---
title: "WMT 2021 — all accepted papers with summaries and citations"
description: "All 121 papers of WMT 2021 · page 1 of 2, the most cited first; those with our summary link to it."
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# WMT 2021: all accepted papers

121 papers · page 1 of 2 · the most cited first · [← WMT 2021](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/2021/)

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1. **[A Fine-Grained Analysis of BERTScore](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hanna-2021-fine-grained-analysis-bertscore/)**Michael Hanna, Ondřej Bojar*our summary*
2. **[A3-108 Machine Translation System for Similar Language Translation Shared Task 2021 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.33/)**Saumitra Yadav, Manish Shrivastava
3. **[Adam Mickiewicz University's English-Hausa Submissions to the WMT 2021 News Translation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.14/)**Artur Nowakowski, Tomasz Dwojak
4. **[Adapting Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Post-Editing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.35/)**Abhishek Sharma, Prabhakar Gupta, Anil Nelakanti
5. **[Allegro.eu Submission to WMT21 News Translation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.10/)**Mikołaj Koszowski, Karol Grzegorczyk, Tsimur Hadeliya
6. **[Are References Really Needed? Unbabel-IST 2021 Submission for the Metrics Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rei-2021-are-references-really-needed-unbabel/)**Ricardo Rei, Ana C Farinha, Chrysoula Zerva et al.*our summary*
7. **[Back-translation for Large-Scale Multilingual Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.50/)**Baohao Liao, Shahram Khadivi, Sanjika Hewavitharana
8. **[CUNI Systems for WMT21: Terminology Translation Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.82/)**Josef Jon, Michal Novák, João Paulo Aires et al.
9. **[CUNI Systems in WMT21: Revisiting Backtranslation Techniques for English-Czech NMT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.7/)**Petr Gebauer, Ondřej Bojar, Vojtěch Švandelík et al.
10. **[CUNI systems for WMT21: Multilingual Low-Resource Translation for Indo-European Languages Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.42/)**Josef Jon, Michal Novák, João Paulo Aires et al.
11. **[Continual Learning in Multilingual NMT via Language-Specific Embeddings ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.62/)**Alexandre Berard
12. **[Contrastive Learning for Context-aware Neural Machine Translation Using Coreference Information ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.121/)**Yongkeun Hwang, Hyeongu Yun, Kyomin Jung
13. **[DELA Corpus - A Document-Level Corpus Annotated with Context-Related Issues ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.63/)**Sheila Castilho, João Lucas Cavalheiro Camargo, Miguel Menezes et al.
14. **[DUTNLP Machine Translation System for WMT21 Triangular Translation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.38/)**Huan Liu, Junpeng Liu, Kaiyu Huang et al.
15. **[Data Processing Matters: SRPH-Konvergen AI's Machine Translation System for WMT'21 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.52/)**Lintang Sutawika, Jan Christian Blaise Cruz
16. **[Direct Exploitation of Attention Weights for Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.101/)**Lisa Yankovskaya, Mark Fishel
17. **[Dynamic Terminology Integration for COVID-19 and Other Emerging Domains ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.81/)**Toms Bergmanis, Mārcis Pinnis
18. **[EdinSaar@WMT21: North-Germanic Low-Resource Multilingual NMT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.44/)**Svetlana Tchistiakova, Jesujoba Alabi, Koel Dutta Chowdhury et al.
19. **[Efficient Machine Translation with Model Pruning and Quantization ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.74/)**Maximiliana Behnke, Nikolay Bogoychev, Alham Fikri Aji et al.
20. **[Ensemble Fine-tuned mBERT for Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.93/)**Shaika Chowdhury, Naouel Baili, Brian Vannah
21. **[Ensembling of Distilled Models from Multi-task Teachers for Constrained Resource Language Pairs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.8/)**Amr Hendy, Esraa A. Gad, Mohamed Abdelghaffar et al.
22. **[Evaluating Multiway Multilingual NMT in the Turkic Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.60/)**Jamshidbek Mirzakhalov, Anoop Babu, Aigiz Kunafin et al.
23. **[Extending Challenge Sets to Uncover Gender Bias in Machine Translation: Impact of Stereotypical Verbs and Adjectives ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.61/)**Jonas-Dario Troles, Ute Schmid
24. **[FJWU Participation for the WMT21 Biomedical Translation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.86/)**Sumbal Naz, Sadaf Abdul Rauf, Sami Ul Haq
25. **[Facebook AI's WMT21 News Translation Task Submission](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tran-2021-facebook-ai-s-wmt21-news/)**Chau Tran, Shruti Bhosale, James Cross et al.*our summary*
26. **[Findings of the 2021 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT21)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/akhbardeh-2021-findings-2021-conference-machine-translation/)**Farhad Akhbardeh, Arkady Arkhangorodsky, Magdalena Biesialska et al.*our summary*
27. **[Findings of the WMT 2021 Biomedical Translation Shared Task: Summaries of Animal Experiments as New Test Set ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.70/)**Lana Yeganova, Dina Wiemann, Mariana Neves et al.
28. **[Findings of the WMT 2021 Shared Task on Efficient Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.68/)**Kenneth Heafield, Qianqian Zhu, Roman Grundkiewicz
29. **[Findings of the WMT 2021 Shared Task on Large-Scale Multilingual Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.2/)**Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Angela Fan et al.
30. **[Findings of the WMT 2021 Shared Task on Quality Estimation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/specia-2021-findings-wmt-2021-shared-task/)**Lucia Specia, Frédéric Blain, Marina Fomicheva et al.*our summary*
31. **[Findings of the WMT 2021 Shared Tasks in Unsupervised MT and Very Low Resource Supervised MT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.72/)**Jindřich Libovický, Alexander Fraser
32. **[Findings of the WMT Shared Task on Machine Translation Using Terminologies ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.69/)**Md Mahfuz Ibn Alam, Ivana Kvapilíková, Antonios Anastasopoulos et al.
33. **[GTCOM Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT21 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.3/)**Chao Bei, Hao Zong
34. **[HW-TSC's Participation at WMT 2021 Quality Estimation Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.92/)**Yimeng Chen, Chang Su, Yingtao Zhang et al.
35. **[HW-TSC's Participation in the WMT 2021 Efficiency Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.75/)**Hengchao Shang, Ting Hu, Daimeng Wei et al.
36. **[HW-TSC's Participation in the WMT 2021 Large-Scale Multilingual Translation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.55/)**Zhengzhe Yu, Daimeng Wei, Zongyao Li et al.
37. **[HW-TSC's Participation in the WMT 2021 News Translation Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.21/)**Daimeng Wei, Zongyao Li, Zhanglin Wu et al.
38. **[HW-TSC's Participation in the WMT 2021 Triangular MT Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.37/)**Zongyao Li, Daimeng Wei, Hengchao Shang et al.
39. **[HW-TSC's Submissions to the WMT21 Biomedical Translation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.90/)**Hao Yang, Zhanglin Wu, Zhengzhe Yu et al.
40. **[High Frequent In-domain Words Segmentation and Forward Translation for the WMT21 Biomedical Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.87/)**Bardia Rafieian, Marta R. Costa-jussa
41. **[Huawei AARC's Submissions to the WMT21 Biomedical Translation Task: Domain Adaption from a Practical Perspective ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.88/)**Weixuan Wang, Wei Peng, Xupeng Meng et al.
42. **[ICL's Submission to the WMT21 Critical Error Detection Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.97/)**Genze Jiang, Zhenhao Li, Lucia Specia
43. **[IST-Unbabel 2021 Submission for the Quality Estimation Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.102/)**Chrysoula Zerva, Daan van Stigt, Ricardo Rei et al.
44. **[ISTIC's Triangular Machine Translation System for WMT2021 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.36/)**Hangcheng Guo, Wenbin Liu, Yanqing He et al.
45. **[Illinois Japanese $łeftrightarrow$ English News Translation for WMT 2021 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.11/)**Giang Le, Shinka Mori, Lane Schwartz
46. **[Improving Machine Translation of Rare and Unseen Word Senses ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.66/)**Viktor Hangya, Qianchu Liu, Dario Stojanovski et al.
47. **[Improving Similar Language Translation With Transfer Learning ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.27/)**Ife Adebara, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed
48. **[Just Ask! Evaluating Machine Translation by Asking and Answering Questions ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.58/)**Mateusz Krubiński, Erfan Ghadery, Marie-Francine Moens et al.
49. **[Kakao Enterprise's WMT21 Machine Translation Using Terminologies Task Submission ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.79/)**Yunju Bak, Jimin Sun, Jay Kim et al.
50. **[LISN @ WMT 2021 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.22/)**Jitao Xu, Minh Quang Pham, Sadaf Abdul Rauf et al.
51. **[Language Model Pretraining and Transfer Learning for Very Low Resource Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.106/)**Jyotsana Khatri, Rudra Murthy, Pushpak Bhattacharyya
52. **[Learning Feature Weights using Reward Modeling for Denoising Parallel Corpora ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.118/)**Gaurav Kumar, Philipp Koehn, Sanjeev Khudanpur
53. **[Lingua Custodia's Participation at the WMT 2021 Machine Translation Using Terminologies Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.78/)**Melissa Ailem, Jingshu Liu, Raheel Qader
54. **[Linguistic Evaluation for the 2021 State-of-the-art Machine Translation Systems for German to English and English to German ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.115/)**Vivien Macketanz, Eleftherios Avramidis, Shushen Manakhimova et al.
55. **[Low Resource Similar Language Neural Machine Translation for Tamil-Telugu ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.30/)**Vandan Mujadia, Dipti Sharma
56. **[MMTAfrica: Multilingual Machine Translation for African Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.48/)**Chris Chinenye Emezue, Bonaventure F. P. Dossou
57. **[MTEQA at WMT21 Metrics Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.110/)**Mateusz Krubiński, Erfan Ghadery, Marie-Francine Moens et al.
58. **[Maastricht University's Large-Scale Multilingual Machine Translation System for WMT 2021 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.51/)**Danni Liu, Jan Niehues
59. **[Machine Translation of Low-Resource Indo-European Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.41/)**Wei-Rui Chen, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed
60. **[MiSS@WMT21: Contrastive Learning-reinforced Domain Adaptation in Neural Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.12/)**Zuchao Li, Masao Utiyama, Eiichiro Sumita et al.
61. **[Miðeind's WMT 2021 Submission ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.9/)**Haukur Barri Símonarson, Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson, Pétur Orri Ragnarson et al.
62. **[Monotonic Simultaneous Translation with Chunk-wise Reordering and Refinement ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.119/)**HyoJung Han, Seokchan Ahn, Yoonjung Choi et al.
63. **[Multilingual Domain Adaptation for NMT: Decoupling Language and Domain Information with Adapters ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.64/)**Asa Cooper Stickland, Alexandre Berard, Vassilina Nikoulina
64. **[Multilingual Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics Fine-tuned on Pseudo-Negative Examples for WMT 2021 Metrics Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.113/)**Kosuke Takahashi, Yoichi Ishibashi, Katsuhito Sudoh et al.
65. **[Multilingual Machine Translation Systems from Microsoft for WMT21 Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.54/)**Jian Yang, Shuming Ma, Haoyang Huang et al.
66. **[NICT Kyoto Submission for the WMT'21 Quality Estimation Task: Multimetric Multilingual Pretraining for Critical Error Detection ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.99/)**Raphael Rubino, Atsushi Fujita, Benjamin Marie
67. **[NITK-UoH: Tamil-Telugu Machine Translation Systems for the WMT21 Similar Language Translation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.32/)**Richard Saldanha, Ananthanarayana V. S, Anand Kumar M et al.
68. **[NRC-CNRC Systems for Upper Sorbian-German and Lower Sorbian-German Machine Translation 2021 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.107/)**Rebecca Knowles, Samuel Larkin
69. **[NVIDIA NeMo's Neural Machine Translation Systems for English-German and English-Russian News and Biomedical Tasks at WMT21 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.18/)**Sandeep Subramanian, Oleksii Hrinchuk, Virginia Adams et al.
70. **[Netmarble AI Center's WMT21 Automatic Post-Editing Shared Task Submission ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.34/)**Shinhyeok Oh, Sion Jang, Hu Xu et al.
71. **[Neural Machine Translation for Tamil–Telugu Pair ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.29/)**Sahinur Rahman Laskar, Bishwaraj Paul, Prottay Kumar Adhikary et al.
72. **[NoahNMT at WMT 2021: Dual Transfer for Very Low Resource Supervised Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.108/)**Meng Zhang, Minghao Wu, Pengfei Li et al.
73. **[On the Stability of System Rankings at WMT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.56/)**Rebecca Knowles
74. **[PROMT Systems for WMT21 Terminology Translation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.83/)**Alexander Molchanov, Vladislav Kovalenko, Fedor Bykov
75. **[Papago's Submission for the WMT21 Quality Estimation Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.98/)**Seunghyun Lim, Hantae Kim, Hyunjoong Kim
76. **[Papago's Submissions to the WMT21 Triangular Translation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.40/)**Jeonghyeok Park, Hyunjoong Kim, Hyunchang Cho
77. **[Phrase-level Active Learning for Neural Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.117/)**Junjie Hu, Graham Neubig
78. **[Pivot Based Transfer Learning for Neural Machine Translation: CFILT IITB @ WMT 2021 Triangular MT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.39/)**Shivam Mhaskar, Pushpak Bhattacharyya
79. **[Pruning Neural Machine Translation for Speed Using Group Lasso ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.116/)**Maximiliana Behnke, Kenneth Heafield
80. **[Pushing the Right Buttons: Adversarial Evaluation of Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.67/)**Diptesh Kanojia, Marina Fomicheva, Tharindu Ranasinghe et al.
81. **[QEMind: Alibaba's Submission to the WMT21 Quality Estimation Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.100/)**Jiayi Wang, Ke Wang, Boxing Chen et al.
82. **[Quality Estimation Using Dual Encoders with Transfer Learning ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.96/)**Dam Heo, WonKee Lee, Baikjin Jung et al.
83. **[RTM Super Learner Results at Quality Estimation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.91/)**Ergun Biçici
84. **[Regressive Ensemble for Machine Translation Quality Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.112/)**Michal Stefanik, Vít Novotný, Petr Sojka
85. **[Results of the WMT21 Metrics Shared Task: Evaluating Metrics with Expert-based Human Evaluations on TED and News Domain](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/freitag-2021-results-wmt21-metrics-shared-task/)**Markus Freitag, Ricardo Rei, Nitika Mathur et al.*our summary*
86. **[RoBLEURT Submission for WMT2021 Metrics Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.114/)**Yu Wan, Dayiheng Liu, Baosong Yang et al.
87. **[SYSTRAN @ WMT 2021: Terminology Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.84/)**Minh Quang Pham, Josep Crego, Antoine Senellart et al.
88. **[Similar Language Translation for Catalan, Portuguese and Spanish Using Marian NMT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.31/)**Reinhard Rapp
89. **[Simultaneous Neural Machine Translation with Constituent Label Prediction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.120/)**Yasumasa Kano, Katsuhito Sudoh, Satoshi Nakamura
90. **[Small Model and In-Domain Data Are All You Need ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.24/)**Hui Zeng
91. **[T4T Solution: WMT21 Similar Language Task for the Spanish-Catalan and Spanish-Portuguese Language Pair ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.28/)**Miguel Canals, Marc Raventós Tato
92. **[TUDa at WMT21: Sentence-Level Direct Assessment with Adapters ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.95/)**Gregor Geigle, Jonas Stadtmüller, Wei Zhao et al.
93. **[TenTrans High-Performance Inference Toolkit for WMT2021 Efficiency Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.77/)**Kaixin Wu, Bojie Hu, Qi Ju
94. **[TenTrans Large-Scale Multilingual Machine Translation System for WMT21 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.53/)**Wanying Xie, Bojie Hu, Han Yang et al.
95. **[TenTrans Multilingual Low-Resource Translation System for WMT21 Indo-European Languages Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.45/)**Han Yang, Bojie Hu, Wanying Xie et al.
96. **[Tencent AI Lab Machine Translation Systems for the WMT21 Biomedical Translation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.89/)**Xing Wang, Zhaopeng Tu, Shuming Shi
97. **[Tencent Translation System for the WMT21 News Translation Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.20/)**Longyue Wang, Mu Li, Fangxu Liu et al.
98. **[TermMind: Alibaba's WMT21 Machine Translation Using Terminologies Task Submission ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.85/)**Ke Wang, Shuqin Gu, Boxing Chen et al.
99. **[The Fujitsu DMATH Submissions for WMT21 News Translation and Biomedical Translation Tasks ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.13/)**Ander Martinez
100. **[The IICT-Yverdon System for the WMT 2021 Unsupervised MT and Very Low Resource Supervised MT Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.103/)**Àlex R. Atrio, Gabriel Luthier, Axel Fahy et al.

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