---
title: "Science 2025 — papers — Elamur Research"
description: "Science 2025 — papers: 1 paper in the Elamur Research library, with our summaries, ranked by citations."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/2025/"
---
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# Science 2025 — papers

The works of Science published in 2025 that our library holds (publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science): 1 work, listed below with the most cited first; each has a page with our summary, its key points and its references.

[**2,018** works that year](#all) · [**1** work in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/2025/#works) · [**188** citations of these works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/2025/#works)

## Most cited papers

By their OpenAlex citations; a paper with our summary links to its page here, the others to the original.

1. **[Global soil pollution by toxic metals threatens agriculture and human health ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr5214)**Deyi Hou, Xiyue Jia, Liuwei Wang et al.*1,016 citations*
2. **[Simulating 500 million years of evolution with a language model ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0018)**Thomas Hayes, Roshan Rao, Halil Akin et al.*909 citations*
3. **[Tantalum-stabilized ruthenium oxide electrocatalysts for industrial water electrolysis ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado9938)**Jiahao Zhang, Xianbiao Fu, Soonho Kwon et al.*494 citations*
4. **[Homogenized chlorine distribution for >27% power conversion efficiency in perovskite solar cells ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw8780)**Zhuang Xiong, Qian Zhang, Kai Cai et al.*461 citations*
5. **[Hydrogenation of CO 2 for sustainable fuel and chemical production ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn9388)**Jingyun Ye, Nikolaos Dimitratos, Liane Marcia Rossi et al.*405 citations*
6. **[Ultrastable supported oxygen evolution electrocatalyst formed by ripening-induced embedding ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr3149)**Wenjuan Shi, Tonghao Shen, Chengkun Xing et al.*379 citations*
7. **[Scalable emulation of protein equilibrium ensembles with generative deep learning ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv9817)**Sarah Lewis, Tim Hempel, José Jiménez-Luna et al.*334 citations*
8. **[In vivo CAR T cell generation to treat cancer and autoimmune disease ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads8473)**Theresa Hunter, Yanjie Bao, Yan Zhang et al.*330 citations*
9. **[Polyoxometalated metal-organic framework superstructure for stable water oxidation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads1466)**Kaihang Yue, Ruihu Lu, Mingbin Gao et al.*322 citations*
10. **[Quadruple-band synglisis enables high thermoelectric efficiency in earth-abundant tin sulfide crystals ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado1133)**Shan Liu, Shulin Bai, Yi Wen et al.*282 citations*

## All works of the year (2,018)

The most cited first; 1 with our summary link to their page here, the others to the original.

1. **[Global soil pollution by toxic metals threatens agriculture and human health ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr5214)**Deyi Hou, Xiyue Jia, Liuwei Wang et al.*1,016 citations*
2. **[Simulating 500 million years of evolution with a language model ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0018)**Thomas Hayes, Roshan Rao, Halil Akin et al.*909 citations*
3. **[Tantalum-stabilized ruthenium oxide electrocatalysts for industrial water electrolysis ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado9938)**Jiahao Zhang, Xianbiao Fu, Soonho Kwon et al.*494 citations*
4. **[Homogenized chlorine distribution for >27% power conversion efficiency in perovskite solar cells ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw8780)**Zhuang Xiong, Qian Zhang, Kai Cai et al.*461 citations*
5. **[Hydrogenation of CO 2 for sustainable fuel and chemical production ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn9388)**Jingyun Ye, Nikolaos Dimitratos, Liane Marcia Rossi et al.*405 citations*
6. **[Ultrastable supported oxygen evolution electrocatalyst formed by ripening-induced embedding ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr3149)**Wenjuan Shi, Tonghao Shen, Chengkun Xing et al.*379 citations*
7. **[Scalable emulation of protein equilibrium ensembles with generative deep learning ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv9817)**Sarah Lewis, Tim Hempel, José Jiménez-Luna et al.*334 citations*
8. **[In vivo CAR T cell generation to treat cancer and autoimmune disease ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads8473)**Theresa Hunter, Yanjie Bao, Yan Zhang et al.*330 citations*
9. **[Polyoxometalated metal-organic framework superstructure for stable water oxidation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads1466)**Kaihang Yue, Ruihu Lu, Mingbin Gao et al.*322 citations*
10. **[Quadruple-band synglisis enables high thermoelectric efficiency in earth-abundant tin sulfide crystals ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado1133)**Shan Liu, Shulin Bai, Yi Wen et al.*282 citations*
11. **[Neuroinflammation across neurological diseases ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adx0043)**Fu‐Dong Shi, Voon Wee Yong*274 citations*
12. **[Computational design of serine hydrolases ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu2454)**Anna Lauko, Samuel J. Pellock, Kiera H. Sumida et al.*228 citations*
13. **[Mechanically robust and stretchable organic solar cells plasticized by small-molecule acceptors ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp9709)**Zhenye Wang, Zhenye Wang, Di Zhang et al.*228 citations*
14. **[Wafer-scale monolayer MoS 2 film integration for stable, efficient perovskite solar cells ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado2351)**Huachao Zai, Pengfei Yang, Jie Su et al.*219 citations*
15. **[Graphene-polymer reinforcement of perovskite lattices for durable solar cells ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu5563)**Qing Li, Yichu Zheng, Haonan Wang et al.*216 citations*
16. **[Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear droughts ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245)**Liangzhi Chen, Philipp Brun, Pascal Buri et al.*214 citations*
17. **[Stable and uniform self-assembled organic diradical molecules for perovskite photovoltaics ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv4551)**Wenping Wu, Han Gao, Lingbo Jia et al.*207 citations*
18. **[Acid-humidified CO 2 gas input for stable electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr3834)**Shaoyun Hao, Ahmad Elgazzar, Shou-Kun Zhang et al.*185 citations*
19. **[Hydro-locking in hydrogel for extreme temperature tolerance ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq2711)**Xiaochen Zhang, Dong Li, Xuxu Yang et al.*183 citations*
20. **[Bile acid synthesis impedes tumor-specific T cell responses during liver cancer ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl4100)**Siva Karthik Varanasi, Dan Chen, Yingluo Liu et al.*172 citations*
21. **[The contrast between monovalent and multivalent metal battery anodes ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl5482)**Yuanjian Li, Sonal Kumar, Gaoliang Yang et al.*171 citations*
22. **[Emergence and interstate spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) in dairy cattle in the United States ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq0900)**Thao-Quyen Nguyen, Carl R. Hutter, Alexey Markin et al.*152 citations*
23. **[Osteoarthritis treatment via the GLP-1–mediated gut-joint axis targets intestinal FXR signaling ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt0548)**Yuanheng Yang, Cong Hao, Tingying Jiao et al.*150 citations*
24. **[Fatigue of Li metal anode in solid-state batteries ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq6807)**Tengrui Wang, Bo Chen, Yijie Liu et al.*144 citations*
25. **[The Sikkim flood of October 2023: Drivers, causes, and impacts of a multihazard cascade ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads2659)**Ashim Sattar, Kristen Cook, Shashi Kant et al.*144 citations*

[See all 2,018 papers in Science 2025 — papers →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/2025/papers/)

## Works with our summary in our library (1)

The most cited first (OpenAlex citations plus our library's).

1. **[ELEPHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cheng-2025-elephant-measuring-understanding-social-sycophancy/) [Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/)**Myra Cheng, Sunny Yu, Cinoo Lee, et al.*2025 · 188 citations*

## Top topics

Topics of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

[Language models & pretraining (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/)

## Fields

[Psychology (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/) · [Social Sciences (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/)

## Top authors

Authors with a page who published here most often: their works here, and the citations of those works.

[🧑‍🔬**Cinoo Lee**1 work here · 188 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/cinoo-lee/) · [🧑‍🔬**Dan Jurafsky**1 work here · 188 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dan-jurafsky/) · [🧑‍🔬**Lujain Ibrahim**1 work here · 188 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/lujain-ibrahim/) · [🧑‍🔬**Myra Cheng**1 work here · 188 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/myra-cheng/) · [🧑‍🔬**Sunny Yu**1 work here · 188 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/sunny-yu/)

## Top institutions

Institutions on the bylines of its works here, by the number of works.

[🎓**Carnegie Mellon University** Pittsburgh · United States 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/carnegie-mellon-university/) · [🎓**Stanford University** Stanford · United States 1 work here](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/stanford-university/)

works and citations from OpenAlex and our library.

- [← previous Science 2022](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/2022/)
- [↑ back to Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/)