards best practice in the development and evaluation of speech recognition components of a spoken language dialog system ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002515)**Lori F Lamel, Wolfgang Minker, Patrick Paroubek*16 citations*
18. **[Appendix: Definitions of typed feature structures ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002357)**Ann Copestake*15 citations*
19. **[User-guided system development in Interactive Spoken Language Education ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002473)**Eric Atwell, PETER HOWARTH, Clive Souter et al.*14 citations*
20. **[A lexicalist approach towards the automatic determination for the syntactic functions of prepositional phrases ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002424)**Alex Chengyu Fang*9 citations*
21. **[Semantic interpretation of deverbal nominalizations ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002436)**Richard Hull, Fernando Gómez*5 citations*
22. **[Best practice in spoken language dialogue systems engineering: Introduction to the special issue ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324901009391)**Jan van Kuppevelt, Ulrich Heid, Hans Kamp*4 citations*
23. **[Acquisitions and applications of structure preference relations in Chinese ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002448)**Qiang Zhou, Fuji Ren*3 citations*
24. **[Kevin Gurney, An Introduction to Neural Networks, University College London (UCL) Press, 1997. ISBN 1-85728-673-1 HB. £14.95. xi+234 pages. ↗](https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900002540)**David McLean*1 citation*

## Works with our summary in our library (1)

The most cited first (OpenAlex citations plus our library's).

1. [**On building a more efficient grammar by exploiting types**Dan Flickinger*2000 · 492 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/flickinger-2000-building-more-efficient-grammar/)

## Top topics

Topics of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

[English (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/english/)

## Fields

[Arts and Humanities (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/)

## Top authors

Authors with a page who published here most often: their works here, and the citations of those works.

[🧑‍🔬**Dan Flickinger**1 work here · 492 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dan-flickinger/)

## Top institutions

Institutions on the bylines of its works here, by the number of works.

[🎓**Stanford University** Stanford · United States 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/stanford-university/)

works and citations from OpenAlex and our library.

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