---
title: "Nature 2025 — all accepted papers with summaries and citations"
description: "All 4,398 papers of Nature 2025 · page 1 of 44, the most cited first; those with our summary link to it."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nature/2025/papers/"
---
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# Nature 2025: all accepted papers

4,398 papers · page 1 of 44 · the most cited first · [← Nature 2025](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nature/2025/)

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1. **[DeepSeek-R1 incentivizes reasoning in LLMs through reinforcement learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/deepseek-ai-2025-deepseek-r1-incentivizing-reasoning-capability/)**Daya Guo, Dejian Yang, Haowei Zhang et al.*1,099 citations · our summary*
2. **[Accurate predictions on small data with a tabular foundation model ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08328-6)**Noah Hollmann, Samuel Müller, Lennart Purucker et al.*974 citations*
3. **[A generative model for inorganic materials design ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08628-5)**Claudio Zeni, Robert Pinsler, Daniel Zügner et al.*498 citations*
4. **[Global evolution of inflammatory bowel disease across epidemiologic stages ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08940-0)**Lindsay Hracs, Joseph W. Windsor, Julia Gorospe et al.*455 citations*
5. **[10,000-h-stable intermittent alkaline seawater electrolysis ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08610-1)**Qihao Sha, Shiyuan Wang, Li Yan et al.*452 citations*
6. **[RETRACTED ARTICLE: Warming accelerates global drought severity ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09047-2)**Solomon H. Gebrechorkos, Justin Sheffield, Sergio Martín Vicente-Serrano et al.*378 citations*
7. **[Neuromorphic computing at scale ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08253-8)**Dhireesha Kudithipudi, Catherine D. Schuman, Craig Michael Vineyard et al.*357 citations*
8. **[Impacts of climate change on global agriculture accounting for adaptation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09085-w)**Andrew Hultgren, Tamma A. Carleton, Michael Delgado et al.*354 citations*
9. **[Towards conversational diagnostic artificial intelligence ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08866-7)**Tao Tu, Mike Schaekermann, Anil Palepu et al.*344 citations*
10. **[One-quarter of freshwater fauna threatened with extinction ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08375-z)**Catherine Overed-Sayer, Eresha Fernando, Randall R. Jiménez et al.*326 citations*
11. **[Immune evasion through mitochondrial transfer in the tumour microenvironment ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08439-0)**Hideki Ikeda, Katsushige Kawase, Tatsuya Nishi et al.*323 citations*
12. **[Mass-spectrometry-based proteomics: from single cells to clinical applications ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08584-0)**Tiannan Guo, Judith A. J. Steen, Matthias Mann*320 citations*
13. **[RNA neoantigen vaccines prime long-lived CD8+ T cells in pancreatic cancer ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08508-4)**Zachary M. Sethna, Pablo Guasp, Charlotte Reiche et al.*319 citations*
14. **[Atomically accurate de novo design of antibodies with RFdiffusion ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09721-5)**Nathaniel R. Bennett, Joseph L. Watson, Robert J. Ragotte et al.*310 citations*
15. **[The distribution of subsurface microplastics in the ocean ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08818-1)**Shiye Zhao, Karin Kvale, Lixin Zhu et al.*307 citations*
16. **[Towards accurate differential diagnosis with large language models ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08869-4)**Daniel McDuff, Mike Schaekermann, Tao Tu et al.*293 citations*
17. **[The global human impact on biodiversity ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08752-2)**François Keck, Tianna Peller, Roman Alther et al.*288 citations*
18. **[Activation of lysosomal iron triggers ferroptosis in cancer ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08974-4)**Tatiana Cañeque, Leeroy Baron, Sebastian Müller et al.*262 citations*
19. **[A foundation model for the Earth system ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09005-y)**Cristian Bodnar, Wessel P. Bruinsma, Ana Lučić et al.*249 citations*
20. **[A vision–language foundation model for precision oncology ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08378-w)**Jinxi Xiang, Xiyue Wang, Xiaoming Zhang et al.*249 citations*
21. **[Metal–support frontier orbital interactions in single-atom catalysis ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08747-z)**Xianxian Shi, Zhilin Wen, Qingqing Gu et al.*241 citations*
22. **[A natural experiment on the effect of herpes zoster vaccination on dementia ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08800-x)**Markus Eyting, Min Xie, Felix Michalik et al.*238 citations*
23. **[One-shot design of functional protein binders with BindCraft ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09429-6)**Martin Pačesa, Lennart Nickel, Christian Schellhaas et al.*236 citations*
24. **[A manufacturable platform for photonic quantum computing ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08820-7)**PsiQuantum team, Koen Alexander, Avishai Benyamini et al.*231 citations*
25. **[External Li supply reshapes Li deficiency and lifetime limit of batteries ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08465-y)**Shu Chen, Gang Wu, Haibo Jiang et al.*230 citations*
26. **[All-solid-state Li–S batteries with fast solid–solid sulfur reaction ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08298-9)**Huimin Song, Konrad Münch, Xu Liu et al.*229 citations*
27. **[Genomics yields biological and phenotypic insights into bipolar disorder ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08468-9)**Kevin Sean O’Connell, Maria Koromina, Tracey van der Veen et al.*212 citations*
28. **[Tailoring polymer electrolyte solvation for 600 Wh kg−1 lithium batteries ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09565-z)**Xueyan Huang, Chen‐Zi Zhao, Wei-Jin Kong et al.*210 citations*
29. **[Mapping the chemical complexity of plastics ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09184-8)**Laura Monclús, Hans Peter H. Arp, Ksenia J. Groh et al.*209 citations*
30. **[Leaf absorption contributes to accumulation of microplastics in plants ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08831-4)**Ye Li, Junjie Zhang, Li Xu et al.*208 citations*
31. **[A neoantigen vaccine generates antitumour immunity in renal cell carcinoma ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08507-5)**David A. Braun, Giorgia Moranzoni, Vipheaviny A. Chea et al.*207 citations*
32. **[Phase I/II trial of iPS-cell-derived dopaminergic cells for Parkinson’s disease ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08700-0)**Nobukatsu Sawamoto, Daisuke Doi, Etsuro Nakanishi et al.*202 citations*
33. **[All-perovskite tandem solar cells with dipolar passivation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09773-7)**Renxing Lin, Han Gao, Jing Lou et al.*200 citations*
34. **[An integrated large-scale photonic accelerator with ultralow latency ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08786-6)**Shiyue Hua, Erwan Divita, Shanshan Yu et al.*199 citations*
35. **[Manipulation of the altermagnetic order in CrSb via crystal symmetry ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08436-3)**Zhiyuan Zhou, Xingkai Cheng, Mengli Hu et al.*199 citations*
36. **[Nanoplastic concentrations across the North Atlantic ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09218-1)**Sophie ten Hietbrink, Dušan Materić, Rupert Holzinger et al.*198 citations*
37. **[Community estimate of global glacier mass changes from 2000 to 2023 ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08545-z)**The GlaMBIE Team, Michael Zemp, Livia Jakob et al.*192 citations*
38. **[Distributed quantum computing across an optical network link ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08404-x)**D. Main, P. Drmota, D. P. Nadlinger et al.*192 citations*
39. **[Functional connectomics spanning multiple areas of mouse visual cortex ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08790-w)**J. Alexander Bae, Mahaly Baptiste, Maya R. Baptiste et al.*190 citations*
40. **[Acidic oxygen reduction by single-atom Fe catalysts on curved supports ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09364-6)**Yasong Zhao, Jiawei Wan, Chongyi Ling et al.*187 citations*
41. **[Efficient perovskite/silicon tandem with asymmetric self-assembly molecule ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09333-z)**Lingbo Jia, Simeng Xia, Jian Li et al.*185 citations*
42. **[Ambient-pressure superconductivity onset above 40 K in (La,Pr)3Ni2O7 films ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08755-z)**Guangdi Zhou, Wei Lv, Heng Wang et al.*183 citations*
43. **[A brain-wide map of neural activity during complex behaviour ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09235-0)**Leenoy Meshulam, Dora E. Angelaki, Julius Benson et al.*179 citations*
44. **[Scaling and networking a modular photonic quantum computer ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08406-9)**H. Aghaee Rad, T. Ainsworth, Rafael N. Alexander et al.*178 citations*
45. **[The growing memristor industry ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08733-5)**Mario Lanza, Sebastian Matias Pazos, Fernando Leonel Aguirre et al.*177 citations*
46. **[Water structure and electric fields at the interface of oil droplets ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08702-y)**Lixue Shi, R. Allen LaCour, Naixin Qian et al.*177 citations*
47. **[Modular chiral origami metamaterials ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08851-0)**Tuo Zhao, Xiangxin Dang, Konstantinos Manos et al.*173 citations*
48. **[Machine-learning design of ductile FeNiCoAlTa alloys with high strength ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09160-2)**Yasir Sohail, Chongle Zhang, Dezhen Xue et al.*172 citations*
49. **[Wireless transmission of internal hazard signals in Li-ion batteries ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08785-7)**Jinbao Fan, Chenchen Liu, Na Li et al.*172 citations*
50. **[Geographic and age variations in mutational processes in colorectal cancer ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09025-8)**Marcos Díaz‐Gay, Wellington dos Santos, Sarah Moody et al.*170 citations*
51. **[Mastering diverse control tasks through world models ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08744-2)**Danijar Hafner, Jurgis Pašukonis, Jimmy Lei Ba et al.*170 citations*
52. **[Superconductivity in 5.0° twisted bilayer WSe2 ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08381-1)**Yinjie Guo, Jordan Pack, Joshua Swann et al.*170 citations*
53. **[Artificial intelligence for modelling infectious disease epidemics ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08564-w)**Moritz U. G. Kraemer, Joseph L.-H. Tsui, Serina Y. Chang et al.*169 citations*
54. **[Molecular and cellular dynamics of the developing human neocortex ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08351-7)**Li Wang, Cheng Wang, Juan Moriano et al.*167 citations*
55. **[Universal photonic artificial intelligence acceleration ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08854-x)**Sufi R. Ahmed, Reza Baghdadi, Mikhail Bernadskiy et al.*165 citations*
56. **[Large recoverable elastic energy in chiral metamaterials via twist buckling ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08658-z)**Xin Fang, Dianlong Yu, Jihong Wen et al.*164 citations*
57. **[De novo designed proteins neutralize lethal snake venom toxins ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08393-x)**Susana Vázquez Torres, Melisa Bénard-Valle, Stephen P. Mackessy et al.*163 citations*
58. **[GABAergic neuron-to-glioma synapses in diffuse midline gliomas ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08579-3)**Tara Barron, Belgin Yalçın, Minhui Su et al.*161 citations*
59. **[Data-driven de novo design of super-adhesive hydrogels ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09269-4)**Hongguang Liao, Sheng Hu, Yang Hu et al.*160 citations*
60. **[A Nd@C82–polymer interface for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08961-9)**Yuexin Lin, Zhichao Lin, Shili Lv et al.*159 citations*
61. **[Interferometric single-shot parity measurement in InAs–Al hybrid devices ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08445-2)**Microsoft Azure Quantum, Morteza Aghaee, Alejandro Alcaraz Ramirez et al.*156 citations*
62. **[Li2ZrF6-based electrolytes for durable lithium metal batteries ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08294-z)**Qingshuai Xu, Tan Li, Zhijin Ju et al.*156 citations*
63. **[Nerve-to-cancer transfer of mitochondria during cancer metastasis ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09176-8)**Gregory Hoover, Shila Gilbert, Olivia Curley et al.*156 citations*
64. **[Phase I trial of hES cell-derived dopaminergic neurons for Parkinson’s disease ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08845-y)**Viviane S. Tabar, Harini Sarva, Andrés M. Lozano et al.*153 citations*
65. **[Engineered heart muscle allografts for heart repair in primates and humans ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08463-0)**Ahmad Fawad Jebran, Tim Seidler, Malte Tiburcy et al.*151 citations*
66. **[Microsatellite-based real-time quantum key distribution ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08739-z)**Yang Li, Wen-Qi Cai, Ji-Gang Ren et al.*151 citations*
67. **[Nociceptive neurons promote gastric tumour progression via a CGRP–RAMP1 axis ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08591-1)**Xiaofei Zhi, Feijing Wu, Jin Qian et al.*150 citations*
68. **[The Virtual Lab of AI agents designs new SARS-CoV-2 nanobodies ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09442-9)**Kyle Swanson, Wesley C. H. Wu, Nash L. Bulaong et al.*150 citations*
69. **[Complete sequencing of ape genomes ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08816-3)**DongAhn Yoo, Arang Rhie, Prajna Hebbar et al.*149 citations*
70. **[Global meta-analysis shows action is needed to halt genetic diversity loss ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08458-x)**Robyn E. Shaw, Katherine A. Farquharson, Michael W. Bruford et al.*149 citations*
71. **[Programs, origins and immunomodulatory functions of myeloid cells in glioma ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08633-8)**Tyler E. Miller, Chadi A. El Farran, Charles Couturier et al.*145 citations*
72. **[Global emergence of unprecedented lifetime exposure to climate extremes ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08907-1)**Luke Grant, Inne Vanderkelen, Lukas Gudmundsson et al.*144 citations*
73. **[Mapping cells through time and space with moscot ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08453-2)**Dominik Klein, Giovanni Palla, Marius Lange et al.*143 citations*
74. **[Illuminating the multidimensional contributions of small-scale fisheries ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08448-z)**Xavier Basurto, Nicolás L. Gutiérrez, Nicole Franz et al.*142 citations*
75. **[China’s cheap, open AI model DeepSeek thrills scientists ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00229-6)**Elizabeth Gibney*141 citations*
76. **[Glycocalyx dysregulation impairs blood–brain barrier in ageing and disease ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08589-9)**Sophia M. Shi, Ryan J. Suh, D. Judy Shon et al.*141 citations*
77. **[Massively parallel characterization of transcriptional regulatory elements ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08430-9)**Vikram Agarwal, Fumitaka Inoue, Max Schubach et al.*141 citations*
78. **[Observation of an ultra-high-energy cosmic neutrino with KM3NeT ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08543-1)**S. Aiello, A. Albert, A.R Alhebsi et al.*140 citations*
79. **[Characterization of single neurons reprogrammed by pancreatic cancer ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08735-3)**Vera Thiel, Simon Renders, Jasper Panten et al.*139 citations*
80. **[Encapsulated Co–Ni alloy boosts high-temperature CO2 electroreduction ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08978-0)**Wenchao Ma, Jordi Morales‐Vidal, Jiaming Tian et al.*139 citations*
81. **[Granzyme K activates the entire complement cascade ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08713-9)**C. Donado, Erin Theisen, Fan Zhang et al.*138 citations*
82. **[Toughened self-assembled monolayers for durable perovskite solar cells ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09509-7)**Wenlin Jiang, Geping Qu, Xiaofeng Huang et al.*138 citations*
83. **[Whole-genome sequencing of 490,640 UK Biobank participants ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09272-9)**Manuscript Writing Group, Keren Carss, Bjarni V. Halldórsson et al.*137 citations*
84. **[Perovskite heteroepitaxy for high-efficiency and stable pure-red LEDs ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08503-9)**Keyu Wei, Tong Zhou, Yuanzhi Jiang et al.*136 citations*
85. **[Shielding Pt/γ-Mo2N by inert nano-overlays enables stable H2 production ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08483-w)**Zirui Gao, Aowen Li, Xingwu Liu et al.*134 citations*
86. **[Adversarial testing of global neuronal workspace and integrated information theories of consciousness ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08888-1)**Oscar Ferrante, Urszula Górska, Simon E. Henin et al.*131 citations*
87. **[Brain-wide cell-type-specific transcriptomic signatures of healthy ageing in mice ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08350-8)**Kelly Jin, Zizhen Yao, Cindy T. J. van Velthoven et al.*130 citations*
88. **[Complex genetic variation in nearly complete human genomes ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09140-6)**Glennis A. Logsdon, Peter Ebert, Peter A. Audano et al.*130 citations*
89. **[Human assembloid model of the ascending neural sensory pathway ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08808-3)**Ji‐il Kim, Kent Imaizumi, Ovidiu F. Jurjuţ et al.*130 citations*
90. **[Signatures of chiral superconductivity in rhombohedral graphene ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09169-7)**Tonghang Han, Zhengguang Lu, Zach Hadjri et al.*130 citations*
91. **[Aspirin prevents metastasis by limiting platelet TXA2 suppression of T cell immunity ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08626-7)**Jie Yang, Yumi Yamashita-Kanemaru, Benjamin I. Morris et al.*128 citations*
92. **[IL-33-activated ILC2s induce tertiary lymphoid structures in pancreatic cancer ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08426-5)**Masataka Amisaki, Abderezak Zebboudj, Hiroshi Yano et al.*127 citations*
93. **[Addressing the safety of next-generation batteries ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09358-4)**Chuanbo Yang, Avtar Singh, Xiaofei Pu et al.*126 citations*
94. **[Aqueous-based recycling of perovskite photovoltaics ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08408-7)**Xun Xiao, Niansheng Xu, Xueyu Tian et al.*126 citations*
95. **[Delocalized electrolyte design enables 600 Wh kg−1 lithium metal pouch cells ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09382-4)**He Huang, Yin Hu, Yajun Hou et al.*126 citations*
96. **[Integrated biotechnological and AI innovations for crop improvement ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09122-8)**Guotian Li, Linna An, Wanneng Yang et al.*126 citations*
97. **[SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines sensitize tumours to immune checkpoint blockade ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09655-y)**Adam Grippin, Christiano Marconi, Sage A. Copling et al.*126 citations*
98. **[Spatially resolved mapping of cells associated with human complex traits ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08757-x)**Liyang Song, Wenhao Chen, Junren Hou et al.*125 citations*
99. **[A foundation model of transcription across human cell types ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08391-z)**Xi Fu, Shentong Mo, Alejandro Buendia et al.*124 citations*
100. **[Global engineering effects of soil invertebrates on ecosystem functions ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08594-y)**Donghao Wu, Enzai Du, Nico Eisenhauer et al.*123 citations*

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