---
title: "Nature 2025 — all accepted papers, page 20 — the most cited first"
description: "All 4,398 papers of Nature 2025 · page 20 of 44, the most cited first; those with our summary link to it."
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# Nature 2025: all accepted papers

4,398 papers · page 20 of 44 · the most cited first · [← Nature 2025](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nature/2025/)

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1901. **[Lessons from Portugal on effects of cutting research funding ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00928-0)**Marc Veldhoen, João Taborda Barata, Luísa M. Figueiredo et al.*2 citations*
1902. **[Life scientists: educate others to help strengthen biosecurity ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02893-0)**Lijun Shang, Malcolm Dando*2 citations*
1903. **[Made-to-order DNA goes big: new tech doubles size of custom genetic sequences ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02261-y)**Caroline Seydel*2 citations*
1904. **[Major telescope hosts world’s largest digital camera: how it will transform astronomy ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01798-2)**Davide Castelvecchi*2 citations*
1905. **[Make the study of human flourishing a global priority ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01924-0)**Yue Zhao*2 citations*
1906. **[Measles is surging in the US: how bad could it get? ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00786-w)**Julian Nowogrodzki*2 citations*
1907. **[Medical AI can transform medicine — but only if we carefully track the data it touches ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01946-8)**Akhil Vaid*2 citations*
1908. **[Meet Aeneas: the AI that can fill in the gaps of damaged Latin texts ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02335-x)**Rachel Fieldhouse*2 citations*
1909. **[Metals are key to the global economy — but three challenges threaten supply chains ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03312-0)**T. DebRoy, Todd A. Palmer, John W. Elmer et al.*2 citations*
1910. **[Metascience can improve science — but it must be useful to society, too ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02065-0)***2 citations*
1911. **[Missile defence won’t prevent the health crises that rock global security ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01967-3)**Nelson Aghogho Evaborhene*2 citations*
1912. **[More than 30% of this century’s science Nobel prizewinners immigrated: see their journeys ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03247-6)**Jenna Ahart*2 citations*
1913. **[More than 40% of postdocs leave academia, study reveals ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00142-y)**Jackson Ryan*2 citations*
1914. **[NASA begins mass firings of scientists ahead of Trump team’s deadline ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00756-2)**Alexandra Witze*2 citations*
1915. **[NASA embraced diversity. Trump’s DEI purge is hitting space scientists hard ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00480-x)**Alexandra Witze*2 citations*
1916. **[NSF slashes prestigious PhD fellowship awards by half ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01098-9)**Dan Garisto*2 citations*
1917. **[New Hope in Alzheimer’s Research ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02924-w)**Lauren Gravitz*2 citations*
1918. **[Newfound bat virus that uses notorious receptor poses ‘spillover’ risk ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00503-7)***2 citations*
1919. **[Obesity drugs show promise for treating a new ailment: migraine ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01976-2)**Mariana Lenharo*2 citations*
1920. **[Old CO₂ released from rivers complicates evaluations of fossil-fuel emissions ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02153-1)**Xiongwei Liang, Yingning Wang*2 citations*
1921. **[OpenAI launches reasoning LLM that you can download and tweak ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02495-w)**Elizabeth Gibney*2 citations*
1922. **[OpenAI’s o3 tops new AI league table for answering scientific questions ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02177-7)**Rachel Fieldhouse*2 citations*
1923. **[People with some cancers live longer after a COVID vaccine ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03432-7)**Max Kozlov*2 citations*
1924. **[Personalized gene editing helped one baby: can it be rolled out widely? ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03566-8)**Heidi K. Ledford*2 citations*
1925. **[PhD students in STEM: Nature wants to hear from you ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01486-1)**Linda Nordling*2 citations*
1926. **[Pig lung transplanted into a person in world first ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02708-2)**Rachel Fieldhouse*2 citations*
1927. **[Plants have a secret language that scientists are only now starting to decipher ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03473-y)**Amber Dance*2 citations*
1928. **[Point of no returns: researchers are crossing a threshold in the fight for funding ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-04060-x)**Gerald Schweiger*2 citations*
1929. **[Public trust in science has declined since COVID — virologists need to unite around safety standards ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03151-z)**Mélanie Ott, Olivier Schwartz, Alex Sigal*2 citations*
1930. **[RFK Jr demanded a vaccine study be retracted — the journal said no ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02682-9)**Rachel Fieldhouse*2 citations*
1931. **[Rare genetic disorder treated in womb for the first time ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00534-0)**Smriti Mallapaty*2 citations*
1932. **[Rare ‘ambidextrous’ protein breaks rules of handedness ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01674-z)**Ewen Callaway*2 citations*
1933. **[Ready or not, the digital afterlife is here ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02940-w)**Tammy Worth*2 citations*
1934. **[Rebuilding Gaza: don’t sideline Palestinian scientists, say experts ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03324-w)**Michele Catanzaro*2 citations*
1935. **[Reply to: Natively expressed AcrIII-1 does not function as an anti-CRISPR protein ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08650-7)**Januka S. Athukoralage, Stephen A. McMahon, Changyi Zhang et al.*2 citations*
1936. **[Reply to: Weather anomalies cannot explain insect decline ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08529-z)**Jörg C. Müller, Torsten Hothorn, Ye Yuan et al.*2 citations*
1937. **[Research-integrity sleuths say their work is being ‘twisted’ to undermine science ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02163-z)**Miryam Naddaf*2 citations*
1938. **[Robots demonstrate principles of collective intelligence ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02269-4)**Sedeer El-Showk*2 citations*
1939. **[Science communication has a problem — communication ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00019-0)**Fanuel J. Muindi*2 citations*
1940. **[Science diplomacy can help to heal global rifts — if research is respected ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00726-8)***2 citations*
1941. **[Science’s golden oldies: the decades-old research papers still heavily cited today ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01126-8)**Richard Van Noorden*2 citations*
1942. **[Scientists use AI to design life-like enzymes from scratch ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00488-3)**Miryam Naddaf*2 citations*
1943. **[Secrets of DeepSeek AI model revealed in landmark paper ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03015-6)**Elizabeth Gibney*2 citations*
1944. **[Sex differences in skin-cancer risk are linked to oestrogen levels ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01708-6)**Svenja Meierjohann*2 citations*
1945. **[Sharing benefits of research is key to effective science communication ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00586-2)**Nicolás C. Zanetta‐Colombo*2 citations*
1946. **[Should genetically modified wildlife be banned? Scientists weigh the risks ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03288-x)**Mariana Lenharo*2 citations*
1947. **[Solar cells that combine multiple perovskite layers surpass 30% efficiency ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03806-x)**Shuaifeng Hu, Henry James Snaith*2 citations*
1948. **[Some of your cells are not genetically yours — what can they tell us about life and death? ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-04102-4)**Sing Sing Way*2 citations*
1949. **[Superkiller complex problems expose a cancer-cell vulnerability ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00086-3)**Christopher U.T. Hellen, Tatyana V. Pestova*2 citations*
1950. **[Superpowers want to control critical mineral supplies — local communities need a stronger say ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00931-5)**Rabah Arezki*2 citations*
1951. **[Survey of US postdocs finds threefold increase in job losses ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02140-6)**Laurie Udesky*2 citations*
1952. **[Synthetic data can benefit medical research — but risks must be recognized ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02869-0)***2 citations*
1953. **[T. rex debate settled: contested fossils are smaller rival species, not juveniles ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03552-0)**Lawrence M. Witmer*2 citations*
1954. **[Take Nature’s poll: How will Trump’s policies affect US science? ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01031-0)***2 citations*
1955. **[Technology leaders should ‘pay back’ society to support the common good ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03152-y)**Ana Maria F. Almeida*2 citations*
1956. **[Teens with anxiety and depression spend more time on social media ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01359-7)**Mariana Lenharo*2 citations*
1957. **[The AI revolution is running out of data. What can researchers do? ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00288-9)**Nicola Jones, Benjamin Thompson*2 citations*
1958. **[The AI tool that can interpret any spreadsheet instantly ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03852-x)**Duncan C. McElfresh*2 citations*
1959. **[The US is against the world on sustainable development ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01041-y)**Guillaume Lafortune, Jeffrey D. Sachs*2 citations*
1960. **[The lost long tail of early bird evolution ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-04212-5)**Stephen L. Brusatte*2 citations*
1961. **[The origin of the oldest solid objects in the Solar System ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02058-z)**F. J. Ciesla*2 citations*
1962. **[The secrets of static electricity are finally being revealed ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00298-7)**Daniel J. Lacks, Mamadou Sow*2 citations*
1963. **[The structure of bad cholesterol comes into focus ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-04210-7)**William Sean Davidson*2 citations*
1964. **[The world must move forwards with plastics treaty ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00351-5)**Chengjun Li, Huan Zhong*2 citations*
1965. **[Trans researchers under attack: LGBTQ+ biologists face hostile work environment ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00609-y)**Laurie Udesky*2 citations*
1966. **[Trump team plans to break up ‘global mothership’ of climate science ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-04134-w)**Alexandra Witze*2 citations*
1967. **[Trump team removes senior NIH chiefs in shock move ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01071-6)**Benjamin S. Thompson, Max Kozlov*2 citations*
1968. **[Trump’s AI ‘Genesis Mission’: what are the risks and opportunities? ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03890-z)**Elizabeth Gibney, Alexandra Witze, Jenna Ahart*2 citations*
1969. **[Trump’s return puts renewables at a crossroads ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00742-8)**Simon Baker*2 citations*
1970. **[Tunnelling photons challenge interpretation of quantum mechanics ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01765-x)**Alessandro Fedrizzi, Fabio Biancalana*2 citations*
1971. **[Turmoil at US science academy as Trump cuts force layoffs ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01939-7)**Jeff Tollefson, Dan Garisto*2 citations*
1972. **[US brain drain: the scientists seeking jobs abroad amid Trump’s assault on research ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01489-y)**Giorgia Guglielmi, Miryam Naddaf, Rachel Fieldhouse*2 citations*
1973. **[US environmental agency halts funding for its main science division ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01487-0)**Jeff Tollefson*2 citations*
1974. **[Uncertain climate effects of anthropogenic reactive nitrogen ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09337-9)**Øivind Hodnebrog, Caroline Jouan, Didier A. Hauglustaine et al.*2 citations*
1975. **[Universities are — and must continue to be — a force for good ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03065-w)***2 citations*
1976. **[Use your research to beat health inequities: four strategies from experts ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00619-w)**Lynn Hendricks, Raeka S. Aiyar, Uma Devi Palanisamy et al.*2 citations*
1977. **[Video-call glitches trigger uncanniness and harm consequential life outcomes ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09823-0)**Melanie S. Brucks, Jacqueline R. Rifkin, Jeff S. Johnson*2 citations*
1978. **[Want to do disruptive science? Include more rookie researchers ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03117-1)**Katie Kavanagh*2 citations*
1979. **[We moved a conference halfway around the globe to avoid visa discrimination ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00614-1)**Kara Hanson*2 citations*
1980. **[We need a new Turing test to assess AI’s real-world knowledge ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03471-0)**Vinay K. Chaudhri*2 citations*
1981. **[We need to talk about human genome editing ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00015-4)***2 citations*
1982. **[What Trump’s flurry of executive orders means for science ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00197-x)**Dan Garisto, Max Kozlov, Jeff Tollefson*2 citations*
1983. **[What we stand to lose when foreign students are seen as a threat ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02032-9)**Maia Chankseliani*2 citations*
1984. **[What will be the first AI-designed drug? These disease-fighting antibodies are top contenders ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03965-x)**Ewen Callaway*2 citations*
1985. **[Where do proteins go in cells? Next-generation methods map the molecules’ hidden lives ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01045-8)**Ariana Remmel*2 citations*
1986. **[Which programming language should I use? A guide for early-career researchers ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01241-6)**Jeffrey M. Perkel*2 citations*
1987. **[Who were the ancient Denisovans? Fossils reveal secrets about the mysterious humans ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01549-3)**Michael Marshall*2 citations*
1988. **[Whole-genome sequencing susses out rare diseases ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01014-1)**Amanda B. Keener*2 citations*
1989. **[Why bad philosophy is stopping progress in physics ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01465-6)**Carlo Rovelli C*2 citations*
1990. **[Why do hailstones get so big? Scientists are chasing storms to find answers ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01618-7)**Alexandra Witze*2 citations*
1991. **[Why nurturing the gut microbiota could resolve depression and anxiety ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02633-4)**Simon J. Makin*2 citations*
1992. **[Why the green-technology race might not save the planet ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01352-0)**Edward B. Barbier*2 citations*
1993. **[Why women’s brains are more resilient: it could be their ‘silent’ X chromosome ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00682-3)**Katherine Bourzac*2 citations*
1994. **[Will AI ever win its own Nobel? Some predict a prize-worthy science discovery soon ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03223-0)**Jenna Ahart*2 citations*
1995. **[Will Gates and other funders save massive public health database at risk from Trump cuts? ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-01945-9)**Mariana Lenharo*2 citations*
1996. **[Will bird flu spark a human pandemic? Scientists say the risk is rising ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00245-6)**Max Kozlov*2 citations*
1997. **[Woman in cancer remission for record 19 years after CAR-T immune treatment ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00507-3)**Heidi K. Ledford*2 citations*
1998. **[Your lab pollutes: here’s how to stop it ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00500-w)**Marie Launay*2 citations*
1999. **[‘A serious problem’: peer reviews created using AI can avoid detection ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-04032-1)**Dalmeet Singh Chawla*2 citations*
2000. **[‘Biotech Barbie’ says the time has come to consider CRISPR babies. Do scientists agree? ↗](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-03554-y)**Heidi K. Ledford*2 citations*

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