--- title: "Announcing the Prague Discourse Treebank 3.0 — Synková 2024" description: "Annotating discourse relations reliably is hard. Coherence lives largely in the reader's interpretation, so agreement between annotators tends to be low…" authors: ["Pavlína Synková", "Jiří Mírovský", "Lucie Poláková", "Magdaléna Rysová"] year: 2024 venue: "Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)" source: "https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.114/" licence: "CC BY-NC 4.0 (ELRA, LREC proceedings)" licence_url: "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" summary_licence: "Elamur Cosmic License" canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/papers/synkova-2024-announcing-prague-discourse-treebank-3/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/papers/synkova-2024-announcing-prague-discourse-treebank-3/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/) / [papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/papers/) / [2024](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/papers/2024/) / Announcing the Prague Discourse Treebank 3.0 # Announcing the Prague Discourse Treebank 3.0 **Authors:** Pavlína Synková, [Jiří Mírovský](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/authors/jiri-mirovsku/), [Lucie Poláková](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/authors/lucie-polakova/), [Magdaléna Rysová](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/authors/magdalena-rysova/) · **Year:** 2024 · **Venue:** Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024) · **Licence:** [CC BY-NC 4.0 (ELRA, LREC proceedings)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) **Links:** [Publisher's page](https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.114/) · [PDF](https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.114.pdf) · [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/W7131792072) **Citations:** 0 citations (openalex-snapshot · 2026-10-14) · [8](#cited-by) in our library, of the 140673 papers whose bibliographies we read ## Summary Annotating discourse relations reliably is hard. Coherence lives largely in the reader's interpretation, so agreement between annotators tends to be low, and discourse corpora usually improve through successive revisions. This paper presents the Prague Discourse Treebank 3.0 (PDiT 3.0), a new release of the Czech discourse layer built on the deep-syntax (tectogrammatical) trees of the Prague Dependency Treebank (PDT). The authors revised the PDiT 2.0 annotation of relations signalled by primary and secondary connectives, drawing on three sources of problems: - loosely defined pragmatic relations and explication, which annotators had treated inconsistently; - inconsistencies found while building the CzeDLex connective lexicon; - unresolved cases flagged in annotators' comments. The new version agrees with CzeDLex. Besides its native Prague Markup Language format, it is also distributed in the Penn Discourse Treebank 3.0 format, with plain text plus stand-off annotation and the PDTB sense taxonomy. The result is a cleaner and more consistent Czech discourse resource. The PDTB-compatible export makes it easier to compare across languages and to use in NLP tasks such as discourse parsing, summarization and question answering. ## Key points - PDiT 3.0 annotates 21,662 discourse relations, with an additional 445 list relations, spanning about 49 thousand PDT sentences (49,431 sentences, over 833 thousand tokens). - Pragmatic condition, pragmatic reason–result, pragmatic contrast and explication were reworked thoroughly, and inconsistencies across all discourse types were fixed. - The annotation is consistent with CzeDLex, a lexicon of more than 200 level-one Czech connective entries. - Data are released in Prague Markup Language and in PDTB 3.0 format with the PDTB 3.0 sense taxonomy. - Only explicitly marked relations between finite-verb arguments are annotated throughout. Implicit relations are covered only in a sample of about 2,600 sentences from 15 genres. *Our summary of the paper, in our own words — not its text. The work belongs to its authors; read it at the links above.* Fields: [Linguistics & languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/shelves/linguistics/) Topics: [Discourse analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [Treebanks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/topics/treebanks/) ## Cited by Cited by 8 papers of our library cite it (of the 140673 whose bibliographies we read); 1 of them have a page here, 7 not yet. - [GDTB: Genre Diverse Data for English Shallow Discourse Parsing across Modalities, Text Types, and Domains](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/papers/liu-2024-gdtb-genre-diverse-data-english/) ## Cite The paper itself, not this page. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. ```bibtex @inproceedings{synkova2024announcing, title = {{Announcing the Prague Discourse Treebank 3.0}}, author = {Synková, Pavlína and Mírovský, Jiří and Poláková, Lucie and Rysová, Magdaléna}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)}, year = {2024}, doi = {10.63317/3hbij4nunejw}, url = {https://doi.org/10.63317/3hbij4nunejw} } ``` - [← previous Annotation Scheme for English Argument Structure Constructions Treebank](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/papers/bank-2024-sung-annotation-scheme-english-argument-structure/) - [next → Applying Information-theoretic Notions to Measure Effects of the Plain English Movement on English Law Reports and Scientific Articles](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/papers/bagdasarov-2024-applying-information-theoretic-notions-measure/) - [↑ back to papers of 2024](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/papers/2024/) ## References 39 references, 8 of them with a card of ours. ↗ leads to the work, «find» searches for one we have no id for yet. 1. 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Prague Czech-English Dependency T… [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Jan+Haji%C4%8D+and+Eva+Haji%C4%8Dov%C3%A1+and+Jarmila+Panevov%C3%A1+and+Petr+Sgall+and+Silvie+Cinkov%C3%A1+and+Eva+Fu%C4%8D%C3%ADkov%C3%A1+and+Marie+Mikulov%C3%A1+and+Petr+Pajas+and+Jan+Popelka+and+Ji%C5%99%C3%AD+Semeck%C3%BD+and+Jana+%C5%A0indlerov%C3%A1+and+Jan+%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n) 35. Jiří Mírovský, Pavlína Synková, Lucie Poláková, Věra Kloudová, and Magdaléna Rysová. 2021. CzeDLex 1.0. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD+M%C3%ADrovsk%C3%BD%2C+Pavl%C3%ADna+Synkov%C3%A1%2C+Lucie+Pol%C3%A1kov%C3%A1%2C+V%C4%9Bra+Kloudov%C3%A1%2C+and+Magdal%C3%A9na+Rysov%C3%A1%2E+2021%2E+CzeDLex+1%2E0%2E) 36. Rashmi Prasad and Bonnie Webber and Alan Lee and Aravind Joshi. 2019. Penn Discourse Treebank Version 3.0. University of Pennsylvania. Data/Software, Linguistic Data Consortium. [link]. 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Pavlína Synková and Magdaléna Rysová and Jiří Mírovský and Lucie Poláková and Veronika Sheller and Jana Zdeňková and Šárka Zikánová and Eva Hajičová. 2022. Prague Discourse Treebank 3.0. Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics, Charles University. LINDAT/CLARIAH-CZ digital library. [link]. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Pavl%C3%ADna+Synkov%C3%A1+and+Magdal%C3%A9na+Rysov%C3%A1+and+Ji%C5%99%C3%AD+M%C3%ADrovsk%C3%BD+and+Lucie+Pol%C3%A1kov%C3%A1+and+Veronika+Sheller+and+Jana+Zde%C5%88kov%C3%A1+and+%C5%A0%C3%A1rka+Zik%C3%A1nov%C3%A1+and+Eva+Haji%C4%8Dov%C3%A1%2E+2022%2E+Prague+Discourse+Treebank+3%2E0%2E+Institute+of+) 39. Hajič, Jan and Bejček, Eduard and Bémová, Alevtina and Buráňová, Eva and Fučíková, Eva and Hajičová, Eva and Havelka, Jiří and Hlaváčová, Jaroslava and Homola, Petr and Ircing, Pavel and Kárník, Jiří and Kettnerová, Václava and Klyueva, Natalia and Kolářová, Veronika and Kučová, Lucie and Lopatková,… [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Haji%C4%8D%2C+Jan+and+Bej%C4%8Dek%2C+Eduard+and+B%C3%A9mov%C3%A1%2C+Alevtina+and+Bur%C3%A1%C5%88ov%C3%A1%2C+Eva+and+Fu%C4%8D%C3%ADkov%C3%A1%2C+Eva+and+Haji%C4%8Dov%C3%A1%2C+Eva+and+Havelka%2C+Ji%C5%99%C3%AD+and+Hlav%C3%A1%C4%8Dov%C3%A1%2C+Jaroslava+and+Homola%2C+Petr+and+Ircing%2C+Pavel+and+K%C3%A1rn%C3%ADk%2C+Ji%C5%99%C3%AD+)