---
title: "Science 2025 — all accepted papers — the most cited first"
description: "All 2,018 papers of Science 2025 · page 1 of 21, the most cited first; those with our summary link to it."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/2025/papers/"
---
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# Science 2025: all accepted papers

2,018 papers · page 1 of 21 · the most cited first · [← Science 2025](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/2025/)

**1** [2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/2025/papers/page/2/) … [10](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/2025/papers/page/10/) … [21](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/2025/papers/page/21/) [next →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science/2025/papers/page/2/)

1. **[Global soil pollution by toxic metals threatens agriculture and human health ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr5214)**Deyi Hou, Xiyue Jia, Liuwei Wang et al.*1,016 citations*
2. **[Simulating 500 million years of evolution with a language model ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0018)**Thomas Hayes, Roshan Rao, Halil Akin et al.*909 citations*
3. **[Tantalum-stabilized ruthenium oxide electrocatalysts for industrial water electrolysis ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado9938)**Jiahao Zhang, Xianbiao Fu, Soonho Kwon et al.*494 citations*
4. **[Homogenized chlorine distribution for >27% power conversion efficiency in perovskite solar cells ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw8780)**Zhuang Xiong, Qian Zhang, Kai Cai et al.*461 citations*
5. **[Hydrogenation of CO 2 for sustainable fuel and chemical production ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn9388)**Jingyun Ye, Nikolaos Dimitratos, Liane Marcia Rossi et al.*405 citations*
6. **[Ultrastable supported oxygen evolution electrocatalyst formed by ripening-induced embedding ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr3149)**Wenjuan Shi, Tonghao Shen, Chengkun Xing et al.*379 citations*
7. **[Scalable emulation of protein equilibrium ensembles with generative deep learning ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv9817)**Sarah Lewis, Tim Hempel, José Jiménez-Luna et al.*334 citations*
8. **[In vivo CAR T cell generation to treat cancer and autoimmune disease ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads8473)**Theresa Hunter, Yanjie Bao, Yan Zhang et al.*330 citations*
9. **[Polyoxometalated metal-organic framework superstructure for stable water oxidation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads1466)**Kaihang Yue, Ruihu Lu, Mingbin Gao et al.*322 citations*
10. **[Quadruple-band synglisis enables high thermoelectric efficiency in earth-abundant tin sulfide crystals ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado1133)**Shan Liu, Shulin Bai, Yi Wen et al.*282 citations*
11. **[Neuroinflammation across neurological diseases ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adx0043)**Fu‐Dong Shi, Voon Wee Yong*274 citations*
12. **[Computational design of serine hydrolases ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu2454)**Anna Lauko, Samuel J. Pellock, Kiera H. Sumida et al.*228 citations*
13. **[Mechanically robust and stretchable organic solar cells plasticized by small-molecule acceptors ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp9709)**Zhenye Wang, Zhenye Wang, Di Zhang et al.*228 citations*
14. **[Wafer-scale monolayer MoS 2 film integration for stable, efficient perovskite solar cells ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado2351)**Huachao Zai, Pengfei Yang, Jie Su et al.*219 citations*
15. **[Graphene-polymer reinforcement of perovskite lattices for durable solar cells ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu5563)**Qing Li, Yichu Zheng, Haonan Wang et al.*216 citations*
16. **[Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear droughts ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245)**Liangzhi Chen, Philipp Brun, Pascal Buri et al.*214 citations*
17. **[Stable and uniform self-assembled organic diradical molecules for perovskite photovoltaics ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv4551)**Wenping Wu, Han Gao, Lingbo Jia et al.*207 citations*
18. **[Acid-humidified CO 2 gas input for stable electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr3834)**Shaoyun Hao, Ahmad Elgazzar, Shou-Kun Zhang et al.*185 citations*
19. **[Hydro-locking in hydrogel for extreme temperature tolerance ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq2711)**Xiaochen Zhang, Dong Li, Xuxu Yang et al.*183 citations*
20. **[Bile acid synthesis impedes tumor-specific T cell responses during liver cancer ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl4100)**Siva Karthik Varanasi, Dan Chen, Yingluo Liu et al.*172 citations*
21. **[The contrast between monovalent and multivalent metal battery anodes ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl5482)**Yuanjian Li, Sonal Kumar, Gaoliang Yang et al.*171 citations*
22. **[Emergence and interstate spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) in dairy cattle in the United States ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq0900)**Thao-Quyen Nguyen, Carl R. Hutter, Alexey Markin et al.*152 citations*
23. **[Osteoarthritis treatment via the GLP-1–mediated gut-joint axis targets intestinal FXR signaling ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt0548)**Yuanheng Yang, Cong Hao, Tingying Jiao et al.*150 citations*
24. **[Fatigue of Li metal anode in solid-state batteries ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq6807)**Tengrui Wang, Bo Chen, Yijie Liu et al.*144 citations*
25. **[The Sikkim flood of October 2023: Drivers, causes, and impacts of a multihazard cascade ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads2659)**Ashim Sattar, Kristen Cook, Shashi Kant et al.*144 citations*
26. **[Passive cooling paint enabled by rational design of thermal-optical and mass transfer properties ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt3372)**Jipeng Fei, Xuan Zhang, Di Han et al.*143 citations*
27. **[Ferroelectric materials toward next-generation electromechanical technologies ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn4926)**Fei Li, Bo Wang, Xiangyu Gao et al.*142 citations*
28. **[Thermal catalytic reforming for hydrogen production with zero CO 2 emission ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt0682)**Mi Peng, Yuzhen Ge, Rui Gao et al.*138 citations*
29. **[Beyond-classical computation in quantum simulation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado6285)**Andrew D. King, Alberto Nocera, Marek M. Rams et al.*133 citations*
30. **[ROS transfer at peroxisome-mitochondria contact regulates mitochondrial redox ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn2804)**Laura F. DiGiovanni, Prabhsimran K. Khroud, Ruth E. Carmichael et al.*131 citations*
31. **[Strain-induced rubidium incorporation into wide-bandgap perovskites reduces photovoltage loss ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt3417)**Likai Zheng, Mingyang Wei, Felix T. Eickemeyer et al.*131 citations*
32. **[A self-regenerating Pt/Ge-MFI zeolite for propane dehydrogenation with high endurance ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu6907)**He Hong, Zhikang Xu, Bingbao Mei et al.*130 citations*
33. **[Visible light–triggered depolymerization of commercial polymethacrylates ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr1637)**Hyun Suk Wang, Mikhail Agrachev, Hongsik Kim et al.*129 citations*
34. **[Distinct myeloid-derived suppressor cell populations in human glioblastoma ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm5214)**Christina Jackson, Christopher Cherry, Sadhana Bom et al.*128 citations*
35. **[Interfacial bonding enhances thermoelectric cooling in 3D-printed materials ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0426)**Shengduo Xu, Sharona Horta, Abayomi Lawal et al.*128 citations*
36. **[Porous materials: The next frontier in energy technologies ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn9391)**Eliyahu M. Farber, Nicola M. Seraphim, Kesha N. Tamakuwala et al.*127 citations*
37. **[Admixture’s impact on Brazilian population evolution and health ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl3564)**Kelly Nunes, Marcos Araújo Castro e Silva, Maira Ribeiro Rodrigues et al.*126 citations*
38. **[Circularly polarized electroluminescence from chiral supramolecular semiconductor thin films ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt3011)**Rituparno Chowdhury, Marco D. Preuss, Hwan-Hee Cho et al.*120 citations*
39. **[Nonalloyed α-phase formamidinium lead triiodide solar cells through iodine intercalation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads8968)**Yu Zhang, Yanrun Chen, Yanrun Chen et al.*120 citations*
40. **[Direct neutrino-mass measurement based on 259 days of KATRIN data ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq9592)**M. Aker, Dominic Batzler, Armen Beglarian et al.*119 citations*
41. **[Targeted MYC2 stabilization confers citrus Huanglongbing resistance ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq7203)**Pingzhi Zhao, Huan Yang, Yanwei Sun et al.*116 citations*
42. **[C 60 -based ionic salt electron shuttle for high-performance inverted perovskite solar modules ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv4701)**Shuai You, Hongwei Zhu, Zhongjin Shen et al.*115 citations*
43. **[Disease diagnostics using machine learning of B cell and T cell receptor sequences ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp2407)**Maxim Zaslavsky, Erin Craig, Jackson Michuda et al.*114 citations*
44. **[Mining the CRBN target space redefines rules for molecular glue–induced neosubstrate recognition ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt6736)**Georg Petzold, Pablo Gaínza, Stefano Annunziato et al.*114 citations*
45. **[Design of intrinsically disordered region binding proteins ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr8063)**Kejia Wu, Hanlun Jiang, Derrick R. Hicks et al.*112 citations*
46. **[Spontaneous formation of robust two-dimensional perovskite phases ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr1334)**Shaun Wee Kiat Tan, Meng-Chen Shih, Yongli Lu et al.*112 citations*
47. **[Highly multiplexed spatial transcriptomics in bacteria ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr0932)**Ari Sarfatis, Yuanyou Wang, Nana Twumasi-Ankrah et al.*110 citations*
48. **[Building materials could store more than 16 billion tonnes of CO 2 annually ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq8594)**Elisabeth C. Van Roijen, Sabbie A. Miller, Steven J. Davis*106 citations*
49. **[Programmable gene insertion in human cells with a laboratory-evolved CRISPR-associated transposase ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt5199)**Isaac P. Witte, George D. Lampe, Simon Eitzinger et al.*106 citations*
50. **[Interface morphogenesis with a deformable secondary phase in solid-state lithium batteries ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt5229)**Sun Geun Yoon, Bairav S. Vishnugopi, Douglas Lars Nelson et al.*104 citations*
51. **[Stereomicrostructure-regulated biodegradable adhesives ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr7175)**Zhen Zhang, Ethan C. Quinn, Jacob K. Kenny et al.*104 citations*
52. **[Circular 3D printing of high-performance photopolymers through dissociative network design ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads3880)**Bo Yang, Tiantian Ni, Jingjun Wu et al.*103 citations*
53. **[Ductilization of 2.6-GPa alloys via short-range ordered interfaces and supranano precipitates ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr4917)**Yong-Qiang Yan, Wenhao Cha, Sida Liu et al.*103 citations*
54. **[Sulfenylnitrene-mediated nitrogen-atom insertion for late-stage skeletal editing of N -heterocycles ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp0974)**Bidhan Ghosh, Prakash Kafle, Rishav Mukherjee et al.*103 citations*
55. **[Vapor-assisted surface reconstruction enables outdoor-stable perovskite solar modules ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv4280)**Xiangnan Sun, Wenda Shi, Tianjun Liu et al.*103 citations*
56. **[Improved solvent systems for commercially viable perovskite photovoltaic modules ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adz0091)**Yinke Wang, Ye Liu, Ye Liu et al.*102 citations*
57. **[Norepinephrine signals through astrocytes to modulate synapses ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq5480)**Katheryn B. Lefton, Yifan Wu, Yanchao Dai et al.*100 citations*
58. **[Deep-tissue transcriptomics and subcellular imaging at high spatial resolution ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq2084)**Valentina Gandin, Jun Kim, Liang-Zhong Yang et al.*99 citations*
59. **[Electron accumulation across the perovskite layer enhances tandem solar cells with textured silicon ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adx1745)**Oussama Er‐raji, Christoph A. Messmer, Rakesh Rosan Pradhan et al.*97 citations*
60. **[Sequence-based prediction of intermolecular interactions driven by disordered regions ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq8381)**Garrett M. Ginell, Ryan J. Emenecker, Jeffrey M. Lotthammer et al.*97 citations*
61. **[Anion sublattice design enables superionic conductivity in crystalline oxyhalides ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt9678)**Feipeng Zhao, Shumin Zhang, Shuo Wang et al.*94 citations*
62. **[Protein codes promote selective subcellular compartmentalization ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq2634)**Henry R. Kilgore, Itamar Chinn, Peter G. Mikhael et al.*94 citations*
63. **[Gastruloids enable modeling of the earliest stages of human cardiac and hepatic vascularization ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu9375)**Oscar John Abilez, Huaxiao Yang, Yuan Guan et al.*93 citations*
64. **[Rapid butterfly declines across the United States during the 21st century ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp4671)**Collin B. Edwards, Elise F. Zipkin, Erica H. Henry et al.*93 citations*
65. **[Full freedom-of-motion actuators as advanced haptic interfaces ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt2481)**Kyoung-Ho Ha, Jae‐Young Yoo, Shupeng Li et al.*92 citations*
66. **[Landscape profiling of PET depolymerases using a natural sequence cluster framework ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp5637)**Hogyun Seo, Hwaseok Hong, Jiyoung Park et al.*92 citations*
67. **[In-cell architecture of the mitochondrial respiratory chain ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads8738)**Florent Waltz, Ricardo Diogo Righetto, Lorenz Lamm et al.*91 citations*
68. **[Magnetic modulation of keyhole instability during laser welding and additive manufacturing ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado8554)**Xianqiang Fan, Tristan G. Fleming, Samuel J. Clark et al.*89 citations*
69. **[Clinically ready magnetic microrobots for targeted therapies ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adx1708)**Fabian C. Landers, Lukas Hertle, Vitaly Pustovalov et al.*87 citations*
70. **[Identification of proliferating neural progenitors in the adult human hippocampus ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu9575)**Ionut Dumitru, Marta Paterlini, Margherita Zamboni et al.*87 citations*
71. **[A neuroimmune circuit mediates cancer cachexia-associated apathy ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adm8857)**Xiaoyue Aelita Zhu, Sarah Starosta, Miriam Ferrer et al.*85 citations*
72. **[Design of high-specificity binders for peptide–MHC-I complexes ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv0185)**Bingxu Liu, Nathan F. Greenwood, Julia E. Bonzanini et al.*84 citations*
73. **[A widespread plant defense compound disarms bacterial type III injectisome assembly ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0377)**Pei Miao, Haijun Wang, Wei Wang et al.*83 citations*
74. **[Bridging the pyridine-pyridazine synthesis gap by skeletal editing ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adx4762)**Mikus Puriņš, Hikaru Nakahara, Mark D. Levin*83 citations*
75. **[Glymphatic dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease: A critical appraisal ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv8269)**Samantha A. Keil, Deidre Jansson, Molly Braun et al.*83 citations*
76. **[Rapid model-guided design of organ-scale synthetic vasculature for biomanufacturing ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj6152)**Zachary A. Sexton, Dominic Rütsche, Jessica E. Herrmann et al.*83 citations*
77. **[Spontaneous formation of urea from carbon dioxide and ammonia in aqueous droplets ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv2362)**Mercede Azizbaig Mohajer, Pallab Basuri, Andrei Evdokimov et al.*83 citations*
78. **[KLF2 maintains lineage fidelity and suppresses CD8 T cell exhaustion during acute LCMV infection ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn2337)**Eric Fagerberg, John Attanasio, Christine Dien et al.*82 citations*
79. **[Microglia replacement halts the progression of microgliopathy in mice and humans ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr1015)**Jingying Wu, Yafei Wang, Xiaoyu Li et al.*82 citations*
80. **[Predicting protein-protein interactions in the human proteome ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt1630)**Jing Zhang, Ian R. Humphreys, Jimin Pei et al.*82 citations*
81. **[Sex differences in tissue-specific immunity and immunology ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adx4381)**Sonia Sharma, Alicia Gibbons, Erica Ollmann Saphire*82 citations*
82. **[Hierarchical chiral supramolecular assemblies with strong and invertible chiroptical properties ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu0296)**Minju Kim, Mingyue Zhang, You‐Liang Zhu et al.*81 citations*
83. **[Retrograde mitochondrial signaling governs the identity and maturity of metabolic tissues ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf2034)**Emily M. Walker, Gemma L. Pearson, Nathan T Lawlor et al.*81 citations*
84. **[Steering plant-soil feedback for sustainable agriculture ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads2506)**Guangzhou Wang, Wim H. van der Putten, John N. Klironomos et al.*81 citations*
85. **[3D polycatenated architected materials ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr9713)**Wenjie Zhou, Sujeeka Nadarajah, Liuchi Li et al.*80 citations*
86. **[Abrupt sea level rise and Earth’s gradual pole shift reveal permanent hydrological regime changes in the 21st century ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq6529)**Ki‐Weon Seo, Dongryeol Ryu, Taehwan Jeon et al.*80 citations*
87. **[Localized glutamine leakage drives the spatial structure of root microbial colonization ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu4235)**Huei-Hsuan Merissa Tsai, Tang Yuanjie, Lingmin Jiang et al.*80 citations*
88. **[Pancreatic cancer–restricted cryptic antigens are targets for T cell recognition ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk3487)**Zackery A. Ely, Zachary J. Kulstad, Gürcan Günaydın et al.*80 citations*
89. **[Scientific production in the era of large language models ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw3000)**Keigo Kusumegi, Xinyu Yang, Paul Ginsparg et al.*79 citations*
90. **[Microporous polyimine membranes for efficient separation of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv6886)**Tae Hoon Lee, Marcel Balçık, Zain Ali et al.*78 citations*
91. **[Norepinephrine changes behavioral state through astroglial purinergic signaling ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq5233)**Alex Chen, Marc Duque, Altyn Rymbek et al.*78 citations*
92. **[Rules of engagement for condensins and cohesins guide mitotic chromosome formation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq1709)**Kumiko Samejima, Johan Harmen Gibcus, Sameer Abraham et al.*78 citations*
93. **[Two-dimensional indium selenide wafers for integrated electronics ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu3803)**Biao Qin, Jianfeng Jiang, Lu Wang et al.*78 citations*
94. **[Electrolytes that reduce electro-osmotic drag improve fast charging of lithium-ion batteries ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adv1739)**Zhao Chang-xin, Zeyi Wang, David L. Jacobson et al.*77 citations*
95. **[Neuronal FAM171A2 mediates α-synuclein fibril uptake and drives Parkinson’s disease ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp3645)**Kaimin Wu, Qianhui Xu, Yiqi Liu et al.*77 citations*
96. **[Disappearing landscapes: The Arctic at +2.7°C global warming ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads1549)**Julienne Christine Stroeve, Dirk Notz, Jackie Dawson et al.*76 citations*
97. **[Lithium-ion intercalation by coupled ion-electron transfer ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq2541)**Yirui Arlene Zhang, Dimitrios Fraggedakis, Tao Gao et al.*76 citations*
98. **[Deep generative models design mRNA sequences with enhanced translational capacity and stability ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr8470)**He Zhang, Hailong Liu, Yushan Xu et al.*75 citations*
99. **[Durable, pure water–fed, anion-exchange membrane electrolyzers through interphase engineering ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw7100)**Shujin Hou, Archana Sekar, Yang Zhao et al.*74 citations*
100. **[Integrating exposomics into biomedicine ↗](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr0544)**Gary W. Miller, L. Michelle Bennett, David M. Balshaw et al.*74 citations*

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