---
title: "Learning Non-Literal Expressions with Small Data @ LREC 2026"
description: "Learning Non-Literal Expressions with Small Data @ LREC 2026 — papers: 6 papers in the Elamur Research library, with our summaries…"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nonliteral/2026/"
---
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# Learning Non-Literal Expressions with Small Data @ LREC 2026 — papers

The works of Learning Non-Literal Expressions with Small Data @ LREC published in 2026 that our library holds (publisher: European Language Resources Association (ELRA)): 6 works, listed below with the most cited first; each has a page with our summary, its key points and its references.

[**11** works that year](#all) · [**6** works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nonliteral/2026/#works) · [**0** citations of these works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nonliteral/2026/#works)

## All works of the year (11)

The most cited first; 6 with our summary link to their page here, the others to the original.

1. **[A Hybrid Architecture for Metonymy Detection in Marathi ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2026.nonliteral-1.8/)**Pratibha Dongare
2. **[A Novel Dataset and Three Ways to Approach Automatic Metaphor Detection in German Religious Online Forums](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/reimann-2026-novel-dataset-three-ways-approach/)**Sebastian Reimann, Tatjana Scheffler*our summary*
3. **[Artful Writing, Authentic Emotions: Distinguishing Human-Written from LLM-Generated Metaphors by Annotation and Classification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/regneri-2026-artful-writing-authentic-emotions-distinguishing/)**Michaela Regneri, Nooshin Aghajari, Thomas Kroedel*our summary*
4. **[Challenges in Japanese Euphemism Classification: An Analysis of Pretrained Japanese and Multilingual Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/takahashi-2026-challenges-japanese-euphemism-classification-analysis/)**Noriko Takahashi, Whitney Poh, Libby Barak et al.*our summary*
5. **[Contextualising (Im)plausible Events Triggers Figurative Language ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2026.nonliteral-1.9/)**Annerose Eichel, Tonmoy Rakshit, Sabine Schulte im Walde
6. **[Creation and Validation of a Monolingual Spanish NLI Dataset for Metaphor Interpretation via Model-in-the-Loop](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/montero-2026-creation-validation-monolingual-spanish-nli/)**Alec Sanchez-Montero, Gemma Bel-Enguix, Sergio Luis Ojeda Trueba*our summary*
7. **[Decomposing Creativity: Two Small Datasets Combining Originality Ratings and Metaphor Annotations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sitter-2026-decomposing-creativity-two-small-datasets/)**Emilie Sitter, Sina Zarrieß, Omar Momen et al.*our summary*
8. **[Exploring Detection of Complex, Non-Literal Expressions of Cultural Motifs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2026.nonliteral-1.5/)**Ibrahim H. Alyami, Mark A. Finlayson
9. **[Injecting Structured Lexicographic Knowledge into LLMs for Non-Literal Expression Disambiguation: A Controlled Study on Croatian ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2026.nonliteral-1.3/)**Slobodan Beliga, Ivana Filipović Petrović, Ana Meštrović
10. **[Metaphor Identification in Spanish Oncological Discourse: The Role of Explicit Meaning in Low-Resource Settings](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pitarch-2026-metaphor-identification-spanish-oncological-discourse/)**Lucia Pitarch, Jordi Bernad, Gemma Bel-Enguix*our summary*
11. **[Steering Pragmatic Interpretation in LLMs: A Diagnostic Evaluation of Few-Shot and Reasoning-Based Prompting for Indirect Speech Acts. ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2026.nonliteral-1.2/)**Massimiliano Orsini, Dominique Brunato

## Works with our summary in our library (6)

The most cited first (OpenAlex citations plus our library's).

1. **[Creation and Validation of a Monolingual Spanish NLI Dataset for Metaphor Interpretation via Model-in-the-Loop](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/montero-2026-creation-validation-monolingual-spanish-nli/) [Learning Non-Literal Expressions with Small Data @ LREC](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nonliteral/)**Alec Sanchez-Montero, Gemma Bel-Enguix, Sergio Luis Ojeda Trueba*2026*
2. **[Metaphor Identification in Spanish Oncological Discourse: The Role of Explicit Meaning in Low-Resource Settings](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pitarch-2026-metaphor-identification-spanish-oncological-discourse/) [Learning Non-Literal Expressions with Small Data @ LREC](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nonliteral/)**Lucia Pitarch, Jordi Bernad, Gemma Bel-Enguix*2026*
3. **[Artful Writing, Authentic Emotions: Distinguishing Human-Written from LLM-Generated Metaphors by Annotation and Classification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/regneri-2026-artful-writing-authentic-emotions-distinguishing/) [Learning Non-Literal Expressions with Small Data @ LREC](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nonliteral/)**Michaela Regneri, Nooshin Aghajari, Thomas Kroedel*2026*
4. **[A Novel Dataset and Three Ways to Approach Automatic Metaphor Detection in German Religious Online Forums](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/reimann-2026-novel-dataset-three-ways-approach/) [Learning Non-Literal Expressions with Small Data @ LREC](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nonliteral/)**Sebastian Reimann, Tatjana Scheffler*2026*
5. **[Decomposing Creativity: Two Small Datasets Combining Originality Ratings and Metaphor Annotations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sitter-2026-decomposing-creativity-two-small-datasets/) [Learning Non-Literal Expressions with Small Data @ LREC](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nonliteral/)**Emilie Sitter, Sina Zarrieß, Omar Momen, et al.*2026*
6. **[Challenges in Japanese Euphemism Classification: An Analysis of Pretrained Japanese and Multilingual Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/takahashi-2026-challenges-japanese-euphemism-classification-analysis/) [Learning Non-Literal Expressions with Small Data @ LREC](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nonliteral/)**Noriko Takahashi, Whitney Poh, Libby Barak, et al.*2026*

## Top topics

Topics of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

[Idioms & multiword expressions (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multiword-expressions/) · [Discourse analysis (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [Language models & pretraining (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Sentiment & emotion (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/) · [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [Low-resource languages (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/low-resource-languages/) · [Reasoning (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/reasoning/)

## Fields

[Arts and Humanities (6)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science (6)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Psychology (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/) · [Social Sciences (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/)

## Top authors

Authors with a page who published here most often: their works here, and the citations of those works.

[🧑‍🔬**Gemma Bel-Enguix**2 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/gemma-bel-enguix/) · [🧑‍🔬**Anna Feldman**1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/anna-feldman/) · [🧑‍🔬**Berenike Herrmann**1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/berenike-herrmann/) · [🧑‍🔬**Emilie Sitter**1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/emilie-sitter/) · [🧑‍🔬**Jing Peng**1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jing-peng/) · [🧑‍🔬**Libby Barak**1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/libby-barak/) · [🧑‍🔬**Lucia Pitarch**1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/lucia-pitarch/) · [🧑‍🔬**Michaela Regneri**1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/michaela-regneri/) · [🧑‍🔬**Omar Momen**1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/omar-momen/) · [🧑‍🔬**Sergio Luis Ojeda Trueba**1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/sergio-luis-ojeda-trueba/) · [🧑‍🔬**Sina Zarrieß**1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/sina-zarriess/) · [🧑‍🔬**Tatjana Scheffler**1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tatjana-scheffler/)

## Top institutions

Institutions on the bylines of its works here, by the number of works.

[🎓**Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México** Mexico City · Mexico 2 works here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/universidad-nacional-autonoma-de-mexico/) · [🎓**Universität Hamburg** Hamburg · Germany 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/universitat-hamburg/) · [🎓**Montclair State University** Montclair · United States 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/montclair-state-university/) · [🎓**Universitat Pompeu Fabra** Barcelona · Spain 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/universitat-pompeu-fabra/) · [🎓**Bielefeld University** Bielefeld · Germany 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/bielefeld-university/) · [🎓**Universidad de Zaragoza** Zaragoza · Spain 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/universidad-de-zaragoza/) · [🎓**Ruhr University Bochum** Bochum · Germany 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/ruhr-university-bochum/)

works and citations from OpenAlex and our library.

- [↑ back to Learning Non-Literal Expressions with Small Data @ LREC](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nonliteral/)